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The Real Enemy of Nigeria: Tribal Politics, Ethnic Hatred and the Failure to Unite

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The Real Enemy of Nigeria: Tribal Politics, Ethnic Hatred and the Failure to Unite By George Omagbemi Sylvester | SaharaWeeklyNG.com

The Real Enemy of Nigeria: Tribal Politics, Ethnic Hatred and the Failure to Unite

By George Omagbemi Sylvester | SaharaWeeklyNG.com

Nigeria stands at a critical crossroads. More than six decades after independence, the country remains shackled (not by external forces or faulty governance alone) but by a deeply entrenched, corrosive enemy within: tribal politics, ethnic hatred and the persistent failure to forge genuine unity. This is the real disease crippling Nigeria’s potential.

For decades, political discourse has revolved around the presidency, government policies and economic management. Yet, these are mere symptoms not the root cause of Nigeria’s malaise. The real disease is a collective mindset rooted in ethnic insecurity and sabotage, the toxic belief that “if it’s not my tribe, it can’t be trusted.” Until this insidious mentality is confronted head-on and eradicated, no amount of political restructuring, constitutional amendments or economic reforms will salvage the Nigerian project.

The Peril of Tribal Politics
Tribalism in Nigeria is not merely an identity marker; it is a weapon wielded to divide, marginalize and manipulate. It poisons the political landscape, turns governance into a zero-sum game and sows seeds of mistrust among Nigerians. As political scientist Prof. Akin Oyebode of the University of Ibadan once remarked, “Nigeria’s greatest threat is the refusal of its people to see each other as compatriots rather than competitors.”

The statistics paint a grim picture. According to the 2022 Afrobarometer survey, over 70% of Nigerians identify strongly with their ethnic group rather than the nation as a whole. This fragmentation undermines national cohesion and fuels competition for resources, appointments and political influence along ethnic lines. Instead of uniting for the common good, Nigerians often retreat into parochial enclaves, fostering resentments that ignite violence and conflict.

The tragic consequences are evident in the repeated cycles of communal clashes, such as the persistent violence in the Middle Belt and the ethno-religious tensions in the North-East. The Boko Haram insurgency and farmer-herder conflicts are often exacerbated by ethnic and religious fault lines, reflecting the deep societal fractures.

Ethnic Hatred: The Poison That Destroys
Ethnic hatred fuels a dangerous paranoia, convincing groups that their survival depends on dominating others. This paranoia manifests in exclusionary politics and discriminatory practices, as communities jockey for power and control. The political elite exploit these fears for electoral gain, often by stoking ethnic antagonism.

Dr. Chido Onumah, a respected Nigerian journalist and analyst, emphasizes that “ethnic hatred is the cancer eating away at the soul of Nigeria. It creates suspicion where there should be trust and erects barriers where bridges are needed.”

This has led to the rise of separatist agitations such as Oduduwa Republic in the Southwest, Biafra in the Southeast, Niger Delta militancy and calls for Arewa autonomy in the North. While the grievances behind these movements are often legitimate (ranging from political marginalization to economic neglect) the common denominator remains ethnic distrust and the failure to see Nigerians beyond tribal affiliations.

Why Unity Is Nigeria’s Only Way Forward
Nigeria’s diversity is its greatest strength if harnessed correctly. The vast cultural, linguistic and religious mosaic offers unparalleled opportunities for innovation, resilience and global influence. But unity is not just an idealistic slogan; it is a practical necessity for national survival.

Professor Claude Ake, the late Nigerian political economist, famously stated, “Nigeria is a complex society, but without unity, complexity becomes chaos.” He understood that the country’s multiplicity could only flourish in an environment where ethnic boundaries were transcended by a shared national identity.

The failure to build such unity has led to a “balkanization” of the Nigerian psyche. As ethnic mistrust deepens, Nigerians are essentially creating smaller “countries” within Nigeria (Oduduwa, Biafra, Niger Delta, Arewa) each pursuing its agenda at the expense of the whole. This fracturing weakens the country, making governance difficult and economic progress elusive.

Structural Reforms Are Insufficient Without Mindset Change
Since the return to civilian rule in 1999, Nigeria has undergone various attempts at restructuring: constitutional reviews, state creation, power devolution and federal character principles aimed at ethnic balance in appointments. Yet, these structural changes have failed to eradicate ethnic politics.

