society
When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy
When Illiteracy Votes: How the Ignorance of the Majority is Destroying Nigerian Democracy.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester, Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
In every thriving democracy, the quality of governance reflects the quality of the electorate. In Nigeria, our democracy is sinking not because we lack resources, intelligence or capable hands; but because we allow ignorance to determine our future. The 2027 general elections are around the corner and if you dare ask the average Nigerian who they want as the next president and why, the responses will drain the last drop of faith you have in the democratic process. People name candidates not for their records or policies but for tribal, religious, monetary and emotional reasons. The reality? Idiots are electing leaders in Nigeria and the consequences are catastrophic. Let us not sugarcoat this: illiteracy is a cancer that has METASTASIZED into every organ of our democratic framework. According to the World Bank, as of 2022, the adult literacy rate in Nigeria stood at a mere 62% a figure that includes people with only the most basic ability to read and write. Functional illiteracy (the inability to process information critically, interpret data or understand policies) is even more widespread. These are the individuals who cheer for politicians that oppress them, who sell their votes for bags of rice, ₦5,000 or promises of boreholes and who chant tribal slogans instead of demanding policy debates; this is no longer POLITICS but DEMOCRATIC SUICIDE.
Tribalism Over Truth. A 2023 survey by NOIPolls revealed that 67% of Nigerian voters prioritize ETHNIC and RELIGIOUS affiliation over COMPETENCE when choosing CANDIDATES. This irrational preference has handed power to thugs, thieves and tyrants. In a true democracy, you vote for a vision. In Nigeria, we vote for a tribe. You hear ridiculous sentiments like: “He’s our brother; let him rule.”
“At least he’s a Muslim like us.”
“I don’t care if he’s corrupt, he’s from my state.”
These utterances are the ANTITHESIS of DEMOCRATIC-REASONING. As Femi Falana (SAN) once said, “Nigerians don’t vote based on issues. They vote based on who can deceive them the best.” How did we get here, really?
The Dangerous Cycle of Electoral Ignorance. Illiteracy is not just about schooling; it’s about understanding cause and effect. When people do not connect their suffering with the incompetence of those they elect, they are bound to repeat the same mistake. The 2023 elections are a prime example. Despite widespread disillusionment with the ruling party’s poor handling of the economy, insecurity and mass unemployment, many voters returned the same crop of politicians to power; mostly because of tokenism, tribal/religious appeals or vote buying. In the words of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie “We are governed by men and women who are not ashamed of their mediocrity. They are enabled by a populace that does not demand better.” This is what makes Nigerian democracy a tragicomedy.
A Democracy Hijacked by “Idiots”. The Greek philosopher Socrates once warned that “when you let the ignorant rule, the wise will suffer.” This has become Nigeria’s fate. The ancient Greek term for a person who refused to engage with civic affairs was “idiotes” the root word for ‘idiot’. Today, Nigerian idiots (people who neither understand the issues nor care about the outcomes) are the majority voters and they are electing people like themselves. These idiots see governance as entertainment, they prefer candidates who dance on podiums rather than those who present detailed policies and would rather vote for a TikTok celebrity than a technocrat with a Ph.D. in public administration. The electoral process has been reduced to a popularity contest that is devoid of ideology or substance.
The Educated Are Watching in Silence. There is also the criminal silence of the educated class, many of whom have retreated into cynicism or left the country altogether. Nigeria loses over 20,000 professionals annually to brain drain, according to the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA). While the ignorant elect, the intelligent escape and those who stay often detach themselves from politics, saying things like “POLITICS is DIRTY” or “MY VOTE DO NOT COUNT.” Politics will never be clean until clean people participate. The apathy of the enlightened is just as dangerous as the activism of the ignorant. Prof. Pat Utomi aptly put it, “the educated elite in Nigeria have failed to take responsibility for the direction of the country.”
