INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: WHY HOSTING FOREIGN MILITARY BASES ARE NOT THE ANSWER
By
Brigadier General Sani Kukasheka Usman (rtd) mni fnipr

Last week, some highly respected and eminent Nigerians wrote an open letter to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu cautioning against accepting an alleged offer from two superpowers – France and the United States of America to establish military bases in Nigeria. They wrote the letter based on a plausible rumour that these two powerful nations who have been expelled from Mali and Niger are desperately trying to have a foothold on another country in West Africa to host their military bases. Ostensibly, these military bases are veiled efforts to promote and protect their interests couched in the name of helping to fight violent extremists such as Boko Haram, ISWAP and Al Qaeda. However, a few days ago, the Honourable Minister for Culture and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris, publicly stated that Nigeria is not considering any such offer by these countries to establish military bases in Nigeria. Nonetheless, I commend the patriotic zeal of these eminent Nigerians for drawing our attention to this issue and the Federal Government for allaying their concerns.

Undoubtedly, Nigeria’s strategic location, economic prowess, and regional leadership positioned it as a prime candidate for such an unprecedented “foreign military cooperation.” Following their expulsion from Mali and Niger, the strategic allure of Nigeria for French and American military bases is not surprising, as numerous factors render Nigeria an enticing location for such installations. Positioned along the Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria offers access to crucial shipping routes and abundant resources, cementing its role as a linchpin in regional and global security dynamics.

As Africa’s most populous nation and a significant economic force, Nigeria exerts substantial influence within West Africa and beyond. Establishing military bases in Nigeria would present an opportunity for these foreign powers to extend their reach across the continent. Moreover, France and the US may be motivated by a desire to counterbalance the growing presence of China and Russia in Africa. Ultimately, the consideration of Nigeria as a host for foreign military bases underscores the imperative of securing strategic footholds in an increasingly pivotal geopolitical arena by these two nations. By capitalizing on Nigeria’s geopolitical significance and geographic positioning, they seek to consolidate their influence and protect their interests amid intensifying global competition and fight against terrorism. Therefore, the fear and concerns of these eminent Nigerians are quite understandable.

Moreover, in line with its Foreign Policy objectives, Nigeria has always opposed such bases on any African country let alone on its very soil. However, the realities of today’s circumstances are quite different. The country is facing an existential threat from secessionists agitations, Boko Haram terrorist groups, bandits and kidnappers which require collaboration with and support from other countries such as its neighbours, as well as those developed countries such as France, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Russia, amongst others.

In this light, it is important to critically examine the pros and cons of such an agreement to understand whether these fears are justified or not. First, we look at the merits of such establishments. No doubt having such military bases with their drone technology, training and other logistics support would enhance our national security and international collaboration and cooperation, more so as Nigeria is facing significant security challenges from various threats such as banditry, kidnapping, insurgency, and terrorism. Therefore, further collaboration with foreign powers like the US and France could provide advanced military technology, intelligence sharing, and training support to Nigerian forces.
This collaboration could strengthen Nigeria’s ability to combat these security threats effectively. Such an agreement would also promote strategic partnership. By establishing foreign military bases in Nigeria, it can strengthen strategic partnerships with countries like the US and France. This partnership can contribute to regional stability and security, which is crucial for economic development and political stability in Nigeria and the broader West African region.

The establishments would serve as deterrence to adversaries. A foreign military presence can serve as a deterrent to potential aggressors and adversaries, signalling a commitment to defend Nigerian sovereignty and territorial integrity. This deterrence factor may discourage hostile actions by non-state actors or neighbouring countries that pose security threats to Nigeria. However lofty the advantages of having military bases in Nigeria are, there are also cogent arguments against the establishment of foreign military bases in the country.

