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The Tinubu Certificate Saga: who is after Tinubu? Facts of the matter

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Presidential inauguration: Obi didn’t call for boycott, postponement – LP

The Tinubu Certificate Saga: who is after Tinubu? Facts of the matter

 

The Tinubu Certificate Saga: who is after Tinubu? Facts of the matter

 

 

August 12, 1999: Petition by Alhaji Jameed Seriki of No. 62 Balogun Street, West, Lagos, and one Dr. Waliu Balogun-Smith of No. 5, Unity Road, Ikeja alleging tinubu falsified his age and educational qualifications

Tuesday, September 21, 1999: following a motion moved by Honourable Tajudeen Jaiyeola Agoro representing Lagos Mainland Constituency, the Speaker of the Lagos House of Assembly, Dr. Adeleke Olorunimbe Mamora, set up a five-man ad hoc committee to investigate the allegations and report back to the House. The committee comprised Hon. Babajide Omoworare (Chairman), Hon. Thomas Ayodele Fadeyi, Hon. Adeniyi Akinmade, Hon. Ibrahim Gbola Gbabijo and Hon Saliu Olaitan Mustapha. The petitioners never attended the hearings but Tinubu was still investigated. Femi Falana represented Tinubu as his Lawyer. Investigations reveal the petitioners wrote the petition under fictitious names and never existed.

 

 

 

 

In its report to the House, the Committee stated that “The Committee deemed it fit to invite the petitioners and therefore wrote the petitioners. The letters were sent by courier.

June 2000: Appeal Court dismissed Gani’s suit against Tinubu on this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 2002: The Supreme Court dismissed another suit by Gani on this. Note: the supreme court said the Lagos State House of Assembly is the only body that could probe Governor Tinubu then. And they did an intensive investigation. He was cleared of all charges

June 2013: Federal High Court Lagos dismissed Dr Adegbola’s suit against Tinubu on the same certificate forgery Matter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The findings of the adhoc panel report:

But the courts, including the Supreme Court held that as a sitting governor cloaked with constitutional guaranteed immunity, Tinubu could not be investigated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The only body that can investigate the governor was the Lagos House of Assembly, the apex court had ruled.

Onabolu acknowledged that questions about Tinubu’s certificates, institutions and age raised by Adedayo are critical and cannot be ignored especially by someone who wants to be President of Nigeria.

 

 

 

 

But he insisted that the questions have been thoroughly investigated and conclusively addressed by the appropriate institutional authority legally competent to do so when they were raised in the petitions written in 1999.

So, what were the findings of the lawmakers and Tinubu’s defence about the allegations of forgery levelled against him?

 

 

 

 

Read a detailed account as excerpted from Onabolu’s column published this Saturday titled, Festus Adedayo, Tinubu and the Character Question below:

Shortly after he was sworn in as governor of Lagos State in May 1999, there were allegations widely published in the media that Tinubu had perjured and forged the credentials that qualified him to run for the gubernatorial election in the state.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The allegations were contained in a petition dated August 12, 1999, written by one Alhaji Jameed Seriki of No. 62 Balogun Street, West, Lagos, and one Dr. Waliu Balogun-Smith of No. 5, Unity Road, Ikeja.

The kernel of their allegations were: (1) that there was a discrepancy in the age of the governor since the profile published during his inauguration stated that he was born in 1952 and the age on his transcript at the Chicago State University claimed that he was born in 1954; (2) that the governor did not attend Government College, Ibadan, as was stated in his profile and INEC FORM CF.001; and (3) the governor did not attend University of Chicago as claimed in INEC FORM CF and an affidavit sworn to at the Ikeja High Court of Justice on 29th December 1998.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was unanimously agreed by all legal authorities that the governor enjoyed legal immunity courtesy Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution and that the Lagos State House of Assembly was the only competent institution that could investigate the governor and take punitive action against him if he was deemed to have committed acts constituting gross misconduct.

Consequently, following a motion moved by Honourable Tajudeen Jaiyeola Agoro representing Lagos Mainland Constituency, the Speaker, Dr. Adeleke Olorunimbe Mamora, on Tuesday, September 21, 1999, set up a five-man ad hoc committee to investigate the allegations and report back to the House. The committee comprised Hon. Babajide Omoworare (Chairman), Hon. Thomas Ayodele Fadeyi, Hon. Adeniyi Akinmade, Hon. Ibrahim Gbola Gbabijo and Hon Saliu Olaitan Mustapha.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In its report to the House, the Committee stated that “The Committee deemed it fit to invite the petitioners and therefore wrote the petitioners. The letters were sent by courier.

