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There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria’s Lost Promise

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There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria's Lost Promise

There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria’s Lost Promise

 

By George Omagbemi Sylvester
When Chinua Achebe published There Was a Country in 2012, he did more than write a memoir of the Biafran War. He issued a damning verdict on Nigeria’s descent from promise to peril—a once-hopeful post-colonial state now defined by corruption, ethnic strife, impunity, and the persistent betrayal of its founding ideals. Through a blend of personal recollections, literary reflections, and searing political critique, Achebe chronicled the tragedy of a nation that lost its soul to tribalism, mediocrity, and greed. More than a personal account, his work is a national epitaph and a warning that remains as relevant today as it was over a decade ago.
Achebe begins by reminiscing on Nigeria’s early days, when a generation of dreamers imagined a country that could stand tall among nations. As a young man, he had every reason to be optimistic. Nigeria’s independence in 1960 was greeted with joy and international acclaim. The country was rich in human and natural resources, boasting an educated elite, a vibrant press, and a federal constitution that promised unity in diversity. But Achebe, ever the realist, understood that these were fragile gains. The cracks were already visible in the foundation.
There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria's Lost Promise
The seeds of Nigeria’s unraveling were planted by colonial rule and hastened by post-independence mismanagement. The British had left behind a deeply divided society: a North shaped by indirect rule and Islamic conservatism; a Western region dominated by Yoruba culture and political sophistication; and an Eastern region led by an industrious, commercially successful Igbo elite. This artificial federation, created for imperial convenience, lacked a cohesive national identity.
Achebe’s Igbo heritage played a central role in There Was a Country. The book reflects the trauma of the Biafran War (1967–1970), during which the Eastern Region attempted to secede from Nigeria following pogroms against the Igbo in the North. Achebe writes of the horror of starvation, the bombing of civilian targets, and the silence of the international community. Over two million people—mostly children—died in the conflict. Achebe, who served as a Biafran diplomat, watched with sorrow as his country turned on its own, driven by what he described as a “failure of leadership.”
Perhaps no phrase in There Was a Country is more enduring than Achebe’s declaration: “The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership.” He argues that the post-independence generation of politicians, many of whom were products of missionary schools and early nationalist movements, quickly abandoned the principles of service and justice. Instead, they embraced tribalism, nepotism, and opportunism. Merit was sacrificed on the altar of mediocrity, and elections became contests of identity, not ideology.
There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria's Lost Promise
Achebe’s indictment of successive Nigerian governments is unrelenting. He condemns the military coups of 1966 and 1983, the annulment of the June 12, 1993 election won by Chief Moshood Abiola, and the rise of what he called “an ignoble class of millionaires who are neither industrialists nor farmers nor professionals.” He viewed Nigeria’s oil wealth not as a blessing, but as a curse—a source of unimaginable corruption that enriched a few while deepening the poverty of the many.
The relevance of There Was a Country in contemporary Nigeria is sobering. Over a decade since its publication, the problems Achebe decried have only worsened. The country is still grappling with insecurity—terrorism in the North-East, banditry in the North-West, secessionist agitations in the South-East, and kidnapping-for-ransom across the country. Nigeria remains among the top 10 countries with the highest number of out-of-school children. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (2023), over 63% of Nigerians are multidimensionally poor, while youth unemployment hovers around 40%.
Corruption remains endemic. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (2024) ranked Nigeria 145th out of 180 countries, reflecting a lack of progress in tackling systemic graft. Public infrastructure has decayed. The power sector still generates less than 5,000 megawatts for over 200 million people. Universities frequently shut down due to strikes, and the health sector has been hollowed out by the exodus of professionals. The Nigerian dream, once luminous, now flickers dimly.
There Was a Country: Chinua Achebe’s Testament of Nigeria's Lost Promise
Achebe’s reflections on the civil war also serve as a warning about the dangers of unresolved ethnic tensions. Nigeria has never fully reconciled with its Biafran past. History was removed from school curricula for decades, and official narratives often ignore the suffering of Eastern Nigerians. As Achebe wrote, “A people without knowledge of their history are like a tree without roots.” Today’s South-East youths, many of whom feel excluded from national politics, are increasingly attracted to separatist movements, echoing the unhealed wounds Achebe documented.
Internationally, Nigeria’s image has suffered. Once hailed as the “Giant of Africa,” it now battles negative headlines—ranging from cybercrime to human trafficking. The failure to project soft power, coupled with diplomatic missteps and internal instability, has eroded its regional leadership. Achebe warned of this decline, noting that a country that cannot manage its diversity, reward merit, or provide security, risks becoming irrelevant on the global stage.
Yet, There Was a Country is not a book of despair. Achebe believed in the possibility of redemption. He admired young Nigerians who defied the odds, who built businesses, won scholarships, and used the arts to challenge injustice. He called for a return to core values—honesty, empathy, accountability, and service. For Achebe, the soul of Nigeria could still be reclaimed, but only through courageous and ethical leadership.
His call is more urgent now than ever. As Nigeria prepares for the next round of elections in 2027, Achebe’s words should guide both leaders and voters. The nation must abandon the politics of tribe, money, and manipulation. It must invest in education, rebuild its institutions, and reward competence. Most importantly, it must tell the truth about its past so it can chart an honest course for the future.
Achebe’s legacy is a challenge to all Nigerians—to remember that there was a country, full of promise and possibility. The question is whether there still is, and if so, what must be done to save it. He wrote not as a cynic, but as a patriot who loved his country enough to tell it the truth. As he once said, “One of the truest tests of integrity is its blunt refusal to be compromised.” In a world of compromised ideals and broken promises, Achebe’s voice remains a clarion call to conscience.
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Senator Musa’s Legacy of Intellect, Compassion and Delivery

