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Charles Ponzi: The First Man To Run A Ponzi Scheme
Charles Ponzi: The First Man To Run A Ponzi Scheme
The term “ponzi scheme” is a common business term that describes when investors pay money into a nonexistent enterprise, and their money is returned to earlier investors as fake payments.
But many may not know that the term originated from Charles Ponzi — an Italian con artist and swindler. They used his charismatic charm and persona to invest in his made-up businesses.
Who was Charles Ponzi, and how did his name become synonymous with fraud?
From rags to riches
Born in 1882, Charles Ponzi lived in Lugo, Italy, at the turn of the 20th century. While his family had been initially well-to-do, they had fallen on hard times, and Ponzi spent much of his life growing up poor.
He eventually got accepted into the University of Rome La Sapienza to study but ended up spending all of his money and shortly found himself broke and without a degree.
With little to his name, he migrated to the United States in 1903 and began learning English. But as he integrated into his new life, he started to dream of ways to generate wealth.
The man who claimed to only have “$2.50 in cash and $1 million in hopes” quickly found a way to earn a buck.
Ponzi came up with the idea for an international trade journal where he thought he could make a profit selling advertising. But, the bank he sought a $2,000 loan from denied his application, and Ponzi found himself back at square one.
A claim to fame
But, in August 1919, a new idea came to Ponzi. He received a piece of mail that contained an international reply coupon.
The small piece of paper allowed the recipient of international mail to respond without paying for the return mail.
The postal coupon, otherwise known as an IRC, could be exchanged for stamps and potentially a profit if the country where the IRC was purchased had different rates from the United States.
Ponzi’s brain kicked into overdrive. Ponzi claimed he could purchase large quantities of the IRCs overseas and turn them into profit in America.
He quit his job as a translator and started a business around exchanging and profiting off of the IRCs from other countries.
But first, he needed the initial investment to get going. So Ponzi went to several of his Boston friends and asked for their money to get going, promising that he would get them a 50% profit in 45 days and a 100% profit in 90 days.
His charming personality and suave demeanor got him far, but not far enough. That’s why he hired and trained sales agents who would go out and try to obtain more investors to buy into his idea.
Promising the sales agents a commission, these sales agents would pitch Ponzi’s IRC scheme to other wealthy individuals, ensuring Ponzi stayed out of sight and out of mind to those with deep pockets.
Ponzi’s Downfall
Soon, investors began to realize that the math wasn’t adding up. A man named Joseph Daniels filed a $1 million lawsuit against him in July of 1920, claiming that Daniels was owed part of Ponzi’s fortune for money not returned.
By this time, Ponzi lived in a 12-room mansion, had multiple servants, wore fine clothes, and purchased diamonds for his wife. His life was dripping in opulence and luxury — a far departure from the $2.50 he got off the boat 17 years earlier.
But, behind the scenes, a reporter at the Boston Post was investigating Ponzi and his business practices.
Once the newspaper got word of the lawsuit Daniels was filing, they ran a front-page investigative feature on the suspicious businessman, pegging his net worth at $8.5 million.
Today, that money would total over $126 million.
Things around Ponzi quickly began to fail after the article came out. For the first time since World War I, the U.S. Postal office changed the IRC rate less than a week after the Post’s report.
While they claimed the sudden change in pricing had nothing to do with the Ponzi article, they publicly said it would be impossible to do what Ponzi had founded his business on.
He became under initiate by the federal authorities and under the advice of his publicist, agreed to cooperate with the investigation.
Soon, his investors flocked to his office and asked for their investment back. Even under pressure, Ponzi maintained a cool, calm, and collected demeanor.
Ponzi was able to forgo major consequences for another couple of months until it all came crashing down in August of 1920.
The Boston Post came out with another front-page story about Ponzi and fraudulent checks he wrote 13 years earlier in Montreal.
That same afternoon, the bank seized Pnozi’s funds due to irregularities.
The next 15 years followed with Ponzi in and out of prison on federal counts of mail fraud and larceny.
After being released for the last time in 1934, Ponzi was deported back to Italy, telling reporters, “I went looking for trouble, and I found it.”
Back in Italy, Ponzi spent his last years largely in poverty, working here and there as a translator. He passed away in 1949.
Ponzi schemes today
Today, a Ponzi scheme has become a common term used to describe a business scam that “robs Peter to pay Paul.”
It’s characteristically led by a charismatic and energetic scam artist, who exploits potential investors with a fear of missing out on a golden opportunity.
And while it’s been nearly 100 years since Charles Ponzi laid out his first scam, not much has changed.
Last year alone, federal investigators discovered 60 major Ponzi schemes totaling over $3.25 billion in fraudulent scams.
Many became familiar with the illegal business practice named after Charles Ponzi when Bernie Madoff was found guilty of running the largest Ponzi scheme in American history, worth nearly $64 billion.
While Charles Ponzi might have died alone and mostly poor, his name carries with it a denotation of fraud and scheming — something he might be proud of.
celebrity radar - gossips
BUA Chairman Abdul Samad Rabiu Records Africa’s Biggest Wealth Surge, Net Worth Hits $11.2bn
BUA Chairman Abdul Samad Rabiu Tops Africa’s Wealth Gains in the 2026 Forbes Rankings as His Fortune Jumps 120% to $11.2 Billion, Rising to 3rd Place; Aliko Dangote Remains No.1
Billionaire Industrialist, Philantropist, and Chairman of BUA Group, Abdul Samad Rabiu, has emerged as Africa’s biggest wealth gainer in the 2026 Africa’s Richest People ranking published by Forbes, after his net worth rose sharply over the past year.