The petitioners did not attend the hearing and we have not heard from them up till now. We visited their address at 62 Balogun Street, West, Lagos and 5, Unity Road, Ikeja, Lagos, on Wednesday, September 22, 1999 and found out that the petitioners neither reside nor carry on any business at the addresses. Hence, we concluded that the petition was written in fictitious names. Attached herewith and marked “Annexures 1 and 2” are pictures of the buildings bearing the above addresses taken when the Committee visited the addresses. Also attached and marked “Annexxures 3 and 4″ are copies of the evidence of courier of the letters forwarded to the fictitious Petitioners”. Despite this, the Committee continued with its investigation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing, the committee stated in its report that “The Committee invited Editors of ThisDay Newspaper because of the prominence, which they have given to the publication of the allegations. The Editors of ThisDay visited us informally, refusing to oblige our invitation and informing us that they would rely on their publications”. The governor appeared before the Committee on Thursday, September 23, 1999, alongside his counsel Mr. Femi Falana who was then not yet a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to the report, “The Governor of Lagos State started his evidence by admitting “full responsibility” for some of the “needless errors” being pointed at in recent publications and which formed the basis of allegations against him. The Governor told the Committee that as a result of the acrimonious primaries of the Alliance for Democracy in Lagos State and its attendant crisis, the information contained in both the INEC form and affidavit of loss of certificates was supplied by Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi.

The Governor then submitted to the Committee a copy of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) senatorial candidate form dated June 1, 1992, which he used to contest the 1992 Senatorial election as candidate of the party for Lagos West. In the form, which he personally filled, the Governor attached the certificates of Richard Daley College and Chicago State University. For his educational qualifications he filled B.Sc Accounting only”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to the committee report, “This according to him demonstrated that “needless errors” spotted in the 1999 INEC form were not consistent and that they were “genuine errors”. He further directed the attention of the committee to the INEC form CFO1 that bore a wrong date of twenty-eight December 1999 instead of twenty-eight December 1998. The error he said was made by INEC which printed the form. And not even the Commissioner of Oath detected the error. This in his view further confirmed that the hurried and confused manner under which the preparations for the governorship primaries of 1998 were made gave room to error on all sides”.

Giving further insight into their interaction with the governor, the committee report stated: “The Governor spoke about his difficult and traumatic youth and how he scaled the hurdles of life as a self made man. After his primary education, the Governor said he was admitted into secondary school but he could not further his education because of his poverty. The Governor thus had to engage in menial jobs before he proceeded to the United States of America in search of the Golden Fleece. The Governor informed us that in America, he undertook various odd jobs and tried to improve himself academically. After five years of the most harrowing work experience, the Governor said he enrolled at Richard Daley College in Chicago, which among others offers basic, remedial and academic classes, preparatory to entering Chicago State University. He presented a photocopy of a certificate issued by Richard Daley College (City Colleges of Chicago), a copy of which is attached as herewith and marked as “Annexure 5″.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Throughout the time he studied in Chicago, the Governor said he also had to fend for himself and that he actually paid his way through school by working extra hours as a tutor in the same university.

He said he studied for extra hours especially during summer. The Governor said 27 (twenty seven) credit hours were transferred from Richard Daley College to Chicago State University, where he obtained Bachelor of Science in Business and Administration. His major was in Accounting”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To back up his claims, Tinubu provided the committee with at least 11 documents, which were attached to its report as annexures. These included a copy of a letter dated September 6, 1978, written by Andrew F. Sikula, Dean, College of Business Administration informing Mr. Bola Tinubu that he had made the Dean’s honours list by making a 3.50 or better grade point average; an inter-office memorandum of Chicago State University dated May 28, 1979 written by one Clyde Smith to the Honours Award Committee recommending Bola A. Tinubu as recipient of the outstanding senior award; copies of May/June 1979 edition of the TEMPO, Chicago State University Campus journal covering Chicago State University Annual Awards Ceremony. Bola Tinubu was described as the President of the Accounting Society and was also running for Student Government Association presidency; a Chicago State University statement issued by the Accounts Receivable Department on June 15, 1979 with his social security number; the Chicago State University Certificate dated 22nd June 1979 conferring on Bola A. Tinubu the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business and Administration (Accounting with honours); a copy of Chicago State University year book with the picture of Bola A. Tinubu on page 75; Chicago State University academic record transcript dated 11th July 1979; a Chicago State University letter dated August 20th 1999 addressed To Whom It May Concern advising that Bola A.Tinubu did indeed attend Chicago State University from August 1977 through June 1979; his pay slips when he worked as an accountant with Deloitte Haskins & Sells and at GTE Services Corporation before returning to Nigeria; a copy of Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc Certificate of Service dated 14th May 1992 issued in favor of Mr. B. A. Tinubu and a letter written by Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc dated December 29th, 1998, addressed to whom it may concern confirming that Mr. Tinubu was an employee of the Company between December 1, 1983 and May 17th, 1992.