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Senator Musa’s Legacy of Intellect, Compassion and Delivery By Suleiman Adamu

Senator Musa’s Legacy of Intellect, Compassion and Delivery

By Suleiman Adamu

In Nigeria’s dynamic democratic landscape, where leadership often teeters between self-interest and public service, few figures emerge as true exemplars of covenantal representation. Senator Mohammed Sani Musa, CON, affectionately known as “Musa 313,” stands as a beacon of intellectual rigour, empathy, and impactful delivery. Representing Niger East Senatorial District, he has woven a legacy of legislative excellence and grassroots development that resonates far beyond the confines of his constituency, touching the heart of Nigeria’s democratic aspirations.

Great leaders are not born of chance; they are shaped by discipline, preparation, and an unrelenting commitment to progress. Senator Musa embodies this truth. A proud son of Niger State, he embarked on an academic journey that laid the foundation for his remarkable career. At Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, he earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, specialising in Banking and Finance, in 1990. This degree was not merely a credential but a springboard for his intellectual evolution.

Driven by a thirst for knowledge, he pursued further studies at global institutions, securing a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Policy and Management from the University of London and a Postgraduate Certificate in International Management from the University of Liverpool. These academic milestones equipped him with a nuanced understanding of governance, economics, and institutional reform, moulding him into a technocrat with a worldview enriched by comparative models of development.

Long before he stepped into the political arena, Musa was already a thinker whose ideas were informed by global perspectives and a deep appreciation for systemic change. Senator Musa is no ordinary parliamentarian. His presence reverberates from the hallowed chambers of the National Assembly in Abuja to the dusty roads of rural Niger East. He is a statesman whose intellectual sophistication is matched by his accessibility and empathy, a rare blend that allows him to connect with both policymakers and ordinary citizens.

His nickname, “Musa 313” is a symbol of trust and familiarity, a proof of the bond he has forged with his people. Unlike many legislators whose names fade beyond roll calls, Musa has etched his mark on the annals of parliamentary relevance since his election in 2019. As Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, he shoulders one of the most critical roles in Nigeria’s legislative framework. His committee oversees fiscal discipline, appropriation, and national planning—responsibilities that demand precision, foresight, and patriotism.

Under his leadership, oversight reports and finance bills are scrutinised with meticulous care, earning him the confidence of Nigerians who see in him a guardian of the nation’s economic integrity. Musa’s legislative contributions are profound and far-reaching. His sponsorship of transformative bills reflects a mind attuned to both the immediate needs of his constituents and the structural challenges facing Nigeria.

