The Hidden Costs of Buying a House in Lagos—What Nobody Tells You! By Dennis Isong
Buying a house in Lagos is a big dream for many people. But beyond the excitement of holding your own key and calling a place your own, there are some “silent” costs that can shock you if you’re not prepared.
Whether you’re buying for personal use or investment, understanding these hidden costs will help you avoid unexpected financial stress. Let’s break it down in plain, simple English.
1. Legal Fees (The Lawyer Must Chop)
After finding your dream house, you’ll need a lawyer to verify the documents and guide you through the transaction. This is not free. Most lawyers charge 5%–10% of the property value. Some might charge a flat rate, but for properties in hot areas like Lekki, Ikoyi, or Ikeja, expect to pay a reasonable sum.
Why it matters: A good lawyer can save you from buying “wahala” property. It’s better to pay legal fees than to cry later.
2. Agency Fee (Oga Agent Will Collect Him Share)
If an agent links you to the property, they will demand an agency fee. This is usually 5% of the property value. Even if you found the house online, if an agent steps in to facilitate the process, expect a bill.
Pro Tip: Always agree on this fee upfront to avoid drama later.
3. Survey Plan Cost
You’ll need a survey plan that shows the exact size and location of the land/house. This isn’t cheap, especially in Lagos. The cost depends on the location but can range from ₦150,000 to ₦1 million or more.
Hidden truth: Some properties may already have a survey, but you still need to verify and possibly update it in your name.
4. Governor’s Consent or C of O Charges
Many properties in Lagos come with either a Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) or Governor’s Consent. If you’re buying a property with a C of O and you’re not the first owner, you’ll likely need to process Governor’s Consent.
This can cost millions of naira, depending on the size and location of the property.
Don’t ignore this: It’s a legal requirement and gives you full ownership rights. Without it, you may just be a “caretaker.”
5. Development Levy
If you’re buying in an estate or a new development area, the developers may ask you to pay a development levy. This fee covers roads, drainage, streetlights, and sometimes even security.
It’s not usually mentioned until after you’ve paid for the land.
Range: From ₦500,000 to ₦5 million or more depending on the estate.
6. Documentation Fees (Paperwork Is Not Free)
Many developers and property sellers will charge you for documentation. This includes:
- Deed of Assignment
- Receipts
- Allocation letters
All these might cost you ₦100,000 to ₦1 million or more.
Reality check: Buying a house is not just about paying for the building—it’s about legal ownership, and documentation is key.
7. Omo Onile Wahala (Land Grabbers & Area Boys)
If you’re buying undeveloped land in some areas, you might have to “settle” local boys. These omo onile can charge you for everything:
- Fencing the land
- Foundation laying
- Roofing
And sometimes, even for just visiting the site!
Cost: Can run into hundreds of thousands or even millions, depending on how bold they are.
How to avoid it: Buy from verified estates or areas with government allocation.
8. Cost of Title Verification (No Be Every Paper Be Correct)
Even when you see “C of O” or “Governor’s Consent” on paper, you still need to verify the title at the Lagos State Land Registry.
Cost: Between ₦50,000 to ₦300,000, depending on whether you’re doing it yourself or through a lawyer.
Why it’s necessary: Some papers are forged. You don’t want to discover this after payment.
9. Utility Connection Charges
Once you move in, you may need to pay for:
- Electricity connection (Prepaid meter or transformer contribution)
- Water connection (Borehole or estate water)
- Waste disposal registration
These things may sound minor, but combined, they can cost ₦200,000 to ₦500,000 or more.
10. Renovation or Finishing (Especially for ‘Buy & Fix’ Properties)
Some houses may look fine on the surface but need work—painting, plumbing, tiling, roofing repairs, etc.
If you’re buying a second-hand home, budget for at least ₦500,000 to ₦5 million depending on the age and size of the house.
Note: Always inspect with a builder or engineer to get a realistic renovation estimate before buying.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Just Budget for the House, Budget for the Extras!
Many people make the mistake of saving ₦50 million to buy a house only to realize they need another ₦5–₦10 million for all the other things nobody warned them about.
Smart Move: When planning to buy a house in Lagos, always set aside 10%–20% of the property price to cover these hidden costs. That way, you’re not caught off guard.
Bonus Tips:
- Always involve professionals—lawyers, surveyors, and real estate consultants.
- Don’t rush because the agent says “another buyer is coming tomorrow.”
- If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Need Help Navigating the Lagos Property Market Without Falling Into Hidden Cost Traps?
Call me your real estate bodyguard. I’ve seen the drama, heard the stories, and helped people like you avoid premium tears.
Let me help you buy smart, safe, and stress-free.
#DennisIsong
Your Lagos Property Plug.
(And unofficial Omo Onile negotiator. Don’t worry, I sabi am.)
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