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When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy

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When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy. By George Omagbemi Sylvester, Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com

When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy.

By George Omagbemi Sylvester, Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com

 

In every thriving democracy, the quality of governance reflects the quality of the electorate. In Nigeria, our democracy is sinking not because we lack resources, intelligence or capable hands; but because we allow ignorance to determine our future. The 2027 general elections are around the corner and if you dare ask the average Nigerian who they want as the next president and why, the responses will drain the last drop of faith you have in the democratic process. People name candidates not for their records or policies but for tribal, religious, monetary and emotional reasons. The reality? Idiots are electing leaders in Nigeria and the consequences are catastrophic. Let us not sugarcoat this: illiteracy is a cancer that has METASTASIZED into every organ of our democratic framework. According to the World Bank, as of 2022, the adult literacy rate in Nigeria stood at a mere 62% a figure that includes people with only the most basic ability to read and write. Functional illiteracy (the inability to process information critically, interpret data or understand policies) is even more widespread. These are the individuals who cheer for politicians that oppress them, who sell their votes for bags of rice, ₦5,000 or promises of boreholes and who chant tribal slogans instead of demanding policy debates; this is no longer POLITICS but DEMOCRATIC SUICIDE.

 

Tribalism Over Truth. A 2023 survey by NOIPolls revealed that 67% of Nigerian voters prioritize ETHNIC and RELIGIOUS affiliation over COMPETENCE when choosing CANDIDATES. This irrational preference has handed power to thugs, thieves and tyrants. In a true democracy, you vote for a vision. In Nigeria, we vote for a tribe. You hear ridiculous sentiments like: “He’s our brother; let him rule.”
“At least he’s a Muslim like us.”
“I don’t care if he’s corrupt, he’s from my state.”
These utterances are the ANTITHESIS of DEMOCRATIC-REASONING. As Femi Falana (SAN) once said, “Nigerians don’t vote based on issues. They vote based on who can deceive them the best.” How did we get here, really?

The Dangerous Cycle of Electoral Ignorance. Illiteracy is not just about schooling; it’s about understanding cause and effect. When people do not connect their suffering with the incompetence of those they elect, they are bound to repeat the same mistake. The 2023 elections are a prime example. Despite widespread disillusionment with the ruling party’s poor handling of the economy, insecurity and mass unemployment, many voters returned the same crop of politicians to power; mostly because of tokenism, tribal/religious appeals or vote buying. In the words of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie “We are governed by men and women who are not ashamed of their mediocrity. They are enabled by a populace that does not demand better.” This is what makes Nigerian democracy a tragicomedy.

 

When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester, Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com

A Democracy Hijacked by “Idiots”. The Greek philosopher Socrates once warned that “when you let the ignorant rule, the wise will suffer.” This has become Nigeria’s fate. The ancient Greek term for a person who refused to engage with civic affairs was “idiotes” the root word for ‘idiot’. Today, Nigerian idiots (people who neither understand the issues nor care about the outcomes) are the majority voters and they are electing people like themselves. These idiots see governance as entertainment, they prefer candidates who dance on podiums rather than those who present detailed policies and would rather vote for a TikTok celebrity than a technocrat with a Ph.D. in public administration. The electoral process has been reduced to a popularity contest that is devoid of ideology or substance.

The Educated Are Watching in Silence. There is also the criminal silence of the educated class, many of whom have retreated into cynicism or left the country altogether. Nigeria loses over 20,000 professionals annually to brain drain, according to the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA). While the ignorant elect, the intelligent escape and those who stay often detach themselves from politics, saying things like “POLITICS is DIRTY” or “MY VOTE DO NOT COUNT.” Politics will never be clean until clean people participate. The apathy of the enlightened is just as dangerous as the activism of the ignorant. Prof. Pat Utomi aptly put it, “the educated elite in Nigeria have failed to take responsibility for the direction of the country.”

From Poverty to Political Slavery. It is not hard to see the connection between poverty and political illiteracy. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported in 2023 that 133 million Nigerians live in multi-dimensional poverty. Poor people are easier to manipulate, they do not ask hard questions, but for handouts; the politicians know this and exploit it expertly. A 2022 report by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) found that vote buying increased by 37% in the last two election cycles. That’s not just corruption; it’s a TRANSACTIONAL DEMOCRACY where voters mortgage their futures for INSTANT GRATIFICATION.

How do you explain to a starving man the dangers of voting for a kleptocrat when that kleptocrat just gave him ₦5,000, a bottle of beer
& a meal? Poverty has become the greatest weapon of the corrupt.

