society
A LESSON FROM THE PAST: THE HIGH COST OF HOSPITALITY
A LESSON FROM THE PAST: THE HIGH COST OF HOSPITALITY.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
“How Nigeria’s Historical Amnesia Is Opening the Door to a Dangerous Future.”
History is not just a COLLECTION of OLD STORIES; it is a mirror. A nation that refuses to look into that mirror does not only forget where it is coming from; it blindly walks into the very dangers its ancestors once confronted. Nigeria, regrettably, is a perfect example of this self-inflicted blindness. We trivialize history, we suppress facts and we pretend that ancient patterns no longer matter. Though history does not expire. It repeats itself (brutally) when ignored.
As philosopher George Santayana warned, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” Today, Nigeria stands on the edge of that repetition, replaying a script written over 200 years ago, which is the tragic CONSEQUENCES of HOSPITALITY.
THE BEGINNING OF A PATTERN: 1804 AND THE FALL OF THE HAUSA KINGDOMS. In 1804, King Yunfa of Gobir, in present-day Sokoto, opened his doors to a wandering Islamic scholar and his followers. His name was Usman Dan Fodio. His reputation at the time was that of a peaceful, devout reformer. His intentions, however, were far deeper and more strategic than anyone anticipated.
What began as peaceful coexistence between host and guest quickly evolved into tension, rebellion and ultimately, war. By 1808 (barely four years later) King Yunfa was dead, Gobir had fallen and the ONCE-PROUD HAUSA STATES had been conquered. The Sokoto Caliphate emerged, with Dan Fodio at its head. Hausa kings were dethroned; Fulani emirs filled their thrones.
Renowned historian Murray Last describes the Sokoto takeover as “the most sweeping political revolution ever witnessed in West Africa.” HOSPITALITY had TRANSFORMED into OCCUPATION. FRIENDSHIP became DOMINATION. A VISITOR became a RULER. This was not just ISLAMIZATION; it was strategic conquest executed through patience, infiltration and eventual force.
THE CASE OF ILORIN: HOW AN ALLIANCE BECAME A TAKEOVER. The same pattern replayed itself in Ilorin. Afonja, the powerful Yoruba warlord of Oyo, invited a Fulani cleric and warrior named Janta Alimi for support in his political battle. Though alliances without foresight are the quickest pathways to betrayal.
By 1824, Afonja lay dead; murdered by the same Fulani forces he had welcomed. Ilorin, once a proud Yoruba town, became an emirate under the control of the Sokoto Caliphate. It remains so till this day. Every attempt by descendants of the Afonja lineage to reclaim their ancestral throne has failed.
The historian Samuel Johnson, in The History of the Yorubas, warned: “Afonja sowed the seeds of his own destruction by trusting a stranger with the keys to his kingdom.” Nigeria, in 2025, is repeating this exact MISTAKE only MODERNIZED.
THE PEOPLE WHO RESISTED AND WHY THEY STILL MATTER. Not all kingdoms fell. Some learned quickly; others fought fiercely.
The Yoruba Stand at Osogbo in 1840 when the Fulani jihadists attempted to push deeper into OYO TERRITORY, Yoruba forces under the command of Ibadan halted them at the decisive BATTLE of OSOGBO in 1840. This battle is one of the most important, yet RARELY TAUGHT, in Nigerian history. Had the Yoruba lost that day, places like IBADAN, ABEOKUTA, ILESHA, AKURE, OWO, ADO and even BENIN might have been absorbed into the Caliphate.
The Benin Kingdom; A Wall That Refused to Fall. The Benin Empire also resisted multiple northern incursions. Scholars note that the Edo military structure was one of the strongest in West Africa at the time, preventing Fulani penetration beyond certain parts of Edo North.
The historian Jacob Ade Ajayi famously remarked:
“If Benin had fallen, the map of Nigeria (culturally, politically and religiously) would look dramatically different today.” Resistance saved the identity of millions.
THE CONTINUATION OF A STRATEGY; DISGUISED IN MODERN POLITICAL LANGUAGE. Fast-forward to the present. What swords and horses achieved in the 1800s is now being pursued with LAWS, POLICIES, SETTLEMENTS and POLITICAL APPOINTMENTS. The BATTLEGROUND has changed; the STRATEGY has not.
