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The Big 5: Nigeria’s Most Powerful Banks and Their Success Secrets

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From Local to Global: How Nigeria’s Top Banks Are Expanding Worldwide

By Femi Oyewale

Nigeria’s banking sector remains a critical pillar of the country’s economy, with several financial institutions leading the charge in innovation, expansion, and customer service. As of  2024 records, five banks stand out as the largest in terms of assets, market influence, and strategic operations. This report delves into the reasons behind their dominance and what sets them apart.
Access Bank Plc – The Industry Giant
With total assets valued at approximately ₦36.57 trillion, Access Bank is Nigeria’s largest financial institution. The bank’s aggressive expansion strategy, both domestically and internationally, has played a crucial role in its growth. Access Bank operates in over 20 countries, enhancing its global reach.
Key Success Factors:
Strategic mergers and acquisitions (e.g., the merger with Diamond Bank in 2019).
A strong digital banking infrastructure.
Expansion into multiple markets across Africa and beyond.
The Big 5: Nigeria’s Most Powerful Banks and Their Success Secrets
United Bank for Africa (UBA) – The Pan-African Leader
UBA maintains a strong position with assets worth about ₦31.8 trillion. Known for its widespread presence across Africa, UBA has established itself as a pan-African banking powerhouse. The bank also has operations in the United States, the UK, and France.
Key Success Factors:
A strong international footprint with operations in 20 African countries.
A diversified range of banking products tailored for SMEs, corporate clients, and retail customers.
Heavy investment in fintech and digital banking solutions.
Zenith Bank Plc – The Financial Powerhouse
Zenith Bank Enhances E-Channel Services for Customers
Zenith Bank ranks top among the financial gladiators with assets in the range of ₦30.4 trillion. It is widely recognized for its financial stability and customer-centric approach. Over the years, Zenith Bank has built a solid reputation for efficiency and trustworthiness.
Key Success Factors:
Strong corporate governance and risk management strategies.
A focus on technology-driven banking solutions.
A large and loyal customer base in both retail and corporate banking.
First Bank of Nigeria – The Industry Pioneer

FirstBank has announced that its FirstEdu product designed to put schools at an advantage in the financing of capital projects such as the acquisition of new property, school expansion and reconstruction has been remodeled to a period of up to a maximum tenor of 48 months.

With over 130 years of banking history, First Bank remains one of Nigeria’s most influential financial institutions. Its total assets stand at about ₦29.58 trillion, making it one or the largest banks in the country.
Key Success Factors:
A vast branch network, serving millions of Nigerians.
Deep-rooted trust and reliability among customers.
A focus on digital transformation while maintaining strong traditional banking services.
Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) – The Digital Innovation Leader
GTCO’s Guaranty Trust Bank Named Best Bank for Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria by Euromoney
GTBank, with total assets of around ₦15.5 trillion, ranks as Nigeria’s beloved financial institution. The bank is widely praised for its customer service, innovative digital banking platforms, and strong financial performance.
Key Success Factors:
A leading digital banking platform with user-friendly services.
Strong brand loyalty and recognition.
Consistent financial growth and expansion into new markets.
Why These Banks Lead the Industry?
Several factors contribute to the continued dominance of these five banks in Nigeria’s financial sector:
Strategic Expansion: Access Bank and UBA, for instance, have expanded aggressively across Africa and beyond, increasing their asset base.
Innovative Banking Solutions: The adoption of fintech, mobile banking apps, and AI-driven customer service platforms has attracted millions of customers.
Strong Corporate Governance: These banks adhere to strict financial regulations, ensuring transparency and stability.
Diverse Financial Offerings: From personal banking to corporate and investment services, these banks provide tailored financial solutions that cater to a wide range of customers.
Nigeria’s banking landscape continues to evolve, with these five institutions setting the pace in asset growth, digital innovation, and customer engagement. As they expand their reach and refine their services, they are expected to play an even more significant role in driving Nigeria’s economic progress.

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Adron Homes Celebrates Eid-al-Fitr, Wishes Nigerians Peace and Prosperity

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Adron Homes Celebrates Eid-al-Fitr, Wishes Nigerians Peace and Prosperity

 

Adron Homes and Properties extends warm greetings to the Muslim community across Nigeria and beyond as we celebrate the joyous occasion of Eid-al-Fitr.

As we mark the end of Ramadan, a season of faith, sacrifice, and devotion, we reflect on the values of unity, gratitude, and generosity that define this celebration. The blessings of fasting and prayers bring peace, progress, and abundance to our beloved nation, and we pray for continued harmony, stability, and prosperity for Nigeria and its people.

At Adron Homes, this season is also a time to express our heartfelt appreciation to our esteemed customers. Your trust, loyalty, and commitment to choosing Adron Homes as your partner in the journey to homeownership mean everything to us. Your belief in our vision inspires us to continue providing affordable, luxurious, and accessible housing solutions, making homeownership a reality for all.

As you celebrate Eid with your loved ones, may your homes be filled with peace, joy, and countless blessings. We remain dedicated to building vibrant communities where families can thrive and create lasting memories.

Eid Mubarak! Thank you for being part of the Adron Homes family.