The Media: Amplifiers of Stupidity. Instead of enlightening the masses, much of the Nigerian media has become a tool for propaganda and distraction. Reality TV shows, celebrity gossip and political dancing contests dominate headlines, while investigative journalism is SUPPRESSED or UNDERFUNDED. Political discourse has been replaced by noise. Nigerians know more about “BBNaija” than they do about the CONSTITUTION, we know more about Wizkid’s latest album than BUDGET ALLOCATIONS, how then do we expect an informed electorate?

Hope Lies in Political Education. If Nigeria is to be saved from democratic collapse, political education must become a national emergency. Civic literacy should be integrated from primary schools to tertiary institutions and Churches, Mosques, Community centres must dedicate time to teaching the importance of issue-based voting, accountability and constitutional rights. Groups like Enough is Enough Nigeria, BudgIT and Yiaga Africa have made commendable efforts in this regard, but they cannot do it alone. We need a mass mobilization of minds. As Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala once said, “We must break the chain of mediocrity in leadership and that begins with informed voting.” We Must Elect COMPETENCE not COMPANIONSHIP, we must learn to elect LEADERS not RELATIVES, we must elect PEOPLE who can fix ROADS, not those who attend our TOWN MEETINGS, we must look beyond RELIGIOUS GARMENTS, ETHNIC ACCENTS and VOTE for MANIFESTO, TRACK-RECORDS and CHARACTER.

A DEMOCRACY where 80% of voters choose candidates based on RELIGION, TRIBE or MONEY is not a DEMOCRACY, it is a ritual of collective self-destruction. Unless we change course, 2027 will be yet another chapter in Nigeria’s book of democratic disasters.

Final Words: Wake Up or Stay Chained. As I write this, the list of 2027 presidential hopefuls is already bloated with COMEDIANS, OLD-WARHORSES, RECYCLED-FAILURES & TRIBAL-WARLORDS. If we do not change the criteria we use to choose them, the outcome will not change either. The truth is bitter: Nigeria’s democracy is being sabotaged by ILLITERACY, TRIBALISM, POVERTY and WILLFUL-IGNORANCE. Unless we start voting with our brains instead of our bellies, the dream of a better Nigeria will remain exactly that…a dream. The future does not belong to those who wait for change; It belongs to those who EDUCATE, PARTICIPATE and AGITATE for it.

When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester, Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
Written by George Omagbemi Sylvester
Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com

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ONDO STATE GOVERNMENT MOBILIZES ON #UniteAgainstTerror CAMPAIGN, CALLS FOR NATIONAL UNITY AGAINST TERRORISM

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ONDO STATE GOVERNMENT MOBILIZES ON #UniteAgainstTerror CAMPAIGN, CALLS FOR NATIONAL UNITY AGAINST TERRORISM


‎The Ondo State Government has announced its support for the nationwide #UniteAgainstTerror campaign, calling on all Nigerians to rise above political, ethnic, and religious differences in a collective effort to combat terrorism and other forms of violent crimes threatening the nation’s peace and stability.

‎2. The campaign mobilization comes in the wake of the recent conviction and sentencing of individuals linked to the horrific Owo church massacre of June 2022, a tragedy that claimed innocent lives and left lasting scars on families, communities, and the nation. While welcoming the judicial outcome as a significant step toward justice, the Government emphasized that the fight against terrorism requires sustained vigilance and the active participation of all citizens.

‎3. Speaking on Channels Television’s Politics Today, Governor Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa stated that this is a defining moment for Nigerians to come together with one voice against terrorism, stressing that national security must transcend partisan interests. According to the Governor, “when we see something, we must say something,” urging citizens to promptly report suspicious activities and security concerns to the appropriate authorities.

‎4. The Government commends the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Nigeria Police Force, the Department of State Services, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Amotekun Corps, and other security agencies for their courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to protecting lives and defending the nation’s territorial integrity.

‎5. Ondo State Government therefore calls on traditional rulers, religious leaders, community associations, youth groups, civil society organizations, media practitioners, and all well-meaning Nigerians to embrace the #UniteAgainstTerror campaign as a patriotic movement aimed at strengthening intelligence gathering, promoting public awareness, and denying criminal elements the space to operate within our communities.

‎6. The Government reaffirms its commitment to supporting all lawful measures that enhance national security and urges every citizen to remain alert, responsible, and actively involved in the collective task of safeguarding Nigeria. Together, united in purpose and action, we can defeat terrorism and build a safer and more secure nation for present and future generations.