When he appeared before the Committee on Friday, September 24, 1999, Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi, according to the committee’s report, “informed the committee that he was heading the unit of the Governor’s campaign responsible for processing the form and he accepted responsibilities for the mistakes in the INEC forms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He said the forms were filled for the Governor in a rush and under tense circumstances at a point when there were problems and crises in the party, Alliance for Democracy (AD) in Lagos State during the gubernatorial primary electioneering campaigns. He said as a result of the crises they had very little time to fill and process the INEC form. He said the Governor also hurriedly signed the forms so as to beat the deadline given by INEC for the submission of all forms”.

It was the legal opinion of Professor Itse Sagay (SAN) who accompanied Senator Afikuyomi to the proceedings, as cited in the committee’s report, that “even if the allegations against the Executive Governor of Lagos State are true, they are not impeachable offenses as the Lagos State House of Assembly only possesses power to impeach for gross misconduct in relation to his conduct while in office; that it is more of a moral matter than a legal issue. He suggested that the Governor should apologize to the people of Lagos State concerning the mistakes he made in his forms, which were not intentional”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Gani Fawehimmi whose testimony is also contained in the committee’s report “was of the view that the primary duty of the Lagos State House of Assembly is to determine if any law has been breached by the Lagos State Governor at this stage and not to determine the impeachment of the governor now. He said the House of Assembly must find out if the Governor has committed any crime against the laws of Lagos State. The issue, according to him, is that there are 2 (two) affidavits deposed to by the Governor of Lagos State and false declaration has been established. Finally, Chief Fawehinmi summed up his evidence by stating that Governor Bola Tinubu volunteered false information on oath to enable him contest for the post of Governor of Lagos State”.

In his written defence on behalf of Tinubu before the panel, his counsel, Mr. Femi Falana, addressed the various allegations against the governor. On the issue of perjury, Mr. Falana submitted that “Since no iota of evidence has been led to show that the facts contained in the affidavits in dispute were given in the course of judicial proceedings or in anticipation of judicial proceedings, the offence of perjury cannot be sustained in the circumstances of this case”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On alleged forgery, he submitted that “From the facts of this case, no evidence has been led to show that Governor Tinubu presented a forged certificate to INEC. And in fact, Governor Tinubu never presented any forged certificate to INEC”.

On the allegation of inaccurate information, Mr. Falana argued that “We urge the committee to believe the oral evidence of Governor Tinubu that it was Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi that filled Form CF001 on his behalf and supplied the information contained in the affidavit dated 29th of December, 1998 to Barrister Oriola. This aspect of the Governor’s evidence has been corroborated by Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi who took responsibility for the errors contained in both documents”. He also stated that”Perhaps to convince the committee that the governor did not set out to give false information to INEC, the committee may wish to examine the contents of a similar form dated June 1, 1992 filled by the Governor himself when he was contesting election to the Senate. The Governor did not, on his own, supply the information, which has formed the basis of the allegation of false information. In any case, since Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi has admitted that the errors were made by him and not by the governor, we submit that the Governor should not be penalized in the circumstances of this case”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. Falana also addressed at length, issues raised regarding Tinubu’s age declaration. He wrote in his statement to the committee and contained in its report that “From all the documents tendered before the committee, it is abundantly clear that the alleged false declaration of age as per the documents submitted to INEC before the election is an isolated inconsistency. In other words, whereas all the other documents contain one and identical age i.e. 1952, the academic transcript of Chicago State University (which was not made under oath and which could not be elevated to the pedestal of a sworn-declaration) in which 1954 was given as the date of birth of the Governor stands alone. It is predominantly clear, therefore, that taken together the age-claim of the Governor, which he has continued to maintain, and the age contained in the other documents tendered, 1952 is the correct and accurate birth year of the Governor”.

