Foreign Digital Giants Boost FG Revenue with N3.8tn Tax Payment in 2024
Google, Netflix, Facebook, and other foreign companies operating in Nigeria contributed N3.85tn in taxes to the Federal Government in the first nine months of 2024. This represents a 68.12 per cent increase compared to the N2.29tn collected in the same period of 2023.
The tax revenue includes payments from Company Income Tax (CIT) and Value Added Tax (VAT), as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. The report highlighted a progressive increase, with collections rising from N1.03tn in the first quarter to N1.52tn in the second quarter and N1.30tn in the third quarter.
An analysis of the data shows a significant boost in tax remittance, with N2.57tn collected as CIT between January and September 2024—a 43.65 per cent rise from N1.789tn during the same period in 2023. VAT collections also surged by 157.03 per cent, reaching N1.28tn, up from N498.34bn in 2023. This growth underscores the Federal Inland Revenue Service’s (FIRS) improved collection efforts.
CIT is a 30 per cent tax on corporate profits, while VAT, set at 7.5 per cent, is levied on goods and services and ultimately paid by the final consumer.
Quarterly analysis reveals that CIT revenue climbed from N598.13bn in Q1 to N1.12tn in Q2, before slightly dipping to N852.29bn in Q3. VAT collections rose from N435.73bn in Q1 to N448.85bn in Q3, reflecting a 3.01 per cent increase.
The Federal Government’s efforts to tax foreign digital service providers have further bolstered revenues. These companies, including Netflix, Facebook, and Amazon, earn income in naira without physical offices in Nigeria. Digital tax policies require these entities to remit taxes for services like video streaming, social media advertising, and e-commerce.
Compliance among foreign platforms remains uneven, with Google, LinkedIn, and Meta adhering to regulations outlined in the “Code of Practice for Interactive Computer Service Platforms and Internet Intermediaries.” Meanwhile, TikTok and X (formerly Twitter) are yet to fulfill tax obligations.
The former Accountant-General of the Federation, Oluwatoyin Madein, noted earlier this year that tax revenue has become Nigeria’s highest income source. She emphasized its importance in supporting government activities across federal, state, and local levels, describing it as a critical contributor to the nation’s economic stability.
With the Federal Government’s tax revenue target set at N19.4tn for 2024, these gains bring Nigeria closer to its fiscal goals.