‎Hon. Idowu Ajanaku,
‎Commissioner for Information and Orientation
June 5, 2026

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WAZOBIA: Nigeria’s Hardly Separable Tripod Stand Since 1914; It’s Time To Rotate Presidency Among 6 Geo-Political Zones In 2027

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WAZOBIA: Nigeria’s Hardly Separable Tripod Stand Since 1914; It’s Time To Rotate Presidency Among 6 Geo-Political Zones In 2027

 

Dear High Chief Jibrin Okutepa (SAN), I bring you calvary greetings from the land of Lincoln. I want to first of all commend your continued sincerity of purpose for a united, peaceful, and prosperous Nigeria.

But with all due respect sir, let me reaffirm that since 1914, when the British colonialists led by Lord Frederick Lugard, amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates, Nigeria has always stood on a Tripod called WAZOBIA (Yoruba, Hausa/Fulani, and Igbo). In fact, it is the alleged domination of these three major ethnic nationalities that brought about the doctrine of necessity called the Six Geo-political Zones proposed by Chief Alex Ekwueme, et al., at the 1994/1995 Constitutional Conference chaired by the late Justice Adolphus Karibi-Whyte and empaneled by General Sanni Abacha.

Prior to, and during this period under review, there were legitimate claims and concerns from ethnic minorities across the old Eastern region, the old Northern region, as well as the old Western region that they were being dominated, marginalized, oppressed, and strangulated by the abovementioned three major ethnic nationalities in Nigeria.

So, to solve this hydra-headed problem capable of imploding Nigeria, via a doctrine of necessity, General Sanni Abacha in 1996, partitioned Nigeria into six geo-political zones, namely: North Central, North East, North West, South East, South South, and South West.

The minorities in the old Northern region were majorly zoned into the North Central. This is even as the minorities in the old Eastern region and old Western region were respectively zoned into the South South (a cardinal point unknown to history).

As one of the ardent students of contemporary Nigerian history and politics, permit me to affirm that pertitioning Nigeria into six geo-political zones is the best bet at guaranteeing justice, equity, fairness, national unity, national cohesion, national peace, and commandeering national loyalty in a country like Nigeria with over 385 ethnic nationalities and over 500 languages.

Going forward into 2027, to make Nigeria work, all that is needed has been proferred by Chief Alex Ekwueme during the 1994/1995 Constitutional Conference. Let’s rotate the presidency among the six geo-political zones for a single term of five or six years. This is in line with the spirit and letters of Section 14(3) of Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution (as amended).

Of all the frontline Presidential candidates for the 2027 all-important elections, only His Excellency Atiku Abubakar- @atiku espouses and religiously supports this equitable zoning arrangement. The North/South zoning arrangement has been a scam all along. It has not been able to restore national unity, national peace, and commandeer national loyalty among Nigerians from across the six geo-political zones for their beloved country.

It is therefore, self-evident and conspicuous like the North Star that when power goes North, the more populated North West hijacks it and runs away with it. And when power comes South, the more populated South West using its mainstream media and propaganda prowess, hijacks it and runs away with it. This malady has continued unabated since 1999 to the chagrin of the marginalized North East, South East, and North Central.

As an emerging political scientist and investigative journalist, I affirm that at this auspicious moment in Nigeria’s chequered history, the country now urgently needs an experienced reformer with the political will and balls of steel like Waziri Adamawa; the Zege Mule u Tiv; and the Ogo wu chi onye 1 of Igboland, to get the failing country out of the woods.

Your (Okutepa’s) proposition to downplay the fact that Nigeria is standing on a Tripod called WAZOBIA can be described as an academic exercise tantamount to futility. Nigeria will always stand on a Tripod. All that is needed is for the 1999 Constitution to be amended to make it an impeachable offence for the Nigerian President to abuse his powers and going contrary against the spirit and letters of Section 14(3) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).

Muhammadu Buhari did it and was not punished with impeachment proceedings from the rubber-stamp Senate Presidency of Ahmed Lawan. Bola Tinubu continued from where Buhari stopped and has not been punished with impeachment proceedings from the rubber-stamp Senate Presidency of Godswill Akpabio.

By and large, I reckon with you in toto, that Nigeria’s problem is not in the 1999 Constitution nor in the law, but in the blatant disregard and disrespect for law and order. Gift the American Constitution to these current crop of rogue politicians in Nigeria, they will still plunge Nigeria into the unfathomable chaos like they have done today.