Beyond this, Mr. Falana submitted to the committee that “Assuming without accepting that the 1954 birth year contained in the transcript is the actual birth year of the Governor, does it affect his eligibility as the Executive Governor of Lagos State as regards age-qualification? Under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, to be eligible to contest as a Governor of a state, a contestant, among other requirements, must be 35 years of age. Even if the Governor was born in 1954, he was qualified on age ground, to contest the gubernatorial elections when he did. In conclusion, it is an incontrovertible fact that the inconsistency of the Governor’s age contained in the said transcript with that contained in the Governor’s other documents did not secure for him any advantage in the elections that brought him to office. Furthermore, the said age did not render him ineligible as Governor. From a legal standpoint, no offence could be said to have been committed. The Governor did not prepare the transcript. It cannot be argued at all that the governor set out to mislead the electorate or deceive INEC to secure a clearance therefrom”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To further aid its work, the Committee sought the legal opinion and advice of some renowned legal practitioners. These were Chief Fred Agbaje a prominent constitutional lawyer; Deacon Dele Adesina, then the Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association, Ikeja branch; Mr. Olisa Abgakoba, constitutional lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) and Mr. Nurudeen Ogbara, then the Executive Secretary of the National Association of Democratic Lawyers (NADL). I can only present here brief extracts from the detailed presentations of these legal luminaries to the Committee as contained in the latter’s report. Chief Fred Agbaje, according to the report, “was of the opinion that if it has not been contested that the Governor attended Richard Daley College and the Chicago State University and obtained a degree, he is qualified for the post of governor of Lagos State. He said the minimum requirement is school certificate in both the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the INEC requirement form. He concluded that since the Governor did not fill the form himself, but was helped by his aide who later admitted he made some mistakes, the crime of the litigant should not be visited on the client”.

On the legal opinion of Mr. Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), the Committee report states among others that “He said there are two limbs to subsection 11 of Section 188. The first limb is an objective test i.e. a grave violation or breach of the provisions of the constitution. It is for the House to determine if the allegations against the Governor, if established amount to a grave violation or breach of the constitution. Whether or not the allegations amount to a violation of his oath of office falls within discretion of this House under the second limb which is a subjective test i.e misconduct of such nature as amounts in the opinion of the House of Assembly to gross misconduct”. Among other submissions, Deacon Dele Adesina’s opinion to the Committee was that “Indeed, the Governor is still competent and qualified to be eligible to contest for the post of the Governor since the law says the minimum requirement is a school certificate. So, by having a certificate from Richard Daley College and a degree from Chicago State University, the Governor is qualified to contest for the post of a Governor”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And in his legal advice to the Committee, the report cites Mr. Nurudeen Ogbara as stating among others that “On the issues of whether the Governor gained an advantage or not, Mr Ogbara said that the Governor could not have deliberately lied on oath since he is qualified whether he was born in 1952 or 1954. He could not see the advantage the Governor sought to have since he also had the minimum educational requirement. Furthermore, Mr Ogbara said assuming Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi was responsible for the errors on the affidavit, to show there was no intention to cheat or gain an advantage, he could have advised the Governor to do a further affidavit superseding the one earlier sworn to”.

Based on all these considerations, the Committee found on the allegation of perjury that “It is clear that since the alleged incorrect statements were not made for the purpose of judicial proceedings, there could be no perjury by Law. However, on the question of providing false information on oath (sections 191 & 192) we are satisfied that the statements of the Governor’s educational qualifications which he has admitted were incorrect, were not intended to confer any special advantage and in fact did not confer any advantage on the Governor in his bid for the governorship of Lagos State. The minimum requirement of age and educational qualifications were met by him. The electoral forms, which were filled by him in 1992 for the senatorial race did not contain any of these incorrect statements. Only his basic qualification was stated. This in our view confirms that there was no intention to deceive or defraud by the statements contained in the INEC forms filled for the gubernatorial race”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Committee’s finding on the allegation of forgery was that “We have NO evidence that any forged document was presented to INEC. The only certificate presented to INEC was a transcript of Chicago State University Degree, which was subsequently found to be genuine”. And on the comparison between Alhaji Salisu Buhari, former Speaker of the House of Representatives and Governor Bola Tinubu, the report stated that “It is the view of Chief Gani Fawehinmi that the certificate forgery and falsification of age committed by Alhaji Salisu Buhari, former Speaker of the House of Representatives is similar to the allegation against Governor Tinubu. But as the legal experts unanimously submitted, whereas Alhaji Buhari was twenty-nine years old and lied on oath that he was thirty-six years old in order to qualify to contest as a member of the House of Representatives, Governor Tinubu was over the qualifying age of thirty-five years at the time he contested the election. Alhaji Buhari forged and presented certificates while Governor Tinubu did not forge or submit any forged certificate. Alhaji Buhari did not have a qualifying certificate with which to contest the election. Governor Tinubu has the certificates of Richard Daley College and Chicago State University”.