Among his notable legislative efforts is the Bill to Regulate and Formalise Employment of Domestic Workers, Interns, and Other Informal Sector Employees (SB 629, 2025), currently in its second reading. Another landmark proposal is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Bill of 2021, a bold initiative to combat rural unemployment and foster economic inclusion in Nigeria’s hinterlands. The Critical Infrastructure Protection Bill of 2021 addresses the pressing need to safeguard Nigeria’s assets against sabotage and insecurity, a critical issue in a nation grappling with infrastructural challenges.

Musa’s vision for education is evident in the National University of Health and Medical Sciences, Suleja Bill, which aims to bolster medical training and healthcare delivery. His Loan Recovery Regulation Bill of 2020 seeks to sanitise the banking sector, while the Constitutional Court of Nigeria Bill of 2020 underscores his commitment to constitutionalism. The Constituency Delimitation Centre Bill of 2020 further demonstrates his dedication to strengthening democratic representation.

Each of these bills reveals a legislator who thinks locally but legislates nationally, addressing the unique needs of Niger East while tackling Nigeria’s broader developmental imperatives. Yet, for Senator Musa, legislation is not an end in itself but a means to transform lives. He understands that parliamentary privilege must translate into tangible progress for his constituents. In Niger East, his interventions are a testament to this philosophy, touching every facet of human development.

In education, Musa recognises that knowledge is the ladder by which societies ascend. He has renovated classrooms and constructed a principal’s office at Government Technical College, Minna, ensuring that students learn in dignified environments. His establishment of an ICT Centre in Ija Gwari, Tafa LGA, is a forward-thinking investment in the digital economy, empowering rural youths to compete in a technology-driven world. His scholarship programs, spanning primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, have opened doors for countless students, with international undergraduate opportunities in China and India offering a global stage for Niger East’s brightest minds. These initiatives are not mere gestures but structural investments in the future, ensuring that the next generation is equipped to lead.

Senator Musa’s Legacy of Intellect, Compassion and Delivery
By Suleiman Adamu

In healthcare, Musa’s mantra of “Health is Wealth” guides his efforts to improve lives. Across the nine local government areas of Niger East, he has facilitated the installation of solar power and generators in primary healthcare centers, ensuring that immunisation, maternal care, and rural treatments are not hampered by power outages. His commitment to maintenance ensures these facilities remain functional, bringing dignity and reliability to healthcare delivery.

In agriculture, the lifeline of Niger East, Musa’s benevolence shines through. He has distributed 10,000 bags of grain to alleviate hunger and provided farm implements and fertilisers to rural farmers, boosting productivity and food security. His tailoring empowerment scheme for 100 youths is a deliberate effort to catalyse cottage industries, fostering economic self-reliance and preserving the region’s agrarian heritage.

Musa’s infrastructure projects further illustrate his responsiveness to his people’s needs. In Ginyin Village, Shiroro LGA, he constructed a solar borehole, delivering clean, safe water to residents who once struggled for this basic necessity. A 1km road in Kuta, Shiroro LGA, has improved connectivity, while electrification projects, including 500KVA transformers in Iwa Gurara and other communities, have brought light to darkened villages.

The renovation of Sukeja Town Hall has provided a communal space for gatherings, reinforcing social cohesion. Each project—water for the thirsty, light for the darkened, roads for the isolated—reflects Musa’s ability to listen and act, addressing the immediate needs of his people while laying the foundation for long-term progress. What sets Senator Musa apart is his embodiment of the qualities that define an uncommon parliamentarian: intellectual grounding, legislative productivity, constituency visibility, empathy, and national relevance.

He is not a populist chasing fleeting applause but a leader who feels the pulse of his people and synchronises it with national priorities. While others may settle for episodic empowerment, Musa builds a systematic architecture of development, weaving together education, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure into a cohesive vision for Niger East.

In just two years in the 10th Senate, he has redefined parliamentary responsibility, proving that senators need not be absentee representatives or mere voices in the capital. His work is a bridge between law-making and life-building, a testament to his refusal to divorce policy from people.

Musa’s impact extends beyond Niger East. His legislative efforts address national challenges, from unemployment to infrastructure security, positioning him as a statesman of national consequence. His ability to balance local needs with Nigeria’s broader aspirations makes him a model for aspiring leaders. Niger East is fortunate to have him; Niger State takes pride in his achievements, and Nigeria is enriched by his service.

To honour Senator Musa 313 is to recognise a rare fusion of intellect, compassion, and delivery—a leader who has rewritten the narrative of representation. His contributions are luminous chapters in Nigeria’s democratic journey, illuminating the path for others to follow.