The first is sovereignty concerns. Hosting foreign military bases raises concerns about the sovereignty and national autonomy of our great nation, as allowing foreign military presence on Nigerian soil could compromise the country’s ability to make independent decisions on security matters and could lead to undue influence by external powers in domestic affairs. Usually, such countries often demand special treatment for their personnel, a kind of being above the local laws and even international humanitarian laws.
This is more so because Western countries would always prioritise their interest whenever there are contentious issues or conflicts of interest. The flaunting of Leahy Law against Nigeria by the Obama administration on the unsubstantiated allegations of human rights abuses, thus denying it the much-needed weapons in the heat of its counterinsurgency efforts during previous administrations was quite instructive. Additionally, they will also use their surveillance technology to their advantage, which could be against Nigeria’s national interest.
There is also the issue of regional dynamics where Nigeria has historically positioned itself as a leader in Africa and has been cautious about allowing foreign military bases on its territory. Some are concerned that hosting such bases could disrupt regional dynamics and trigger tensions with neighbouring countries, especially if they perceive the presence of foreign troops as a threat to their sovereignty or interests. This is more so as Russia is gradually getting a foothold on countries run by military junta in West Africa such as Burkina Faso, Mali and Nigeria’s northern neighbour, Niger. Any hosting of foreign military bases could be perceived as a re-enactment of Cold War era tensions where the country will be a battleground for supremacy between the superpowers.

There are arguments for alternative solutions to address Nigeria’s security challenges without resorting to hosting foreign military bases. These solutions may include strengthening domestic security institutions, improving governance and socioeconomic conditions of the citizenry, and fostering regional cooperation through initiatives like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (AU). Moreover, most of the security challenges border on a lack of good governance. Therefore, the solutions are also local. Ultimately, any decision regarding establishing foreign military bases should be made with a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks and benefits, and it should prioritise the protection of Nigeria’s sovereignty and national interests.
There is no doubt therefore, that Nigeria faces significant security challenges, ranging from banditry and kidnappings to Boko Haram’s insurgency and secessionist agitations, among others. The question of whether to host foreign military bases to address these threats is a complex one, with strong arguments on both sides. The pressure from these two foreign powers is quite obvious.
However, while the allure of foreign support to combat security threats is understandable, hosting foreign military bases presents a risk to Nigeria’s sovereignty and may not effectively address the root causes of insecurity in the country. Rather, Nigeria should focus on addressing socio-economic factors that contribute to the root causes of our security challenges by enhancing good governance and strengthening its policing system. It should also enhance military capabilities and foster regional cooperation for intelligence sharing and joint operations. By investing in its security, Nigeria can safeguard its territory, protect its people, and chart its course for a more secure future without any foreign military base on its soil.

The writer, Brigadier Sani Kukasheka Usman (rtd) mni fnipr fapra FIOARM fspsp, Sarkin Yakin Kanwan Katsina, is a public affairs commentator, public relations and security consultant. He can be reached on his X handle, and Facebook page, skusman.

*Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC : God’s Gift To Gombe State and Humanity*

By Ali Ismail

Upon scrutinizing the labyrinthine world of politics, it becomes evident that authentic leaders are those who not only demonstrate exceptional proficiency in the art of governance, but also personify the very essence of selflessness and service to humanity. The Nigerian parliament, a bastion of democratic expression, has borne witness to the ascendance of numerous illustrious figures, each leaving an indelible imprint on the nation’s legislative tapestry. Among this distinguished coterie, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC, the revered and accomplished minority Chief Whip of the House of Representatives, stands as a shining exemplar of such extraordinary leadership, embodying the very quintessence of political excellence and selfless dedication to the greater good. His unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people of Gombe State and his visionary approach to parliamentary duties make him a true gem in the realm of politics. His exemplary leadership qualities and selfless dedication to the betterment of society also make him a rare asset, not just to Gombe State, but to humanity at large.

Dr. Ali JC’s leadership transcends the confines of the parliament chamber. At the core of his exceptional leadership is the innate ability to connect with the people he serves. His genuine concern for the welfare of his constituents has been a guiding force in his distinguished parliamentary career. It is a testament to his character that he has consistently placed the interests of the people above all else, tirelessly working towards the betterment of their lives. His numerous philanthropic endeavors speak volumes about his character.

For a fact, Dr. JC’s acts of giving back are not mere gestures; they are strategic interventions aimed at empowering the Gombe community. Whether it’s through educational scholarships for underprivileged students or infrastructure development projects in rural areas, Dr. JC’s focus is on creating a lasting positive impact. His selfless acts of giving back to the society have not only earned him respect, but have also set an inspiring precedent for other leaders to follow.