IT OFTEN BEGINS INNOCENTLY:
“We need land for grazing.”
“We need grazing routes.”
“We need pastoral settlements.”
“We need RUGA.”
“We need livestock transformation zones.”
Though OBSERVERS and ANALYSTS are not fooled. Dr. Obadiah Mailafia, the late economist and former CBN Deputy Governor, warned before his death:
“There is a deeper agenda behind the herdsmen crisis. This is not just grazing; it is territorial expansion.” His words ring louder today than ever.
WHEN SETTLEMENTS BECOME POLITICAL FORTRESSES. History teaches that settlements become communities, communities become political blocs and political blocs become power structures. From there, local chiefs are installed, votes are consolidated and the CYCLE of DOMINANCE begins. Anyone who dismisses this as a CONSPIRACY THEORY should examine what has already happened in:
Bassa
Bokkos
Mangu
Riyom
Barkin Ladi
Jos North
JOS (once the pride of the Middle Belt, a peaceful melting pot) descended into decades of violence tied to land claims, demographic shifts and ethnic assertion. The Middle Belt has been bleeding for years because people refused to read the handwriting early.
The renowned political scientist, Prof. Toyin Falola, notes: “The struggle for land in Nigeria is the struggle for power. Whoever controls land controls identity, culture and the future.” This is the same playbook of 1804; only MODERNIZED, LEGALIZED and DISGUISED.
THE REAL DANGER: THE FUTURE MAP OF NIGERIA. If this pattern continues unchecked, Nigerians may soon wake up to:
Emirs in Enugu
Emirs in Owerri
Emirs in Agatu
Emirs in Abeokuta
Emirs in Benin City
THINK IT IS IMPOSSIBLE?
King Yunfa thought so too; until Dan Fodio dethroned him.
Afonja believed he was in control; until Janta Alimi overpowered him. History is not prophecy, but it is a warning.
THE GRAZING BILL — A SOLUTION OR A STRATEGY? One analyst captured it perfectly:
“The GRAZING BILL is not a SOLUTION; it is a STRATEGY.”
Create a crisis.
Propose a “SOLUTION.”
Use legislation to legalize the agenda.
It is a political trick as old as civilization. And it works every time when a people are asleep.
OUR GENERATION’S RESPONSIBILITY: TO REMEMBER AND TO ACT. The tragedy of Nigeria is not only political corruption or bad leadership; there is also HISTORICAL IGNORANCE. We teach everything except the very things that matter. We hide the truth from classrooms and expect students to understand the dangers around them.
HISTORY must RETURN to our CURRICULUM not as a DECORATIVE SUBJECT but as a SURVIVAL MANUAL. As Chinua Achebe once said, “A people who do not know where the rain began to beat them cannot know where they dried their bodies.” Today, the rain is falling again and we pretend we cannot feel it.
FINAL WARNING FROM HISTORY: HISTORY IS KNOCKING; WILL WE ANSWER? The story of Nigeria is filled with warnings carved into the bones of those who paid the price for trusting too easily and resisting too late. The patterns of the past are resurfacing in our present. The LINES are IDENTICAL; only the ACTORS have changed.
HOSPITALITY is a VIRTUE. NAIVETY is a DISASTER.
Nigeria must learn the difference or history will teach it again, the hard way.
Let us BE wise. Let us BE aware. Spread the word.
History is knocking; and this time, we cannot afford to ignore it.
society
Nigeria Police Initiative Targets Youth Vices As POCACOV Undertakes Strategic Visit To Cross River
Nigeria Police Initiative Targets Youth Vices As POCACOV Undertakes Strategic Visit To Cross River
As part of a two-day strategic working visit to Cross River State, the National Coordinator of POCACOV (Police Campaign Against Cultism and Other Vices), SP Orvenonne Ikwen, Ph.D., embarked on a series of high-level engagements aimed at strengthening partnerships, deepening community participation, and advancing the non-kinetic approach to crime prevention across the state, in line with the vision of the Inspector-General of Police, IGP Olatunji Rilwan Disu, psc(+), NPM, whose policing philosophy is rooted in community partnership, public trust, proactive engagement, and preventive policing aimed at building safer communities across Nigeria.