From Poverty to Political Slavery. It is not hard to see the connection between poverty and political illiteracy. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported in 2023 that 133 million Nigerians live in multi-dimensional poverty. Poor people are easier to manipulate, they do not ask hard questions, but for handouts; the politicians know this and exploit it expertly. A 2022 report by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) found that vote buying increased by 37% in the last two election cycles. That’s not just corruption; it’s a TRANSACTIONAL DEMOCRACY where voters mortgage their futures for INSTANT GRATIFICATION.
How do you explain to a starving man the dangers of voting for a kleptocrat when that kleptocrat just gave him ₦5,000, a bottle of beer
& a meal? Poverty has become the greatest weapon of the corrupt.
The Media: Amplifiers of Stupidity. Instead of enlightening the masses, much of the Nigerian media has become a tool for propaganda and distraction. Reality TV shows, celebrity gossip and political dancing contests dominate headlines, while investigative journalism is SUPPRESSED or UNDERFUNDED. Political discourse has been replaced by noise. Nigerians know more about “BBNaija” than they do about the CONSTITUTION, we know more about Wizkid’s latest album than BUDGET ALLOCATIONS, how then do we expect an informed electorate?
Hope Lies in Political Education. If Nigeria is to be saved from democratic collapse, political education must become a national emergency. Civic literacy should be integrated from primary schools to tertiary institutions and Churches, Mosques, Community centres must dedicate time to teaching the importance of issue-based voting, accountability and constitutional rights. Groups like Enough is Enough Nigeria, BudgIT and Yiaga Africa have made commendable efforts in this regard, but they cannot do it alone. We need a mass mobilization of minds. As Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala once said, “We must break the chain of mediocrity in leadership and that begins with informed voting.” We Must Elect COMPETENCE not COMPANIONSHIP, we must learn to elect LEADERS not RELATIVES, we must elect PEOPLE who can fix ROADS, not those who attend our TOWN MEETINGS, we must look beyond RELIGIOUS GARMENTS, ETHNIC ACCENTS and VOTE for MANIFESTO, TRACK-RECORDS and CHARACTER.
A DEMOCRACY where 80% of voters choose candidates based on RELIGION, TRIBE or MONEY is not a DEMOCRACY, it is a ritual of collective self-destruction. Unless we change course, 2027 will be yet another chapter in Nigeria’s book of democratic disasters.
Final Words: Wake Up or Stay Chained. As I write this, the list of 2027 presidential hopefuls is already bloated with COMEDIANS, OLD-WARHORSES, RECYCLED-FAILURES & TRIBAL-WARLORDS. If we do not change the criteria we use to choose them, the outcome will not change either. The truth is bitter: Nigeria’s democracy is being sabotaged by ILLITERACY, TRIBALISM, POVERTY and WILLFUL-IGNORANCE. Unless we start voting with our brains instead of our bellies, the dream of a better Nigeria will remain exactly that…a dream. The future does not belong to those who wait for change; It belongs to those who EDUCATE, PARTICIPATE and AGITATE for it.

Written by George Omagbemi Sylvester
Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
society
NAPS Southwest Condemns Delay in Passage of HND,/B.SC Dichotomy Bill, Issues 30 Days Ultimatum to Nigeria Senate and Federal House of Representative
NAPS Southwest Condemns Delay in Passage of HND,/B.SC Dichotomy Bill, Issues 30 Days Ultimatum to Nigeria Senate and Federal House of Representative
The National Association of Polytechnic Students (NAPS) Southwest has strongly condemned the continued delay in the passage of the bill aimed at ending the long-standing disparity between Higher National Diploma (HND) and Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) qualifications in Nigeria. The association has described the delay as unjust, discriminatory, and harmful to the future of polytechnic education in the country.
The NAPS Southwest expressed deep frustration over what it called the unacceptable silence and inaction from the Nigerian Senate and Federal House of Representatives regarding the bill. The proposed legislation seeks to abolish the dichotomy between HND and B.Sc holders, a divide that has for years limited career progression opportunities for polytechnic graduates, particularly in the public sector.