*Adamu PhD is a researcher writing from UniAbuja.

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Power is a Loan, Not a Possession: The Sacred Duty of Planting People

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Power is a Loan, Not a Possession: The Sacred Duty of Planting People.

By George Omagbemi Sylvester for SaharaWeeklyNG.com

Power is not an inheritance. It is not a birthright. It is not even a possession. Power, in its truest form, is a loan temporary, conditional, and transient. It is entrusted to individuals by people, institutions or circumstances, but it always comes with an expiry date. The tragedy of our world, however, is that too many leaders behave as though power is eternal. They clutch onto it, abuse it, weaponize it and in the end, leave nothing behind but ruins, regret and ridicule.

The French philosopher Voltaire once remarked: “With great power comes great responsibility.” But in our era, we must go further: with great power comes the obligation to plant people. To plant people is to empower them, mentor them, uplift them and prepare them for a time when you are no longer in the spotlight. For one day, inevitably, the motorcades will vanish, the applause will fade and the titles will turn into footnotes. What will remain is the impact you left on human lives.

 

The Fragility of Power: Why No One Holds It Forever.

History, politics and life itself have shown that power is fleeting. Even the most feared emperors and the most influential presidents eventually yield to time. The Roman Empire, once stretching across continents, collapsed. The mighty Pharaohs of Egypt, who believed themselves divine, are remembered today only as names etched on tombs. Closer to home, African military dictators who once ruled with iron fists now live in obscurity, some begging for relevance in old age.

 

Former U.S. President Barack Obama put it sharply: “The arc of history is long, but it bends toward justice.” What he meant is that no matter how powerful you think you are, time has a way of humbling everyone. Leaders who imagine themselves irreplaceable soon discover the bitter truth: power is seasonal and every season changes.

 

This is why the greatest leaders are those who use their moment not to build monuments to themselves but to build people. Because monuments crack, but people remember.

Power is a Loan, Not a Possession: The Sacred Duty of Planting People.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester for SaharaWeeklyNG.com

Leadership Beyond Tenure: Planting People as Legacy.

Leadership, in its essence, is not measured by the number of years spent in office but by the number of lives transformed in that period. Nelson Mandela, who ruled South Africa for just one term, remains immortal in global memory not because he clung to office but because he planted people and values. He mentored a new generation of South African leaders, built institutions and showed the world that humility is the highest form of power.

John C. Maxwell, the world-renowned leadership expert, insists: “The greatest legacy a leader can leave is having developed other leaders.” The logic is simple; TITLES DIE, but PEOPLE LIVE ON. The greatest misuse of power, therefore, is to leave people the same (or worse) than you met them.

The Tragedy of Hoarded Power.
When power is hoarded instead of shared, the result is decay. Leaders who suppress others to protect their dominance always end up isolated. They mistake fear for loyalty, but once they step down, the very people who applauded them disappear. History is full of such examples.

Idi Amin of Uganda, Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire and Sani Abacha of Nigeria all wielded absolute power in their days. But what became of them? Their regimes collapsed in disgrace. They planted no people, built no successors and left their nations bleeding. Today, they are remembered not for greatness but for tyranny.

Contrast this with leaders like Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore, who invested heavily in education, youth empowerment and national capacity-building. Though gone, he planted a nation of thinkers and innovators. Singapore, once a poor fishing island, is now a first-world economy, proof that planting people outlives personal reign.

Why Planting People Matters in All Spheres of Life.

This principle is not limited to politics. In business, religion and community leadership, those who succeed in developing people extend their influence far beyond their lifetimes. Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, understood this. Though a perfectionist, he invested in building a strong leadership culture at Apple. That is why, years after his death, Apple continues to thrive.

In religion, Jesus Christ is perhaps the greatest example of planting people. He never built a palace or wrote a book. Instead, He invested in twelve disciples, ordinary men who later carried His message to the ends of the earth. Over two thousand years later, His influence remains unmatched, because He planted people, not monuments.

The Reality Check: What Happens When Power Ends.

We must never forget: the applause will fade. The titles will become past tense. The security convoys will vanish. The table will empty. At that point, what will remain is not the office you once occupied but the lives you touched.