In conclusion, the Committee wrote that “However, we wish to state that the Governor’s inability to clear these issues promptly left the field to numerous aides and well wishers who circulated statements and documents, some of which the Governor claimed were neither from him nor authorized by him. Since the Governor himself accepted responsibilities for the “needless errors” made, and in any event he is responsible for documents signed by him, we strongly advise him to be more careful in ensuring the accuracy of documents that carry his signature in future”.

Politics

Meet Joseph Onosolease, also known as PJO, the next chairman of Somolu Local Government Council …A forward-thinking visionary leader for Somolu’s transformation

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Meet Joseph Onosolease, also known as PJO, the next chairman of Somolu Local Government Council ...A forward-thinking visionary leader for Somolu's transformation ~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi

Meet Joseph Onosolease, also known as PJO, the next chairman of Somolu Local Government Council
…A forward-thinking visionary leader for Somolu’s transformation

~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi

*What is Honorable Pastor Joseph Onosolease’s position in Somolu, Bariga Lagos politics?*

Pastor Joseph Onosolease, also known as PJO, enjoys a reputation for exemplary character, integrity, and loyalty. He provided selfless service, worked diligently, and played a pivotal role as a Lagos grassroots politician in that struggle

In the rapidly evolving context of Lagos politics and development, a select few demonstrate remarkable leadership and foresight, among whom Hon. Pastor Joseph Onosolease is especially prominent

His journey exemplifies a dynamic fusion of politician, entrepreneur, and urban planner, offering a compelling narrative of leadership driven by purpose, service, innovation, and community empowerment. PJO’s early life was defined by a diverse educational background that encompassed the Southwestern regions of Nigeria and Africa. His formative years in Lagos State foretold the national influence he would later wield. His foundational years displayed a synthesis of cross-cultural experiences and academic excellence.

His dedication to structured societal growth led him to a life-changing, impactful position in God’s vineyard within his jurisdiction in Nigeria and abroad. His academic background proved instrumental in his subsequent contributions to land administration and urban development as a grassroots politician in Lagos, demonstrating a commitment to excellence as a dedicated politician focused on transforming Somolu local government for the better

The political trajectory of Joseph Onosolease, alias PJO, is a testament to his strategic approach to governance, marked by thoughtful appointments and an unwavering commitment to creating a lasting impact. His rise to prominence within the Somolu/Bariga axis of Lagos State has been swift and decisive, driven by his astute grasp of grassroots politics. This expertise has enabled him to institute meaningful reforms, reshaping institutional frameworks and urban policy implementation to better serve Somolu’s residents

His 2023 gubernatorial bids, aimed at securing a position in the Lagos State House of Assembly within the ruling party (APC), did not yield electoral victories; however, they showcased a persistent aspiration to contribute to and reform governance at the state level. On this occasion, PJO has secured the affection of the Somolu community, who are now rallying behind him in his bid to emerge victorious as the next Somolu Local Government Chairman, a move that signifies a new dawn, one that is divinely ordained by God

PJO’s leadership extends beyond politics, thriving in the non-profit and private sectors, while also serving as a pioneering force in God’s vineyard, untainted and embodying entrepreneurial vision with social impact

What most distinguishes Pastor Joseph Onosolease popularly known as PJO is his passion for community development.Through his political name, PJO, he spearheads humanitarian initiatives that touch lives across Somolu/Bariga, Lagos State. His recognition, including being a servant of God (Pastor), is a testament to his national influence and religious integration

PJO serves as a resounding testament to the transformative potential of leadership, countering widespread skepticism in an era where leadership is frequently questioned. By exercising political power with sagacity and compassion, he has demonstrated that meaningful change is achievable. His experience underscores the notion that the future trajectory of Somolu local government is contingent upon the vision, values, and character of its leaders, distinguishing him as an exemplary leader. PJO’s exceptional qualities make him an ideal candidate for the position of chairman of Somolu Local Government, warranting consideration based on merit alone.

