Insecurity: Situating Buratai’s ’COVID-19 Style Lockdown’ Proposal

By Louis Achi

Last week, Nigeria’s former Chief of Army Staff, and ex-Ambassador to the Republic of Benin, Lt. General Tukur Buratai (retd.), proposed the urgent adoption of strategic, intelligence-driven lockdowns as part of a new framework to counter terrorism, banditry, and other forms of violent criminality threatening national stability.

The former Army boss urged the federal government to consider a nationwide mobilisation similar to the COVID-19 lockdown to defeat terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping feeding the bloody infamy ravaging the nation.

Buratai who spoke in a candid interview with Channels Television last Friday, argued that insecurity should not be left to the military alone but treated as a national crisis requiring collective sacrifice. His words: “When there are national crises, we need to mobilise everybody, not just the military alone. Look at COVID-19 – how much was spent, how much was invested into information, communication, advertisement, palliatives, and preventive measures.

“The whole nation was locked down because of COVID-19. We can do the same thing. We can lock down this country to make sure that everybody concentrates and deals with this cankerworm of so-called terrorists and bandits.”

General Buratai further noted that before leaving office as Chief of Army Staff, he had warned that the insurgency could last longer than expected if a long-term strategy was not adopted. “Just before I left office, and immediately after I was appointed ambassador to the Republic of Benin, I sent a note of warning that this insurgency may last longer. It is not something that you just wish away. We really need to have a long-term plan.”

In summation, Buratai maintained that beyond military campaigns, citizens must be mobilised “psychologically, through social media, press, and community support” to overcome what he described as the “so-called terrorists and bandits.” Understandably, Buratai’s position has provoked considerable debate among various stakeholders.

The battle-scarred General’s novel proposition provides a new discursive lens to stimulate new modes of analysis on effective strategies to cage violent extremism. His unconventional position fundamentally represents a concept note that should transition to a detailed, actionable engagement strategy for the federal government to fast-track a valid response leading to the erasure of the reign of bloody infamy and destructive erosion of Nigeria’s sovereignty.

This quirky scenario has perhaps understandably eroded public trust in state authority and demands an urgent, coordinated, effective, disruptive strategy that can destroy criminal networks – simultaneously safeguarding civilian lives. There is more.

It is beyond dispute that Nigeria currently faces an overlapping mosaic of extreme, regressive violence. These include Boko Haram and ISWAP insurgency in the Northeast; banditry, mass kidnappings, and illegal mining in the Northwest; farmer–herder clashes and communal violence in the North Central; separatist-linked attacks in the Southeast; oil theft, pipeline vandalism, and cult-related violence in the South-South; and rising cases of kidnappings and armed robbery in the Southwest.

But first, to highlight the urgency of Buratai’s proposal, it would be germane to provide some context in terms of very recent informed positions on caging insecurity in Nigeria and Africa at large. Just this week, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, called on African defence leaders to take decisive ownership of the continent’s security challenges during her address at the inaugural African Chiefs of Defence Forum in Abuja on Monday.

Mohammed, a former Nigerian Minister of Environment, accurately painted a stark picture of Africa’s security landscape, stating, “The continent accounts for the majority of global terrorism deaths, with attacks in West Africa’s coastal states surging by 250% in just two years. In the Sahel, 14,000 schools were shuttered by conflict last year, threatening an entire generation’s future.”

Lansana Kouyaté, former Prime Minister of Guinea, who proposed innovative security financing through public-private partnerships during the forum, echoed Mohammed’s call for collective action, stating, “This historic gathering of defence chiefs from all 54 African nations underscores that without peace, there is no development.”

While speaking at the 50th anniversary dinner of the Nigerian Defence Academy’s 18th Regular Course in Abuja last month, the National Security Adviser, NSA, Nuhu Ribadu, revealed that over 47,000 lives were lost to insecurity in northern Nigeria before President Bola Tinubu took office in May 2023. He stated that the country was on the brink of collapse at the time, grappling with multiple crises that threatened its cohesion and survival.

He said, “The security landscape we inherited as a government in 2023 was a sobering reality. It was threatening the very cohesion, stability, and integrity of our Nigerian state. We inherited five intractable security challenges that had brought our nation to the brink.” These include Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East, banditry in the North-West and North-Central, separatist agitations in the South-East, economic sabotage in the Niger Delta, and communal conflicts in states like Benue and Plateau.