Going into 2027 all-important presidential election billed for Saturday, January 16, 2027, let me conclude by saying that since 2015, having tried and tested two successive regimes of the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, it’s time to try and test the main opposition African Democratic Congress, ADC, whose charge is led by His Excellency Atiku Abubakar.

May the Nigerian State and the Nigerian people succeed in 2027!

Ikenna Asomba is a political scientist and journalist. He writes from the State of Illinois, United States.

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The Abyss of Silence: Why We All Failed the Oyo Abductees

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The Abyss of Silence: Why We All Failed the Oyo Abductees

​By Femi Oyewale

 

 

​The haunting cadence of W.B. Yeats’ The Second Coming, quoted so often by the late Chinua Achebe, has ceased to be mere poetry. It has become a grim, real-time mirror reflecting our national existence: “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.”

 

The Abyss of Silence: Why We All Failed the Oyo Abductees

​By Femi Oyewale

 

​In a nation that boasts some of the brightest minds globally, a land steeped in the communal sanctity of “it takes a village to raise a child,” we have descended into an unthinkable abyss. Daredevil criminals have reached into the heart of Oyo State, snatched our children—the very architects of our future—and vanished. Yet, as the sun rises and sets, from the gilded halls of the Presidency to the dusty corners of the local street, we remain paralyzed, tethered to a collective ignorance that is as chilling as it is shameful.

 

The Theatre of Performative Outrage

​We have become a nation of “noises.” We trade blame with surgical precision—the Presidency points to the state, the state points to the security architecture, and the populace directs its vitriol toward the political elite. We have seen the press releases, the hashtags, the fleeting television appearances, and the hollow promises of “concerted efforts.”

 

 

 

 

​But let us be painfully honest: these are not efforts; they are performances. There is not even a whisper of a “near-success syndrome.” While we debate and defend our preferred political affiliations, our children are sleeping under the cold, unforgiving stars of a forest floor. They are subjected to the kind of trauma that shatters souls long before it breaks bodies. They are waiting for a rescue that we are too divided to coordinate.

 

 

 

 

​The Mirror of Empathy

​Let us strip away the facade of civic detachment. I challenge every father in this country: if that abducted child were your only son, would you be content with a tweet? To every mother: if that child were the fruit of your old age, would you accept a press statement as enough?

 

 

 

 

​To our governors, our senators, and our political titans: if these children were the heirs to your empires, would the current pace of “investigation” satisfy you? To our billionaires, our security chiefs, and our local traditional warriors, those who claim the mantle of protectors, what if these children were born of your own loins?

 

 

 

​The silence that would follow that personal connection is the same silence currently haunting the homes of these victims. We have allowed the abstraction of “national crisis” to desensitize us to the visceral reality of a child’s terror.

 

 

 

​Beyond the “One-Man” Savior Complex

 

​We have developed a dangerous habit of outsourcing our conscience. We wait for the radical activist, the viral influencer, or the singular loud voice to carry the burden of the nation. We expect a solitary figure like VDM or a lone firebrand like Sowore to move mountains that require the combined weight of a movement.

 

 

 

 

​But no singular individual can replace the collective pulse of a people. Their rescue is not a one-man job; it is a fundamental test of our humanity.

 

 

 

​The Path to Reclamation

​We are currently a house divided by party lines, religious silos, and ethnic prejudices. Yet, we have seen that we possess a dormant capacity for unity. When the Super Eagles take to the pitch, our differences vanish. We become one heartbeat, one voice, one nation. Why is it that a game can unify us, but the abduction of our children leaves us fractured?

 

 

 

​We do not need more talk. We do not need more inquiries that lead to no arrests. We need to acknowledge a hard truth: we have failed. We have failed the children, we have failed their teachers, and we have failed ourselves.

 

 

 

​No stranger knows our terrain better than we do. No satellite imagery can replace the intelligence of a community that refuses to be silent. It is our land. These are our children.

 

 

 

​The systemic rot has metastasized to the point where “efforts” no longer count. Only results matter. The time for performative sorrow is over; the time for a unified, uncompromising demand for their return is now. If we do not rise, if we do not act with the singular intensity of a people reclaiming their future, then let the history books record that when our children were taken, Nigeria chose its politics over its people.

 

 

 

​We must rescue them. Not tomorrow. Not after the next meeting. Now.

 

 

Femi Oyewale is the publisher of Sahara Online and President of NASRE who
writes on national affairs, security, and social development.

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