Watch for his achievement in part 2 of this political article.

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Nigeria on the Path to a One-Party State Under Tinubu and the APC:* The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

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*Nigeria on the Path to a One-Party State Under Tinubu and the APC:* The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

By George Omagbemi Sylvester

Nigeria, is drifting perilously close to what analysts fear may become a one-party state under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). The signs are glaring, the tactics aggressive, and the implications for national cohesion and democratic plurality are both ominous and disturbing. How did the nation that once celebrated the peaceful handover of power from one political party to another in 2015 fall so quickly into the hands of what increasingly resembles a democratic autocracy?

Nigeria on the Path to a One-Party State Under Tinubu and the APC:* The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
By George Omagbemi Sylvester

*How Did We Get Here?*

The seeds of one-party dominance were sown in 2015 when the APC, a coalition of opposition groups and defectors from the then-ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP), defeated Goodluck Jonathan’s administration. For the first time in Nigeria’s history, an incumbent president lost an election and conceded defeat peacefully. It was hailed as a democratic triumph, but it masked a deeper problem Nigeria’s political elite were not changing values; they were changing jerseys.

Since then, the APC, especially under the baton of Tinubu who was widely regarded as the party’s kingmaker before ascending to the presidency has worked tirelessly to consolidate power not only through elections but through intimidation, co-optation, and manipulation. The weakening of opposition parties through defection inducements, selective prosecutions using anti-corruption agencies, and calculated political appointments has deepened concerns.

Professor Jibrin Ibrahim, a renowned political scientist, warned in 2024 that, _”Nigeria is not witnessing democratic consolidation but rather democratic contraction. The shrinking of political space is deliberate and dangerous.”_ His warning rings louder today than ever.

*The Good* : Is There Any Benefit?

In theory, one-party dominance can offer some benefits a streamlined policy agenda, reduced political gridlock, and faster implementation of development projects. Some proponents argue that in a country as divided and chaotic as Nigeria, the centralization of authority could bring stability. The Tinubu administration points to its push for fuel subsidy removal, infrastructural upgrades, and a unified foreign exchange regime as examples of decisive action made possible by its political leverage.

However, even these policies have triggered severe economic dislocations, including hyperinflation, job losses, and the devaluation of the naira. In essence, speed without deliberation has proven counterproductive.

Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, former Minister of Education and co-founder of Transparency International, put it succinctly: _”Efficiency without accountability is the fast lane to elite capture and mass disempowerment.”_

*The Bad*:Collapse of Opposition and Press Freedom

One of the worst signs of democratic erosion is the annihilation of viable opposition. The PDP, once the continent’s largest party, is now a shell of its former self, divided by internal strife and weakened by state-backed pressure. Smaller parties like the Labour Party and NNPP are routinely harassed, with their rallies disrupted, finances scrutinized, and leaders vilified.

The 2023 general elections, which brought Tinubu to power, were marred by widespread reports of voter suppression, ballot box snatching, and electoral malpractice. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), once seen as a beacon of reform, suffered a credibility collapse.

Additionally, the media is under siege. Critical journalists are detained under archaic laws, and media houses are threatened with closure. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Nigeria in 2024 ranked among the top five countries in Africa for press intimidation.

*The Ugly* : Democratic Autocracy in Action

Bola Tinubu’s presidency is increasingly resembling a civilian dictatorship. Political dissent is stifled, civil society groups are under surveillance, and judicial independence is being eroded. The president’s frequent foreign trips amidst domestic turmoil signal a troubling detachment from the realities faced by everyday Nigerians.

What is worse is the normalization of autocratic behavior under the guise of reform. Appointments are no longer based on merit but on loyalty. State institutions from the EFCC to the DSS are weaponized against political opponents.

_”Democracy is not merely the right to vote every four years,”_ warned Kenyan legal scholar P.L.O. Lumumba, _”it is the right to participate meaningfully in a free society.”_ Nigeria, unfortunately, is veering away from this principle.

*The Nemesis:* Consequences of Centralized Power

The consequences of a de facto one-party state are devastating. First, it breeds apathy among citizens. Voter turnout in the 2023 elections was just 27%, the lowest since 1999. People have lost faith in the system. Second, it marginalizes minority voices, both ethnically and politically. Nigeria is too pluralistic to be ruled by one ideology.