Within the hallowed chambers of parliament, Dr. Ali JC has distinguished himself as a visionary leader who unwaveringly champions progressive ideals, leaving an indelible mark on the legislative landscape. His purposeful vision is palpable in the bills he sponsors, which are carefully crafted to address the pressing needs of the nation, and in the debates he actively participates in, where he passionately articulates his convictions.

As a stalwart advocate for policies that promote social justice, economic development, and youth empowerment, Dr. JC has consistently demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people. His leadership style is characterized by a collaborative approach, seeking consensus and building bridges across party lines to achieve the greater good for Nigeria, thereby exemplifying the true spirit of statesmanship. Moreover, his ability to navigate the intricate complexities of the political arena while remaining steadfast in his convictions is a testament to his exceptional political acumen, which has earned him the respect and admiration of his peers.

Beyond his legislative duties, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC has been a catalyst for community development, spearheading initiatives that have significantly improved the standard of living for many. His legislative acumen and advocacy for impactful reforms have been instrumental in addressing key issues such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic empowerment. His proactive engagement with local communities, coupled with his genuine empathy, has endeared him to the hearts of the people. His strategic vision for the development of Gombe State reflects his deep understanding of the needs of the people and his efforts have touched the lives of countless individuals, leaving an indelible mark of compassion and hope.

Dr. Ali JC’s effectiveness as a parliamentarian is further underscored by his legislative prowess. He demonstrates a deep understanding of the legislative process, meticulously crafting bills that address critical national issues. His ability to garner support for his proposals is a reflection of the respect he commands from his colleagues. Dr. JC’s legislative contributions have a tangible impact on the lives of Nigerians, promoting positive change across various sectors.

What sets Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC apart as a leader is his purposeful-progressive vision, which transcends mere rhetoric and resonates with pragmatic action. His forward-thinking approach to governance is reflected in his comprehensive strategies for sustainable development, job creation, and the empowerment of youth and women. His vision extends beyond the confines of political expediency, encompassing a holistic framework for inclusive growth and prosperity. With the understanding that Nigeria’s strength lies in its rich diversity, Dr. Ali JC recognizes this and actively promotes national unity. He fosters dialogue and understanding between different ethnic and religious groups, promoting a sense of shared purpose for the nation’s progress. His leadership style transcends tribal or regional divides, focusing on the collective good of all Nigerians.

One of Dr. Ali JC’s most commendable qualities is his accessibility to the people he represents. He understands the importance of maintaining a strong connection with his constituents. Dr. JC regularly visits his constituency, holding town hall meetings and listening to the concerns of the people. This two-way communication ensures that he remains grounded and that the needs of his community are effectively represented in parliament.

In essence, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC epitomizes the essence of a good man and an exceptional leader. His altruism, integrity, and unwavering dedication to the service of humanity make him a rare gift not only to Gombe State but to the entire nation. Dr. Ali JC’s leadership journey serves as a powerful inspiration for aspiring politicians. He embodies the values of integrity, dedication, and unwavering commitment to public service.

The trajectory of Dr. JC’s political career serves as a resounding testament to the revolutionary potential of purposeful leadership, demonstrating its capacity to catalyze profound transformation and leave an indelible mark on the political landscape. His exemplary leadership constitutes a clarion call to the youth of Nigeria, beckoning them to embrace the challenges and opportunities of political engagement, and contribute their unique perspectives and talents to the nation’s ongoing development. The inspirational qualities of his leadership have a profound impact, igniting the embers of hope and progress in the hearts of countless individuals, and rekindling faith in the transformative power of public service to shape a brighter future. Visionary leaders like Dr. JC redefine the very fabric of governance, pushing the boundaries of what is possible, and leaving an enduring legacy that attests to the boundless potential of selfless dedication and the transformative power of leadership. His legacy will continue to inspire and motivate future generations, serving as a shining example of the impact that one individual can have in shaping the destiny of a nation.