This ongoing delay represents a significant policy gap that must be urgently addressed. The continued discrimination against HND holders contradicts the principles of equity, fairness, and meritocracy that should define Nigeria’s public service.
For years, polytechnic students and graduates have faced systemic discrimination in employment opportunities, career progression, and societal recognition an injustice that undermines the value of technical and vocational education in national development. The proposed bill represents a critical step toward equity, fairness, and the full recognition of polytechnic education in Nigeria.
We therefore call on the current administration and the National Assembly to prioritize the reintroduction and immediate passage of this critical legislation. Nigeria cannot afford to sideline a significant segment of its skilled workforce due to outdated and discriminatory policies.
It is therefore disheartening that the Nigeria Senate and House of Representatives has yet to act decisively on this matter of urgent national importance. The continued delay raises serious questions about the commitment of lawmakers to addressing the challenges faced by millions of Nigerian youths in the polytechnic system.
The NAPS southwest unequivocally calls on the Senate and House of Representatives to, without further delay, deliberate on and pass the bill to end the HND/B.Sc dichotomy. The future of countless students and graduates depends on this decisive action.
The continued delay in passing this bill is a direct attack on the dignity and future of millions of Nigerian students and graduates, the statement read. We cannot continue to tolerate a system that places artificial barriers on capable individuals simply because of the institution they attended.
Failure to meet this demand will leave NAPS Southwest with no choice but to mobilize Nigerian Polytechnic Students and Graduates across the country for peaceful but firm actions to press home our demands. We are prepared to take all legitimate steps necessary to ensure that justice is served.
NAPS Southwest has therefore issued a strong warning to the Senate and House of Representatives, urging lawmakers to prioritize and immediately pass the bill without further delay. The association made it clear that failure to act promptly would trigger nationwide protests and coordinated actions by Nigerian polytechnic students and graduates.
We urge all relevant stakeholders to initiate comprehensive reforms that will harmonize qualification frameworks, ensure equal opportunities for career advancement, and restore confidence in the civil service system.
NAPS Southwest remains committed to advocating for the rights and dignity of polytechnic students and graduates across Nigeria. We will continue to engage constructively with policymakers and mobilize support until justice is achieved.
Signed
Comr Ogunsola Adewale John
NAPS Southwest Coordinator
+234 704 720 2907
society
African Focus Historic Royal Visit of Olúkòyí of Ìkòyí Ọba Iyiola Akande Morenigbade in Los Angeles, CA —
African Focus Historic Royal Visit of Olúkòyí of Ìkòyí Ọba Iyiola Akande Morenigbade in Los Angeles, CA —
African Focus Inc. its 20th Anniversary with Goodwill Awards and Induction Ceremony in April, 2026, held at the Renaissance LAX in Los Angeles, California.
The landmark event brought together distinguished guests, cultural leaders, and members of the African diaspora for an evening of recognition, reconnection, and celebration.
The ceremony honored outstanding community leaders and cultural champions whose contributions have strengthened African heritage and unity across generations.
The evening featured an elegant dinner, and an inspiring awards presentation, commemorating two decades of impactful service.
Highlight of the event was the African Family Induction, a signature tradition of African Focus.
18 Diaspora Africans were formally welcomed into native African families for a meaningful cultural experience.
The Inductees received certificates bearing their native names, along with cultural artifacts symbolizing their new lineage.
This initiative continues to foster cultural identity, bridge generational and geographical divides, and encourage deeper engagement with the African continent.
Many past inductees have gone on to travel to Africa with their host families, strengthening cultural bonds and understanding.
This year’s event was graced by a Yorùbà monarch His Royal Majesty, Oba Iyiola Akande Morenigbade, the Olukoyi of Ikoyi in Osun State, Nigeria who doubled as special guest of honour and historically served as Royal Father of the Day.