Third, it creates a patronage system where only the connected thrive, further widening the inequality gap. A World Bank report in late 2024 noted that over 70% of Nigeria’s wealth is concentrated in the hands of just 5% of the population.

Professor Wole Soyinka, Nobel Laureate, lamented recently, _”A nation that surrenders its democracy to a single party loses its soul.”_

*What Can Be Done?*

The path forward requires courageous, collective action:

Strengthening Institutions: INEC must be depoliticized and granted full autonomy to conduct credible elections. Electoral reform is non-negotiable.

Opposition Unity: The PDP, Labour Party, and others must forge alliances, not just to win power but to restore democratic balance.

Civic Education: Citizens must be educated on the dangers of political apathy and the importance of participatory governance.

Media Protection: Journalists must be protected under law, and press freedom must be sacrosanct.

International Oversight: ECOWAS, AU, and global watchdogs must speak out and intervene diplomatically where necessary.

*The Price of Silence*

Nigeria stands at a dangerous crossroads. The allure of stability through one-party dominance is a mirage. It sacrifices accountability, pluralism, and ultimately peace. If history has taught us anything, it is that centralized power always turns predatory.

Thomas Sankara once said, _”You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain amount of madness. It takes the madmen of yesterday for us to act with clarity today.”_ Let Nigeria’s youth, civil society, and true patriots be that change.

If the current trend continues unchecked, we may wake up in a country where elections are rituals, opposition is symbolic, and freedom is fictional. That is not the Nigeria we deserve.

It is time to resist the creeping autocracy. It is time to reclaim our democracy.

‘Sylvester is a political analyst, he writes from South Africa’

Nigeria on the Path to a One-Party State Under Tinubu and the APC:* The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
By George Omagbemi Sylvester

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Backlash of Atiku’s Coalition Visit to Buhari: Tinubu Scrambles to Contain a Political Earthquake

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Backlash of Atiku’s Coalition Visit to Buhari: Tinubu Scrambles to Contain a Political Earthquake

By George Omagbemi Sylvester

In what can only be described as a strategic masterstroke or a thunderbolt in Nigeria’s murky political terrain, the unexpected visit of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar to former President Muhammadu Buhari in Daura on Friday has sent shockwaves through the nation’s political establishment. The sight of both men riding together to the Jumaat mosque in the same vehicle was not just symbolic, it was a loud and clear message to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu: the opposition is not only regrouping but forging an alliance that could dismantle his shaky hold on power ahead of 2027.

The fallout from this dramatic political event is now compelling Tinubu to make desperate and sweeping changes in a bid to retain control of his party and avert what could become an unstoppable coalition of discontent, united by a common goal — unseating him.

1. Cabinet Reshuffle on the Horizon: A Move of Political Survival
Sources within Aso Rock have hinted at an imminent cabinet reshuffle. The reason is not far-fetched. Tinubu is under immense pressure to inject new life into his administration and consolidate power by bringing in politicians with real electoral value. The current cabinet, largely filled with technocrats and loyalists with little grassroots reach, is now being re-evaluated. The goal is clear: replace the weak links with seasoned political gladiators who can command votes and loyalty across geopolitical zones.

The plan includes rewarding disgruntled CPC (Congress for Progressive Change) members, many of whom have been quietly engaging Atiku’s team, with ministerial appointments to prevent mass defections. For Tinubu, this is not about governance anymore. It is about political survival.

2. Tanko Al-Makura to Replace Ganduje: CPC Bloc’s Last Hope
The CPC faction of the APC — once Muhammadu Buhari’s core base — has long felt marginalized since Tinubu took power. Tensions have reached a boiling point, and to pacify the bloc, the President is considering the removal of Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje as National Chairman of the APC. His potential replacement? Senator Tanko Al-Makura, the first and only CPC Governor in Nigeria.

This move is calculated. Al-Makura still commands deep respect within the northern political landscape, and his appointment is expected to quell the CPC rebellion before it metastasizes into a full-blown defection to Atiku’s camp. Ganduje, already embattled with corruption allegations and declining popularity, may be sacrificed on the altar of political expediency.

3. Ambassadorial Appointments: Carrots for the Disgruntled
In another desperate measure, the Tinubu administration is reviewing the long-awaited ambassadorial list. The aim is to accommodate CPC loyalists and other core political operatives who feel sidelined. These positions, though largely symbolic, will be used as compensation to calm tensions within the ruling party.

This reconfiguration of foreign postings is not just about diplomacy—it is a political maneuver to buy loyalty with titles and postings in far-flung embassies.