Why? Because these reforms address symptoms but not the disease. Restructuring cannot heal minds poisoned by tribal suspicion and hatred. No constitution or law can force people to abandon their fears and prejudices.

As Professor Attahiru Jega, former chairman of Nigeria’s Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), observes: “You cannot legislate unity into existence; it must grow from the people’s hearts.”

The solution lies in deliberate, sustained efforts to build national consciousness. Education systems must promote Nigerian history and values that emphasize unity in diversity. Civic education must confront ethnic stereotypes and promote mutual respect. Political leaders must champion national interest over tribal loyalties.

Voices from Within: Calls for Unity and Healing
Across Nigeria, thought leaders and citizens alike have called for an end to ethnic divisions.

Bishop Matthew Kukah, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto, has repeatedly warned: “Nigeria is at war with itself, but the real war is in the minds of its people. Until we kill the demon of ethnic hatred, peace will remain elusive.”

Similarly, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka noted: “Tribalism is the enemy of progress in Nigeria. The nation’s destiny depends on the willingness of its people to rise above ethnic particularism.”

President Muhammadu Buhari, despite controversies, acknowledged this in 2021 when he said, “We must learn to see ourselves as Nigerians first and members of ethnic groups second.”

Yet, words alone are insufficient. Nigerians must act by rejecting tribal politics in elections, promoting inclusivity in governance and cultivating inter-ethnic cooperation in everyday life.

The Way Forward: Healing the Nigerian Mind
True progress demands confronting uncomfortable truths about identity and loyalty. It requires honest self-reflection and collective commitment to change.

Educational Reform: Curriculum must emphasize national heroes, history and values that unite rather than divide. Early education should teach children to appreciate Nigeria’s diversity as an asset.

Political Accountability: Politicians must be held accountable for stoking ethnic tensions. Electoral reforms should discourage ethnic vote-banking and promote issue-based politics.

Media Responsibility: Media houses and social platforms must combat hate speech and misinformation that inflame ethnic divisions.

Community Engagement: Grassroots initiatives that promote dialogue and cooperation among ethnic groups should be supported and scaled up.

Inclusive Economic Development: Addressing economic inequalities that fuel ethnic resentment is critical. Development programs must be fairly distributed and designed to bridge ethnic divides.

Final Thoughts
Nigeria’s greatest enemy is not geography, resources or governance alone. It is the fractured mindset of its people and the tribal politics, ethnic hatred and failure to unite. Until Nigerians confront and heal this mental disease, the nation will continue to fracture into smaller entities, each echoing the same broken mentality.

The challenge before Nigeria is clear: to build a new Nigerian identity that transcends tribe, religion and region; to forge unity from diversity; and to place the nation’s interests above ethnic loyalties. This is the only path toward peace, progress and a truly prosperous Nigeria.

As George Omagbemi Sylvester writes, “We can rebuild our country’s institutions, but unless we rebuild the Nigerian mind, we will be trapped in an endless cycle of division and decay. The real battle for Nigeria is fought in the hearts and minds of its people.”

The Real Enemy of Nigeria: Tribal Politics, Ethnic Hatred and the Failure to Unite
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | SaharaWeeklyNG.com

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COURT ADJOURNS PROCEEDINGS AGAIN AS FOPCHEN MAINTAINS CALL FOR MORAL REBIRTH

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River Park Estate: Court Freezes Activities as Police Letter Sparks Interference Row By Ifeoma Ikem

COURT ADJOURNS PROCEEDINGS AGAIN AS FOPCHEN MAINTAINS CALL FOR MORAL REBIRTH

 

Proceedings in the ongoing court case involving Oyewale Olufemi Ezekiel resumed today at the High Court of Ogun State, Ota Division, following the last adjournment on July 30, but were once again adjourned.

 

At the resumption, the court addressed pending procedural and legal matters arising from earlier sessions. However, after brief proceedings, the presiding judge adjourned the case, citing the need for further consideration of issues before the court. The matter was subsequently adjourned till March 24, 2026, for continuation of hearing.