The visit commenced with a courtesy call on the Commissioner of Police, Cross River State Command, CP Rashid B. Afegbua, psc, mnips, who warmly received the National Coordinator and commended the POCACOV initiative for its significant impact in tackling cultism, bullying, drug abuse, gangsterism, school violence, and other social vices affecting young people and vulnerable groups. He reaffirmed the Command’s commitment to supporting proactive policing strategies that promote trust, restore public confidence, and ensure lasting peace and security across Cross River State.
In continuation of the visit, the National Coordinator paid a courtesy visit to the Honourable Commissioner for Youth Development, Barr. Ijom Ukam, who described the POCACOV visit as timely and highly strategic, especially during what he referred to as a volatile and transitional period in society. He emphasized that the engagement reinforces the collective responsibility of government, institutions, and citizens in addressing the growing concerns of social vices among young people.
According to him, “The primary responsibility of every government is the security of its citizens,” noting that the adoption of the non-kinetic approach by the Nigeria Police Force through POCACOV demonstrates that the Police truly care about the future of Nigerian youths. He commended the Nigeria Police Force for embracing preventive policing and pledged the Ministry’s full support for POCACOV activities in Cross River State.
Barr. Ijom Ukam further declared that POCACOV has come to stay in Cross River State and assured the National Coordinator of sustained collaboration in mobilizing young people, creating awareness, and implementing youth-focused interventions that will help eradicate crime and social vices from the state.
As part of the media advocacy component of the visit, SP Orvenonne Ikwen also visited prominent radio stations including HIT FM and Sparkling FM, where she engaged media stakeholders on the need for continuous public sensitization, youth mentorship, and strategic communication in crime prevention. She stressed the critical role of the media in shaping positive narratives, promoting civic responsibility, and supporting national efforts to discourage cultism and other harmful behaviors among youths.
The National Coordinator also met with content creators and digital influencers in the state, including popular creative personality MC Koboko, to strengthen collaboration in using social media and entertainment platforms as tools for advocacy and youth engagement. She emphasized that content creators remain powerful voices in shaping public perception and influencing positive behavioral change among young people. She called for stronger partnerships with creative stakeholders to amplify the message of POCACOV and promote peace, responsibility, and social values across communities.
She noted that POCACOV remains a major strategic initiative of the Nigeria Police Force designed to complement law enforcement with prevention-focused solutions, reflecting the IGP’s vision of policing that is rooted in public trust, inclusiveness, and strong community partnership.
The working visit further strengthened collaboration between POCACOV, the Cross River State Police Command, the Ministry of Youth Development, educational institutions, religious leaders, traditional institutions, parents, and the media, all united in the shared goal of building safer communities and securing a better future for the younger generation.
The visit stands as another strong testament to the Nigeria Police Force’s commitment to preventive policing, youth empowerment, and sustainable peacebuilding through stakeholder engagement and strategic partnerships.
society
Ajadi Seeks G-22 Backing for 2027 Governorship Bid, Pledges Unity and Inclusive Leadership
Ajadi Seeks G-22 Backing for 2027 Governorship Bid, Pledges Unity and Inclusive Leadership
A leading gubernatorial aspirant under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Oyo State, Olufemi Ajadi Oguntoyinbo, on Sunday intensified his consultations with key grassroots powerbrokers as he hosted members of the influential Forum of Immediate Past Party Chairmen, popularly known as G-22, at his residence.
Addressing the forum, Ajadi described the gathering as a significant moment in his political journey, acknowledging the strategic relevance of the group within the PDP’s structure across the state.
“Members of G-22 are well known in our great party, the PDP. I am truly delighted to receive you in my residence today,” Ajadi said. “I humbly seek your support and cooperation to make this gubernatorial ambition a reality. Together, we can strengthen our party and build on the legacy of good governance of our amiable leader in Oyo State, Governor Seyi Makinde.”
The gubernatorial aspirant further emphasised his long-standing commitment to humanitarian services and party unity, noting that his political engagements have always been driven by service, inclusiveness, and loyalty to the PDP.