4. Ministerial Appointments for Diplomats: Politics Over Protocol
In an even more audacious twist, some ambassadorial nominees may now be converted to ministers in the new cabinet reshuffle. This unusual crossover is a deliberate political calculation to elevate party stalwarts who still hold sway over key voter blocs. For Tinubu, titles and offices are tools — not of governance, but of political chess.

5. Heads Will Roll: CEOs of MDAs to Be Fired
Several Chief Executives of Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) may soon find themselves unemployed. Despite ongoing tenures, those perceived as politically useless or liabilities to Tinubu’s 2027 ambition will be axed. Public criticisms and poor performance records are being used as the justification, but make no mistake — this purge is political.

This action aims to create space for political allies with grassroots structures and loyalty to Tinubu, not necessarily technocrats who deliver results.

6. Tinubu Eyes Kwankwaso: The Power of the Red Cap
Perhaps the boldest move yet in Tinubu’s playbook is the silent courtship of Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, leader of the Kwankwasiyya movement. With his cult-like following in the North West, particularly Kano, Kwankwaso remains one of the few individuals who could tilt the balance in 2027.

Tinubu’s emissaries have reportedly offered him a grand bargain: rejoin the APC and nominate ministers, ambassadors, and agency heads. In return, he could be positioned as Tinubu’s running mate in 2027 — a move that would sideline Vice President Kashim Shettima and spark a fresh intra-party war.

The goal? Neutralize the Atiku-Buhari coalition with an equally fearsome northern political titan. It is a gamble, but one Tinubu appears willing to take.

7. Kano Emirate Crisis: A Political Bargaining Chip
To sweeten the deal for Kwankwaso, the federal government is reportedly weighing in on the long-running Kano Emirate tussle. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (SLS), a known Kwankwaso ally, may be reinstated as Emir, while the current Emir Aminu Ado Bayero could be persuaded to resign quietly and offered an ambassadorial post in Qatar, Kuwait, or Saudi Arabia.

This potential realignment in the traditional institution is more than cultural—it is deeply political. By restoring SLS, Tinubu hopes to earn Kwankwaso’s loyalty and, by extension, the votes of millions of Kano citizens.

8. Retired Generals Reunite: A New Power Bloc Emerging
Perhaps most disturbing to the presidency was the clandestine meeting of retired military rulers — Olusegun Obasanjo, Ibrahim Babangida, Abdulsalami Abubakar, Theophilus Danjuma, and Aliyu Gusau — held on April 12, 2025. Atiku and other high-level political operatives were said to have attended.

Though shrouded in secrecy, sources say the retired generals discussed forming a new political front to restore national unity and stability. This is no ordinary meeting. When the military godfathers of Nigeria converge, it is usually a precursor to seismic political shifts.

Their goal? To craft a formidable alliance capable of taking on Tinubu in 2027 — not just for power, but for the survival of democracy in a country gasping under the weight of economic chaos and political polarization.

9. PMB Flees to the UK: Silence as a Political Statement
In the aftermath of the Atiku visit, Muhammadu Buhari has reportedly jetted out to the United Kingdom on “private engagements.” But insiders say the timing is not coincidental. The former president’s departure is a tactical withdrawal, designed to reduce political temperature and avoid accusations of fueling anti-Tinubu sentiment.

However, the damage has been done. Buhari’s silence speaks volumes. His body language suggests endorsement, or at least tolerance, of Atiku’s overtures, sending a chilling signal to Tinubu that the CPC patriarch may no longer be in his corner.

A Nation on the Brink of Another Political Earthquake

The backlash from Atiku’s visit to Buhari is more than a media spectacle. It is a political tsunami that has shaken the foundation of Tinubu’s presidency. With the CPC bloc restless, the Kwankwasiyya movement being courted, and the retired military elite reactivating their networks, Tinubu now finds himself encircled.

He may reshuffle the cabinet, sack agency heads, appease political warlords, and even sacrifice his vice president, but the writing is on the wall: Nigeria is headed for another bruising political battle in 2027.

And for the first time since his ascension to Aso Rock, Tinubu is not in full control of the narrative. The backlash of Atiku’s coalition visit to Buhari is not just a political drama, it is a warning shot of what lies ahead.

Backlash of Atiku’s Coalition Visit to Buhari: Tinubu Scrambles to Contain a Political Earthquake
By George Omagbemi Sylvester

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