 

 

The case, which has continued to draw public attention, revolves around multiple counts preferred against the defendant under existing Nigerian laws. Since its commencement, the matter has witnessed a series of adjournments, largely due to legal objections, documentation reviews, and procedural deliberations.

 

 

Reacting to the fresh adjournment, the Foundation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage in Nigeria (FOPCHEN) reiterated its position that the case underscores broader concerns about moral values in contemporary society. The organisation restated its call for a moral rebirth, urging stakeholders to look beyond the courtroom and address what it described as a growing erosion of cultural and ethical standards.
FOPCHEN emphasised that while it respects the judicial process and the right of all parties to fair hearing, society must also engage in meaningful dialogue around values, responsibility, and cultural identity.

 

 

 

As the court awaits the next adjourned date of March 24, 2026, the case continues to spark discussion on the intersection of law, culture, and morality in Nigeria, with observers keenly watching how the legal process unfolds.

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Westpaq International Opens State-of-the-Art Energy Industry Training Facility in Lagos

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Westpaq International Opens State-of-the-Art Energy Industry Training Facility in Lagos

 

Lagos, Nigeria – January 30, 2026 – Westpaq International, in partnership with Subsurface Consultants and Associates (SCA), has opened a cutting-edge Energy Industry Training Facility at Eko Atlantic City, Lagos. The facility is designed to enhance capability development, leadership, and transformation in the energy sector, catering to integrated energy companies, service providers, and regulatory agencies.

The official opening ceremony was attended by Bradley McKinney, Deputy Assistant Secretary (DAS) for the U.S. Commercial Service, who was joined by the U.S. Chargé d’Affaires, Consul General, senior officials from Commercial Services, and representatives from the U.S. Embassy and Consulate.

“This training facility is a significant milestone in our efforts to support the growth and development of the energy industry in Nigeria,” said a representative from Westpaq International. “We are committed to working with our partners to build local capacity and drive innovation in the sector.”

Following the ribbon-cutting ceremony, DAS McKinney led a round table discussion with representatives of leading US energy and services companies operating in Nigeria, including ExxonMobil, Chevron, Schlumberger, Halliburton, and Westpaq International. The discussion focused on collaboration opportunities, challenges, and ways to support the growth of Nigeria’s energy industry.

The Energy Industry Training Facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, providing a unique learning environment for professionals in the energy sector. The facility will offer a range of training programs, workshops, and seminars to enhance technical skills, leadership development, and industry best practices.

For the 2026 Training Catalog, visit https://www.scacompanies.com/attachment/702/show.pdf

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Senate Blocks Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results: Implications for Nigeria’s Electoral Integrity

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Senate Blocks Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results: Implications for Nigeria’s Electoral Integrity By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG

Senate Blocks Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results: Implications for Nigeria’s Electoral Integrity

By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG

 

“As the Senate rejects compulsory digital reporting of votes, Nigeria faces renewed debates over transparency, security, and public trust in its democratic processes.”

In a landmark yet controversial decision, the Nigerian Senate has voted against the compulsory electronic transmission of election results, a move that has reignited the long-standing national debate over the integrity and transparency of electoral processes. The decision, which was widely anticipated by political analysts, has drawn mixed reactions from civil society groups, election monitors, and political stakeholders. While proponents of the Senate’s stance cite concerns over security and technological readiness, critics argue that the rejection risks perpetuating inefficiencies and undermining public confidence in Nigeria’s democracy.

The Senate, acting on a bill proposed to institutionalize the electronic transmission of results as mandatory for all elections, voted decisively against making the technology compulsory. Advocates of the measure had argued that such a system would minimize human interference, reduce delays in vote counting and ensure timely dissemination of results to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the electorate. However, senators opposing the bill raised apprehensions about cybersecurity threats, infrastructural inadequacies and the potential for technological malfunctions during critical electoral exercises.

Senate Blocks Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results: Implications for Nigeria’s Electoral Integrity
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG

“This decision signals a cautionary approach by our lawmakers,” remarked Professor Festus Iyayi, a noted political scientist at the University of Lagos. “While the intention to secure elections through electronic means is laudable, the infrastructure and human capacity to implement it nationwide remain limited. Until these foundational gaps are addressed, mandating such a system could introduce more chaos than clarity.”