Rt. Hon. Dr. Ali JC transcends the titular designation of minority chief whip, embodying a leadership paradigm that inspires and uplifts with transformative fervor. As we commemorate his exemplary stewardship, it is incumbent upon us to acknowledge and venerate his inestimable contributions to the betterment and advancement of society, which have had a profound impact on the lives of countless individuals. His unwavering dedication to public service, his unshakeable commitment to progressive ideals, and his genuine solicitude for the welfare of his constituents have cemented his status as a treasured asset to Gombe State and Nigeria at large.

The indelible legacy of Dr. Ali JC will serve as a testament to the potency of purposeful leadership, illuminating the path forward and inspiring future generations to strive for a brighter, more equitable future for all. May his remarkable journey continue to inspire present and future leaders, and may his unwavering commitment to the betterment of humanity shine as a beacon of hope for generations to come.

Ismail wrote this piece from Gombe.

Yoruba Group Berates Amb Tanko Yakassai Over Comments on Tinubu, Yoruba Nation

A socio-cultural organization, Yoruba Commitment Forum has berated Second Republic Politician and elder-stateman, Ambassador Tanko Yakassai for his comments on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as well as the agitators of Yoruba nation.

The full text of the Press statement is highlighted below:
LET YORUBA BREATH
The recent bullying and subtle threat issued to the President and Commander in Chief of the Armed forces of Nigeria, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu by an elder statesman, Ambassador Tanko Yakassai has caught the attention of the Yoruba Commitment Forum and we need to appeal to the old man to take it easy on Yoruba matters. By our upbringing as Yoruba, we defer to age and tradition so much that ordinarily, we wouldn’t have loved to join issues with him but for the fact that Alhaji Yakassai has been around for so long and he knows so much, we would respectfully wish to ask him some questions begging for answers.

A. Was the North NOT the first to say that it was not interested in independence or being part of Nigeria? Didn’t the North call for ARABA later in the 60s?

B. In the Nigerian state, aren’t there diverse tribes and peoples plagued with religious, tribal and ancestral crisis?

C. Has there been unity in diversity where a section of the country seeks to overrun the other to dip the Koran into the Lagoon boasting of being born to rule always?

And the other time sir,did your boys NOT confirm to us that Nigeria is their inheritance gifted them by Uthman Dan Fodio their grand-father? Did they not invite their brothers all over the world to come over and invade Nigeria for them?

D. Is there any justice, equity and fairness in a section (North ) of Nigeria always making requests, getting more than required only to always block other sections from making requests at all?

E. Can call for a peaceful separation be equated with violent exit.Is peaceful separation not possible ? Is it about war?

F. Did USA not separate from Britain? Belgium from Netherlands, Singapore from Malaysia, Pakistan from India and many more of such separations without war? Back home in Africa, didn’t Sudan break into North and South Sudan in recent history? Our neighbours and brothers, Ghanaians even changed their colonial name of Gold Coast to Ghana for identification. What’s the fear, anxiety, fuss and mistrust about? Can’t there be free choice, freedom of association? Is it by force that we must be held together and by the jugular?

G. Baba Yakassai, are you happy with the multifaceted problems facing Nigeria leading to deaths and anguish of your children? Is this your dream for Nigeria Sir?

H. What harm do you foresee in Yorubaland separating peacefully from a non-productive and choking relationship in NIGERIA. Upon separation, will you NOT be the first elder to thank the younger generation for the mutual trust, harmony, peace and progress brought about in the separated sections for the benefits of all sir?

Finally, we firmly believe that civil and peaceful separation in Nigeria is a panacea to the many ills bedeviling this country as peace has eluded us as a nation since 1960. We call on Afenifere, Elders and Leaders of Yorubaland to close ranks and save our race ní tori wipe oun to ba s’oju eni kii tun s’eyin eni and Ile l’abo sinmi oko On this score, we reiterate our call for a free YORUBA NATION under a peaceful and constitutional arrangement while pledging our loyalty to the leadership of Prof Banji Akintoye/Sunday Igboho in our call for justice, equity and fairness.

E-Signed:
Otunba Hon Tayo Onayemi, the Convener, Mrs Bukky Tunde Oshunrinde, Mrs Sola Maja, Dr Kayode Olunuga and Otunba Niyi Sodiya