Nigeria Scraps Visa-On-Arrival Policy Over Security Risks, Tightens Border Control
In a landmark decision set to reshape Nigeria’s immigration policy, the Federal Government has announced plans to abolish the visa-on-arrival system, citing it as an “unsustainable” model and a significant security threat. The Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, disclosed this at the graduation ceremony of 100 officers of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) in Abuja on Friday, marking a major shift towards a data-driven approach to national security.
A Radical Overhaul of Immigration Policy
Tunji-Ojo stated unequivocally that the era of spontaneous entries into Nigeria without pre-screening is over. “We believe that it is better for us to make decisions based on objectivity rather than subjectivity. Of course, that will lead to the cancellation of the visa-on-arrival process because visa-on-arrival, we understand, is not a system that works,” he declared.
Emphasizing the need for advanced vetting mechanisms, the Minister insisted that no individual should be allowed to enter Nigeria without prior clearance. “I don’t expect you to just come to my country without me knowing you’re coming in. No, it’s never done anywhere,” he said, highlighting the critical security risks posed by the existing system.
Pre-Arrival Clearance: A New Security Benchmark
To mitigate security concerns, the government is rolling out the Advance Passenger Information (API) system, initially implemented in Nigeria’s five major international airports, to the country’s porous land borders. The new regulations will mandate real-time clearance from Interpol, criminal record databases, and other background-checking agencies before any traveler is granted entry.
“What we are looking at is that for any decision that borders on immigration into Nigeria, it will be impossible for approvals to be given without the clearance of Interpol, criminal record system, and all background-checking agencies in real-time,” Tunji-Ojo affirmed.
Aiming for 100% Security Accuracy
With an unwavering commitment to national security, the Minister stressed that any lapses in border control could have dire consequences. “When it comes to security, life will never remember us for the 99 per cent we get right. History will remember us for the 1 per cent we do wrong. And security is not a sector where you can afford to be 99.9 per cent accurate. It just has to be 100 per cent.”
The new policy is set to take effect between March 1 and April 1, 2025, as part of sweeping reforms designed to tighten border controls and enhance national security measures.
From Open Doors to Fortress Nigeria?
Nigeria’s visa-on-arrival policy was initially introduced to facilitate ease of travel for eligible foreign nationals, particularly investors and tourists, aiming to simplify entry procedures and promote economic engagement. However, growing concerns over security loopholes, terrorist infiltration, and unregulated migration have prompted a reassessment of the system.
Security analysts have long warned that allowing travelers to submit documents only upon arrival makes thorough background checks virtually impossible. The lack of pre-screening has raised red flags, with intelligence reports suggesting that some individuals exploit the policy to evade security scrutiny.
A Wake-Up Call for Immigration Officers
Speaking to the newly trained NIS officers, the Minister underscored their pivotal role in securing Nigeria’s borders. “If you sleep and a person of interest enters this country, the target might be your wife, husband, children, or even you. Implement this policy with all patriotism,” he charged.
For her part, the Comptroller-General of NIS, Kemi Nandap, linked the initiative to high-level discussions with the United Nations Office for Counter-Terrorism, held during the Seventh Border Management and Identity Conference in Bangkok, Thailand, from December 11-13, 2024.
The newly trained officers, she added, are now equipped with cutting-edge border security skills to enhance surveillance, intelligence collaboration, and national security.
International Collaboration for Stronger Borders
The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) representative, Paola Pace, emphasized that the five-day training should mark the beginning of sustained action in fortifying Nigeria’s immigration system.
“As you return to your respective duties, I encourage you to apply the knowledge gained to enhance Nigeria’s border management, foster intelligence collaboration, and ensure API aligns with national security priorities while supporting broader migration governance,” Pace stated.
Security experts agree that these reforms are long overdue, urging the government to fully implement the measures and ensure that Nigeria’s immigration processes meet global security standards.
As the nation braces for the official phase-out of visa-on-arrival by April 1, 2025, the stakes are high. Will these stringent measures bolster national security or deter foreign investment? Time will tell, but one thing is certain—Nigeria’s immigration landscape is about to change forever.
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