According to the latest Forbes list, Rabiu’s wealth surged 120 percent to $11.2 billion, representing the largest increase recorded among the continent’s billionaires in the latest ranking. The jump moves Rabiu, who is Nigerian, to third place among Africa’s richest individuals, up from sixth position a year ago.
The rise in Rabiu’s fortune was driven largely by the strong performance of BUA Cement, his flagship publicly listed company, whose shares surged by 135 percent over the past year. The rally significantly outpaced gains in the broader Nigerian Exchange, which has itself recorded strong growth amid improving investor confidence.
Forbes estimates Rabiu’s net worth at $11.2 billion, placing him behind luxury goods tycoon Johann Rupert, whose fortune is estimated at $16.1 billion, and Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote, who retains the top position with an estimated $28.5 billion.
Rabiu’s rise underscores the growing influence of Nigeria’s industrial sector and the expanding footprint of BUA Group, which has built major operations across cement manufacturing, food processing, sugar refining, infrastructure, mining and energy.
The latest Forbes ranking also highlights a broader surge in wealth across Africa’s billionaire class. The continent’s 23 billionaires now hold a combined net worth of $126.7 billion, representing a 21 percent increase from the previous year, as major equity markets rallied and regional currencies stabilised.
Nigeria remains one of the continent’s leading centres of billionaire wealth, accounting for four individuals on the list, including Dangote, Rabiu, telecommunications magnate Mike Adenuga, and energy investor Femi Otedola.
Forbes said the 2026 ranking was calculated using stock prices and exchange rates as of March 1, 2026, with privately held companies valued using comparable industry benchmarks.
Rabiu’s leap in the ranking reflects not only the strong performance of BUA Cement but also the broader momentum of Nigeria’s capital markets and the continued expansion of large scale industrial enterprises across Africa’s largest economy.
Analysts say the development signals growing investor confidence in African manufacturing and infrastructure driven businesses, sectors that are increasingly central to the continent’s economic transformation.
celebrity radar - gossips
COAS Ties Battlefield Success to Constitutional Allegiance and Civil Authority
COAS Ties Battlefield Success to Constitutional Allegiance and Civil Authority
During his operational visit to the 4 Special Forces Command in Doma, the Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, delivered a stark message, intertwining the elite unit’s combat effectiveness with an unshakeable pledge of allegiance to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Nigerian Constitution.
While directing troops to intensify high-impact operations, the COAS made it clear that their mission is a direct expression of their constitutional oath. He reaffirmed that the Nigerian Army’s primary role is to defend the nation against external aggression and provide aid to civil authority, all in strict adherence to the supreme law of the land and under the leadership of the Commander-in-Chief.
This emphasis on loyalty served as a powerful backdrop to his operational directives. By linking the “decisive defeat” of terrorists to the Army’s constitutional mandate and loyalty to the President, Lt. Gen. Shaibu sought to galvanise the Special Forces, framing their upcoming engagements not just as military objectives but as a sacred duty to the democratically elected government and the nation’s founding charter. The message was clear: their fight is a fight for the Constitution and the president it empowers.
celebrity radar - gossips
Mercy Johnson Okojie, Purity Okojie Lead Campaign for Girls Tag’s All-in-One Period Care Kit
*Mercy Johnson Okojie, Purity Okojie Lead Campaign for Girls Tag’s All-in-One Period Care Kit
iBlend Services, appointed Regional Agency for Girls Tag alongside its PR and marketing firm, Eddie MPR, has officially launched Girls Tag, described as Nigeria’s first all-in-one period care pack designed for girls aged nine and above.
The initiative seeks to tackle persistent gaps in menstrual health education and access to sanitary products in Nigeria, where many girls experience their first period with little preparation or guidance. According to the promoters, Girls Tag was created to eliminate the fear, confusion, and stigma often associated with puberty, replacing them with confidence, comfort, and dignity.
Beyond hygiene, the brand positions itself as a supportive care system for both girls and parents, offering tools and language to guide families through early puberty conversations.
To strengthen its reach, Girls Tag announced a strategic ambassadorial partnership with Nollywood actress and philanthropist Mercy Johnson Okojie and her daughter, Purity Okojie. The mother-daughter collaboration is intended to reflect authenticity and relatability for Nigerian families navigating similar experiences.
Speaking on the partnership, the leadership of iBlend Services expressed confidence that the ambassadors’ real-life connection would resonate deeply with mothers and daughters nationwide.
Mercy Johnson Okojie, in her remarks, described the initiative as a natural fit, noting that puberty can be an anxious period for both parents and children. She also revealed that her newly authored puberty guide, Youberty, will be included in every Girls Tag kit. The book is designed to help boys and girls aged 10 to 13 better understand the physical and emotional changes that come with growing up.
Each Girls Tag care pack contains premium sanitary pads in various sizes, overnight period pants, panty liners, disposable sanitary bags, a discreet sanitary purse, and a copy of Youberty. The kit is tailored to support first-time and early period experiences while promoting proper hygiene and self-care.
The company disclosed that the product will be available nationwide in Q2 2026 at select retail stores, pharmacies, and malls, with direct delivery options through its website and social media handle, @girlstag.ng.
With its combined focus on education, dignity, and accessibility, Girls Tag aims to reshape menstrual health support for young girls across Nigeria.
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