His royal presence brought cultural significance to the celebration.
The event was hosted by Uchenna Nworgu, Founder and Director of African Focus Inc, alongside a distinguished team of Cultural Ambassadors and leaders, including Paul Babatunde, Director of Cultural Initiatives; Dominique DiPrima, Cultural Ambassador; Wole Nipede; Ojise Isedale (also known as Olubunmi Olukanni); Ade James; and other notable contributors.
The event was concluded with vibrant music and dance, reflecting the spirit of unity and cultural pride that has defined African Focus for the past 20 years.
African Focus is a nonprofit organization dedicated to reconnecting the African diaspora with their cultural roots through education, cultural exchange, and community engagement initiatives.
society
2027: Lagosians Unite For Tinubu As Lawmaker Declares Bid
2027: Lagosians Unite For Tinubu As Lawmaker Declares Bid
Thousands of Eti-Osa residents in Lagos at the weekend declared their support for President Bola Tinubu, governorship hopeful Obafemi Hamzat and a member of the State House of Assembly, Noheem Adams ahead of the forthcoming elections.
Those who attended the event included the Central Working Committee of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Eti-Osa headed by Engr. Murphy Adetoro, a member of the Governance Advisory Council (GAC).
Others are the chairmen of the three local government areas of Eti-Osa constituency 1, APC ward chairmen, traditional rulers and the Lekki Residents Association who had all earlier adopted Adams, a majority leader of the Lagos Assembly, as the party’s consensus in the area.
Speaking at the event, the Central Working Committee declared ‘no vacancy’ at the presidency and the House of Assembly while maintaining its support for Hamzat as Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu’s successor.
They declared that unlike in 2023, Tinubu will win Lagos in 2027 as the people have become more resolute in their support for the president.
Commending the crowd at the rally, Adetoro said the Central Working Committee of APC in Eti-Osa axis and all the LG chairmen in the constituency had written to the party endorsing Noheem Adams
“Thus, on the day of the primaries, we will all be behind him. What we are doing today is a rehearsal of what is going to happen on the day of the primary election,” he said.
“We are publicly declaring our support for President Tinubu whose achievements speak volumes. We have also started working to ensure the victory of Engr. Obafemi Hamzat who will take over from our active governor.
“Some days ago, we all wrote to the APC leadership in Lagos endorsing our son, Noheem Adams, as consensus.
“We are again confirming our decision that he remains our Recognised candidate. We have seen what he has done at the House of Assembly and we can attest to the fact that he has done wonders, beyond our expectations,” he said.
Another leader and former lawmaker, Yahaya Dosunmu, expressed hope that the next Speaker would emerge from the constituency. “If we have number one and two outside, we are supposed to have three.
“I have been attending campaigns since I was 30, but this level of support is exceptional and confirmation that you truly love Noheem and are ready to continue to support him at the primary and general elections,” he said.
On his part, Alhaji Sulyman Bello, President of the Lekki Estates Residents and Stakeholders Association (LERSA), said the lawmaker enjoys the support of the entire residents of the constituency.
According to him, Adams has become a rallying point for residents in Eti-Osa.
“What many do not understand is that Noheem Adams is not just for Eti-Osa but the entire Lagos State.
There was an estate that was to be demolished. He stood for us and ensured that the estate was not demolished.
“With his position at the House, it is dangerous to send a fresh member. By God’s special grace, we want to see him beyond the seat of Majority Leader,” he declared before the crowd while confirming an earlier letter the association sent to the APC endorsing him.
Meanwhile, the Arewa group in the constituency said they had mobilised 1500 members from the three councils in the area to support the lawmaker.
In his remark, Adams thanked the leaders, traditional rulers and constituents for their support describing the endorsement as a challenge to do more when re-elected.
He also thanked Tinubu for opening up the constituency with a coastal road adding that this feat has earned the President “massive love from the people of my area.”
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