The NSA went on to paint a positive, if not outright rosy picture of the security situation under his principal, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Although it could not be denied that nine efforts are being made by the current administration to reinstate widespread infamy, Nigeria is far from the safe, progressive haven its citizens are entitled to.

On his part, former Minister of Aviation Osita Chidoka recently weighed in on the ravaging insecurity, claiming that Nigeria’s situation is even more dire than that of countries embroiled in war. Chidoka expressed deep concern over the rampant insecurity, widespread hunger, and severe economic struggles plaguing the nation, emphasizing that citizens are enduring daily hardships as if the country is under siege. He cautioned that if immediate action isn’t taken, Nigeria could face total collapse.

General Buratai’s proposal, not surprisingly, spawned several responses from different concerned stakeholders. The most notable and informed reaction perhaps, is that from the Crest Research and Development Institute (CRADI) and authored by conflict and security expert, Isa Mohammed.

CRADI had responded by convening a Policy Lab under its Co-Creation and Innovation Lab (CCIL), bringing together security practitioners, conflict analysts, governance experts, humanitarian actors, and community stakeholders.

The Lab drew lessons from Nigeria’s COVID-19 lockdown, at the core of Baratai’s proposal which, despite its economic costs, succeeded in reducing certain forms of crime and giving security forces a clearer view of population movements. Participants agreed that lockdowns can be effective, but only if targeted, intelligence-driven, and sensitive to humanitarian needs.

According to CRADI’s Isa Mohammed, “Conventional military campaigns alone cannot address these overlapping threats. Strategic lockdowns, when carefully designed, can restrict terrorist mobility, cut off supply lines, and create the operational space for intelligence-led security operations.”

The body strongly cautioned against a nationwide shutdown, arguing it would cripple livelihoods without delivering sustainable security. Instead, CRADI recommended zonal lockdowns tailored to local dynamics:

Northeast: Seal borders with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon; enforce curfews around the Lake Chad Basin and Mandara Mountains; Northwest: Impose lockdowns in forest belts such as Rugu, Kamuku, and Birnin Gwari; ban illegal mining; restrict rural mobility; North Central: Enforce lockdowns in conflict flashpoints; secure farmlands with patrols; regulate grazing routes to reduce clashes; and Southeast: Introduce night curfews; restrict unauthorized assemblies; secure major highways against attacks.

For South-South C, RADI recommended the implementation of surveillance lockdowns along pipeline corridors and waterways to combat oil theft and cult-related violence; and Southwest: Apply tactical restrictions in forest reserves, especially the Ondo–Ogun axis, which has become a haven for kidnappers.

Strategy and security are core elements for achieving sustainable peace, especially for a developing country like Nigeria. Cut to the bone, when security is absent, it validly suggests the strategies adopted are faulty and need to be reviewed. As Nigerians seek to achieve sustainable growth and development, the citizens must have the requisite state of freedom and peace, amongst others, to lead meaningful and productive lives.

CRADI’s Mohammed succinctly cut to the heart of the debate when he asserted that, “General Buratai’s call for a strategic lockdown is an urgent reminder that Nigeria must rethink its approach to insecurity. If implemented with strong oversight, humanitarian sensitivity, and clear timelines, strategic lockdowns can help restore state authority, protect vulnerable communities, and lay the foundation for peacebuilding and long-term stability.”

The foregoing scenario can fundamentally validate General Buratai’s proposition to the federal government, especially when international partners such as the United Nations, African Union, and ECOWAS play an imperative role as potential providers of technical and logistical support.

Tayo Folorunsho Recognized by Nigerian Police in Abuja for Outstanding Youth Empowerment Contributions, Says Commissioner Martins Nwogoh

The Nigerian Police Force has honoured youth advocate and social impact leader Tayo Folorunsho for his remarkable contributions to youth development and social responsibility. The recognition presentation, held in Abuja, was spearheaded by Commissioner of Police Martin Nwogoh, Airwing Command, who lauded Folorunsho’s consistency in mentoring young Nigerians and promoting safer, more responsible communities.

For over a decade, Folorunsho has been actively involved in youth-focused initiatives, blending entertainment with education to inspire young people. His Edutainment programmes and creative interventions have provided platforms for youths to channel their energy into positive pursuits while discouraging crime, drug abuse, and social vices.