The 20th-century historian Lord Acton’s timeless warning remains true: “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Yet, there is a caveat often ignored; power can also elevate, if used rightly. It can inspire, empower and transform. The leader who recognizes this truth plants seeds in people while their influence lasts, because they know they will not hold it forever.

The Call to Leaders: Plant People While You Can.

To every leader (political, corporate, spiritual or community-based) the call is urgent: plant people while your voice still carries weight. Mentor the youth, empower the voiceless and create platforms for others to rise. While your hand still holds the pen, sign opportunities into others’ lives. Because one day, the pen will no longer be yours to hold.

The Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe once wrote: “One of the truest tests of integrity is its blunt refusal to be compromised.” The integrity of leadership is tested not by the ability to acquire power, but by the willingness to share it, to empower others and to leave behind a generation better prepared than the one before.

A Personal Reflection.

Every society that has risen to greatness has done so on the back of leaders who planted people. Japan invested in education after World War II and became a global economic giant. Rwanda, under Paul Kagame, rose from genocide by investing in its people, particularly women and the youth. The evidence is overwhelming: leaders who plant people never die; their names are written in the hearts of men.

Conversely, leaders who hoard power, suppress others and treat their positions as private empires often face tragic endings. They die lonely, forgotten or mocked, not because they didn’t once have power, but because they failed to use it meaningfully.

Final Word: Power as a Loan, Legacy as an Obligation.
At the end of the day, the truth remains eternal: power is a loan, not a possession. It is lent for a while and must be returned. But while it is in your hands, you have the sacred duty to plant people.

The applause will fade. The convoys will vanish. The spotlight will dim, but the people you lifted will carry your name across generations. They will become your greatest reference long after the titles are gone.

So, use power wisely. Not to silence, not to oppress, not to immortalize yourself, but to plant others. Because when all is said and done, people are the only legacy that never dies.

Power is a Loan, Not a Possession: The Sacred Duty of Planting People.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester for SaharaWeeklyNG.com

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Mayor of Brampton Honours IBD Foundation

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Mayor of Brampton Honours IBD Foundation

 

The City of Brampton has recognised Alhaji Ibrahim Dende Egungbohun for his remarkable contributions to a transformative initiative designed to empower women through essential skill-building for independence and self-reliance. This formal acknowledgment took place on August 15, 2025, in Mayor Patrick Brown’s office during a visit from the Africa Made Economic Growth Initiative (AMEGI) team. Represented by his wife, Mrs. Omolara Egungbohun, Alhaji Dende received the certification amidst an atmosphere of gratitude and celebration. Mayor Brown presented the certificate personally and extended his commendations to the IBD Foundation for their relentless pursuit of women’s empowerment, development, and their philanthropic efforts.

The Certificate of Recognition underscored Egungbohun’s unwavering dedication and tireless efforts to create diverse opportunities for women to enhance their skills, develop their potential, and ultimately prosper in their personal and professional lives. As a philanthropist, esteemed businessman, and influential social figure, his impact in Nigeria and beyond is both profound and far-reaching.

Egungbohun’s generosity and steadfast commitment have significantly bolstered the confidence of program participants, facilitating their ability to envision and construct brighter futures while strengthening community ties. In his acknowledgment, Mayor Brown stated, “Your dedication uplifts those working to inspire others,” highlighting the deep and lasting influence of Egungbohun’s work in empowering women.

Mayor of Brampton Honours IBD Foundation

This initiative is not just a standalone effort; it harmonizes perfectly with Brampton’s broader mission to advocate for and uplift marginalized groups within the community. Egungbohun’s contributions serve as a vital catalyst for transformative change, offering practical skills that enhance employability while reshaping the economic and social framework for women. Through an assortment of workshops, mentorship programs, and robust support networks, he has fostered an encouraging environment where women can fully explore and realize their potential.

As Brampton steadfastly commits itself to promoting inclusivity and equity, leaders like Egungbohun exemplify how collaboration, vision, and genuine enthusiastic engagement can effectively turn hopes and aspirations into tangible realities. The public acknowledgment from the city not only honors individual efforts but also sends a resounding message, inspiring other community leaders and stakeholders to step up and invest in grassroots empowerment initiatives that uplift and serve those in need. This recognition is a clarion call for collective action toward a more equitable and inclusive society.

 

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