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FRESH: GTCO Plc Releases 2024 Full Year Audited Results…..…Pays Shareholders Record Dividend of N8.03k for 2024 Financial Year

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FRESH: GTCO Plc Releases 2024 Full Year Audited Results…..…Pays Shareholders Record Dividend of N8.03k for 2024 Financial Year

Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (“GTCO” or the “Group”) has released its Audited Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, to the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) and London Stock Exchange (LSE).

The Group reported profit before tax of ₦1.266trilion, representing an increase of 107.8% over ₦609.3billion recorded in the corresponding year ended December 2023. This performance reflects not just strong earnings but also the quality and sustainability of our earnings, underpinned by a well-diversified revenue base, robust risk management practice, and disciplined capital management.

The Group recorded growth across all financial and non-financial metrics, and continues to maintain a well-structured, healthy, and diversified balance sheet. The Group’s loan book (net) increased by 12.3% from ₦2.48trillion in December 2023 to ₦2.79trillion in December 2024, while deposit liabilities grew by 37.8% from ₦7.55trillion to ₦10.40trillion during the same period. Total assets and shareholders’ funds closed at ₦14.8trillion and ₦2.7trillion, respectively. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) remained very robust and strong, closing at 39.3%, likewise, asset quality was sustained as evidenced by IFRS 9 Stage 3 Loans which closed at 3.5% at Bank Level and 5.2% at Group in December 2024 (2023: Bank, 2.5%; Group, 4.2%) and cost of risk (COR) closed at 4.9% from 4.5% in December 2023.

Commenting on the results, the Group Chief Executive Officer of Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO Plc), Mr. Segun Agbaje, said; “Our strong performance for 2024 underscores the resilience and depth of our business, driven by a well-diversified earnings base across our banking and non-banking subsidiaries, all of which are P&L positive. Our capacity to generate sustainable high-quality earnings, maintain strong asset quality, and drive cost efficiencies reflects the soundness of our long-term strategy and disciplined execution. We have also prudently provided for all our forbearance loans, well ahead of the June 2025 timeline, whilst fully accruing for the windfall tax, further strengthening our balance sheet and enhancing financial resilience.

He further added; “The total dividend of N8.03k for the 2024 FYE is underpinned by the quality of our earnings and is in line with our long tradition of increasing dividend pay-out year-on year. Looking ahead, we remain committed to building a Financial Services Group that thrives on innovation, operational efficiency, and sustainable profitability. We will continue to deepen our relationships with customers, leverage technology to deliver cutting-edge financial solutions, and accelerate the growth of all our business verticals—Banking, Funds Management, Pension, and Payments—to unlock new opportunities and create more value for our shareholders.”

Overall, the Group continues to post one of the best metrics in the Nigerian Financial Services industry in terms of key financial ratios i.e., Pre-Tax Return on Equity (ROAE) of 60.5%, Pre-Tax Return on Assets (ROAA) of 10.3%, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 39.3% and Cost to Income ratio of 24.1%.

Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCO Plc) is a leading financial services group with operations across Africa and the United Kingdom. Renowned for its strong corporate governance, innovative financial solutions, and customer-centric approach, GTCO Plc provides a wide range of banking and non-banking services, including payments, funds management, and pension fund administration. The Group is committed to delivering long-term value to stakeholders while driving growth and development across its markets.

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Court Crushes Fraud Allegations Against Zinox Boss, Labels Case ‘Campaign of Persecution’

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Court Crushes Fraud Allegations Against Zinox Boss, Labels Case ‘Campaign of Persecution’

 

In a dramatic courtroom turn, Justice Akpan Okon Ebong of the FCT High Court has once again cleared billionaire tech magnate Leo Stan Ekeh, Chairman of Zinox Technologies, alongside his wife Chioma Ekeh and 11 others, dismissing the ₦162 million fraud allegations filed against them as a “gross abuse of court process.”

The high-profile suit was spearheaded by renowned human rights lawyer Femi Falana (SAN), who purportedly acted on the authority of a fiat granted by Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi. The case alleged fraudulent diversion of funds linked to a laptop supply contract with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), on behalf of Benjamin Joseph, CEO of Citadel Oracle Concept Limited.

However, Justice Ebong delivered a scathing rebuke, highlighting that the case had already been exhaustively investigated by multiple courts and law enforcement agencies, all of which found the allegations unsubstantiated.

“One intriguing aspect of this matter is that none of the law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation of the nominal complainant’s (Mr. Joseph) numerous petitions has found merit in any of his allegations against the defendants,” Justice Ebong remarked, sharply critiquing the persistence of the plaintiff. The judge added, “When called upon before Senchi J. (Justice Danlami Z. Senchi) to prove his said allegations to the court, he failed to turn up in court. One then wonders on what premise he wants to maintain this campaign of persecution against the defendants.”

In his certified ruling dated March 20, 2025, Justice Ebong unequivocally stated:
“It is my conclusion based on the foregoing that this charge (No. FCT/HC/CR/985/2024, Federal Republic of Nigeria v Leo Stan Ekeh and 12 ORS) constitutes a gross abuse of court process and is liable to dismissal. I accordingly hereby dismiss it.”

Defense lawyer Chris Eze Ozims welcomed the ruling, noting, “This judgment aligns with previous court decisions, reaffirming that these allegations are baseless.”

Chief defense counsel Matthew Burkaa (SAN) went further, describing the verdict as a “victory for integrity and the rule of law.”

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