Commissioner Nwogoh said the Police Airwing deemed it necessary to recognise individuals like Folorunsho, whose efforts complement the Force’s mission of maintaining safety and order in society.

“Tayo Folorunsho has distinguished himself as a role model to our youths,” Nwogoh declared. “His programmes have helped in moulding young people into better citizens, and for that, the Nigerian Police Force, Airwing, is proud to honour him. Our work as security agents goes beyond enforcing laws; it also involves supporting those who help us in shaping society positively. Tayo’s dedication is exemplary, and we hope others will follow in his footsteps.”

Nwogoh further stressed that the Police are committed to engaging with communities and supporting citizens who contribute to national development.

“We believe that no one organisation can build a safe society alone. It takes partnerships, collaboration, and individuals like Tayo who step forward to give their time, energy, and creativity to guide the next generation. Recognising him today is also a way of telling other Nigerians that their good works will never go unnoticed.”

In his response, Folorunsho expressed humility and gratitude for the honour.

“I feel so humbled by this gesture,” he said. “I have always appreciated the support and encouragement of the Nigerian Police, and this recognition will inspire me not to rest on my laurels. I feel truly appreciated.”

The recognition by the Police adds to Folorunsho’s long list of honours from notable agencies such as the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) and the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). Each award, observers say, reinforces his growing reputation as one of Nigeria’s most dedicated youth advocates.
Folorunsho is a visionary who continues to use creativity and mentorship to shape a brighter future for Nigeria’s younger generation.

Oluwaseun Fabiyi celebrates Visionary Leader Dr. Kunle Hamilton’s birthday

…Extends heartfelt gratitude to God Almighty, church members, wife, children, and his entire family

Every 2nd of September commemorates a significant date in the life of an affable, quintessential, and resourceful man of God, as Oluwaseun Fabiyi, a seasoned Lagos-based journalist and BethNews Media international magazine publisher, celebrates the birthday of a veteran media coach and a true shepherd of God, popularly known as Dr. Kunle Hamilton

I derive great joy from commemorating your birthday, a momentous occasion on which I vow to extol the virtues of your tireless personality every year, being your authentic adopted aboro, whom you have guided in this media terrain while continuing to set precedents in the industry

On Tuesday, Oluwaseun issued a statement praising Dr. Kunle Hamilton as a leader whose legacy will be remembered for years. Oluwaseun’s statement read: “Today, my family and I are pleased to celebrate your birthday and the lasting impact you are making. As a highly respected media coach, mentor, and community developer, your strategic leadership has facilitated the rapid growth of numerous individuals in the journalistic and media landscape by generating diverse opportunities for younger professionals to thrive. We at Work While in School Media BethNews Media feel privileged to be part of your remarkable journey.”

I distinctly recall our initial encounter many years ago. Your ongoing support since then has been a harmonious blend of faith and collaboration that has enhanced my confidence and objectives. May this special day be filled with immense joy

As a shining example of excellence, your life is a beacon of inspiration to the youths of our generation, motivating them to reach new heights, much like a guiding light atop a hill. Your impressive leadership skills, evident in various capacities both abroad and in Nigeria, attest to your unrelenting commitment to innovation, perseverance, and exponential growth

Your inspiring stories of resilience and determination, in which you have effectively transformed obstacles into opportunities and actualized your vision, have certainly enhanced our shared experiences, and I am eternally thankful for the privilege of acknowledging your accomplishments

As I acknowledge your prudence and the divine guidance in your life, may your forthcoming days flourish with accomplishments and promptness. You are a globally respected Visionary Leader and public speaker, whose humility and brilliance continually enhance your impressive accomplishments. May this birthday bring even greater successes, guided by divine wisdom at every step. May your heart be filled with peace and brilliance in every detail as you celebrate this occasion.

Dr. Kunle Hamilton is the esteemed Shepherd of ShaddaiVille & CCC PraiseVille worldwide, headquartered along Yaba-Adekunle road in Lagos State. With his distinguished career as a media coach and marriage counselor, he has successfully built and harmonized numerous homes by leveraging his profound wisdom.

I offer you my sincerest wishes and happy returns Sir!

Oluwaseun Fabiyi, Publisher, BethNews Media, your true and bona fide adopted Aburo.