Speaking earlier, the chairman of the forum, Alhaji Lukman Adesina, a former local government chairman in Ibadan North-West and ex-chairman of all PDP local government chairmen in the state, underscored the political weight of the G-22 within Oyo politics.
“This forum, G-22, played a vital role in the emergence and re-election of Governor Seyi Makinde in both his first and second terms,” Adesina stated. “We are grassroots politicians with strong influence across our respective local governments, and our contributions to the success of the PDP in Oyo State are well documented.”
Adesina commended Ajadi’s philanthropic record and commitment to party cohesion.
“Ambassador Ajadi has been a known philanthropist, even from his days in Ogun State. He has continued to invest his resources—financially and intellectually—in keeping the PDP united in Oyo State. His humanitarian disposition mirrors that of Governor Makinde,” he added.
Also lending his voice, Hon. Sakiru Ojo, the secretary of the forum, praised Ajadi for hosting the members of the forum and highlighted the importance of engaging G-22 members ahead of the party primaries.
“On the day Ajadi met with leaders of the Oyo Federal Constituencies, I made it clear that the G-22 must not be sidelined. I commend him for taking that advice seriously,” Ojo said.
In separate remarks, other members of the forum expressed optimism about Ajadi’s ambition while offering prayers and strategic counsel.
Chief Johnson Ojebiyi, former chairman of Kajola Local Government, drew parallels between Ajadi’s consultations and Governor Makinde’s early political strategy.
“This is exactly how Governor Makinde began—through wide consultations. It paid off for him, and we believe it will for Ajadi too. However, he must remember this forum when he succeeds,” Ojebiyi advised.
Similarly, Hon. Adedeji Sola, former chairman of Afijio Local Government, noted the enduring relationship between the G-22 and the current administration.
“Governor Makinde has always carried the G-22 along in his political activities. We pray that Ajadi finds similar favour and support,” he said.
Hon. Bakare Isaiah of Ona-Ara Local Government affirmed the internal support Ajadi enjoys within the group.
“Our chairman speaks highly of you and has consistently advocated for your acceptance among members. When you secure the party ticket, we expect a follow-up engagement,” he remarked.
Prayers for the success of Ajadi’s ambition were also offered by Alhaji Adebisi Sikiru (Ibarapa East) and Hon. Oyeleye Gideon (Ogo-Oluwa), reflecting a generally positive reception from the forum.
The meeting began with an opening prayer led by Alhaji Balogun Moruf, former chairman of Ibadan South-West Local Government, while the closing prayer was delivered by Hon. Oyeleye Gideon. Balogun later returned to give the vote of thanks, appreciating Ajadi for the warm reception.
Political observers note that the G-22, comprising former PDP local government chairmen with deep grassroots structures, remains a critical bloc in determining the outcome of party primaries and general elections in Oyo State.
Sunday’s meeting is widely seen as part of Ajadi’s broader strategy to consolidate support across key party stakeholders as the race toward the 2027 gubernatorial election gradually gathers momentum.
society
Gov Dauda Lawal Hosts Chief of Defence Staff, Reaffirms Commitment to Security in Zamfara
Gov Dauda Lawal Hosts Chief of Defence Staff, Reaffirms Commitment to Security in Zamfara
By Bashorun Oladapo Sofowora
Earlier today, Governor Dauda Lawal received the Chief of Defence Staff, General Olufemi Oluyede, at the Government House in Gusau during an official visit to Zamfara State.
The Chief of Defence Staff commended the Zamfara State Government for its consistent support to troops operating within the state, acknowledging the administration’s collaborative approach in addressing security challenges.
During the meeting, the Governor reiterated that security remains the foremost priority of his administration. He emphasized that without security, meaningful development and governance would have little impact on the lives of the people of Zamfara State.
The Governor stressed the importance of sustained cooperation between the state government and the military in confronting insecurity and restoring lasting peace across affected communities. He noted that effective synergy between civil authorities and security agencies is critical to overcoming the menace threatening the state.
He further assured that his government remains fully committed to providing continued support to the Armed Forces and other security agencies to enhance their operational effectiveness and safeguard lives and property.
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