The Nigerian political landscape has historically been marked by electoral controversies, ranging from ballot manipulation to delayed result announcements. The 2023 general elections, which were plagued by logistical challenges and sporadic violence, underscored the need for reform in the transmission and verification of results. Proponents of compulsory electronic transmission contend that the adoption of secure digital channels would mitigate these recurrent challenges, increase voter confidence and align Nigeria with global best practices in electoral management.

Dr. Amina Waziri, a governance and elections expert at the Centre for Democratic Development in Abuja, emphasizes the transformative potential of technology in strengthening democratic institutions. “Electronic transmission of results is not merely a technical upgrade; it is a tool for accountability,” Waziri asserted. “Countries across Africa, including Ghana and Kenya, have adopted similar systems to significant effect. Nigeria’s rejection of compulsory electronic transmission delays its entry into this new era of transparent governance.”

Security concerns, however, remain central to the Senate’s rationale. Senators cited the potential vulnerability of digital systems to cyberattacks, manipulation and unauthorized access. In a country where political tensions often escalate rapidly, the fear that election results could be tampered with electronically is not without precedent. Moreover, rural constituencies with limited internet connectivity present additional logistical challenges, raising questions about equitable implementation across Nigeria’s 36 states.

 

The National Electoral Commission (INEC) has, for years, advocated for the modernization of election processes, emphasizing that technology can enhance efficiency and public confidence. INEC’s previous pilot programs with electronic transmission, although successful in select constituencies, highlighted both the promise and the challenges of scaling the system nationwide. Professor John Olorunfemi, a senior analyst at the Nigerian Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies, notes, “The technical feasibility exists in urban centers and well-equipped districts. The critical question remains whether this can be replicated uniformly across remote areas without disenfranchising voters.”

Political reactions to the Senate’s decision have been sharply divided. Opposition parties and civil society organizations have criticized the rejection as a missed opportunity to institutionalize transparency and reduce electoral malpractices. “This is a step backward for Nigeria’s democracy,” declared Dr. Chinyere Okafor, spokesperson for the Nigerian Electoral Reform Coalition. “We cannot continue to rely solely on manual processes prone to human error and manipulation. The electorate deserves a system that guarantees accuracy, speed and accountability.”

Conversely, some legislators defended their position, arguing that rushing technology adoption without adequate safeguards could jeopardize electoral credibility. Senator Olusegun Balogun, one of the vocal opponents, stated, “We are not against progress, but we must be pragmatic. A nationwide system that fails on election day will do far more damage than benefit. Let us first address infrastructural gaps and train personnel before mandating electronic transmission.”

The decision also reverberates internationally, drawing scrutiny from election observers and governance watchdogs. Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and largest economy, often serves as a benchmark for democratic practice across the continent. As Dr. Michael Kofi, a senior analyst at the African Governance Institute, notes, “The credibility of Nigeria’s elections has regional implications. Electronic transmission is a standard adopted by several democracies to mitigate fraud. The Senate’s rejection delays Nigeria’s alignment with these global norms.”

Beyond technical and security considerations, the debate touches on broader societal and political dimensions. Electronic transmission of results is seen by many experts as a critical instrument for reducing the influence of political godfathers and local power brokers who have historically manipulated manual result collation. By ensuring immediate reporting from polling units to central servers, the system can reduce opportunities for vote inflation, result alteration and intimidation.

Yet, the Senate’s cautious stance may reflect a deeper concern over the pace of technological adoption in governance. Nigeria’s experience with digital systems in other sectors (ranging from financial services to civil registration) has been uneven, often complicated by cyber fraud, poor internet penetration and insufficient regulatory oversight. These realities underscore the complexity of introducing a high-stakes system like electronic result transmission in a politically charged environment.

Legal experts also highlight that the rejection does not entirely foreclose technological innovation in elections. INEC retains the authority to deploy electronic transmission as a voluntary or supplementary mechanism, meaning that gradual adoption remains possible. “The Senate has opted for caution, not prohibition,” explains Barrister Emeka Uche, a constitutional law specialist. “The commission can still leverage technology incrementally, allowing lessons to be learned and adjustments made before nationwide implementation becomes mandatory.”

As Nigeria prepares for upcoming gubernatorial and local elections, the Senate’s decision will likely shape both the operational strategy of INEC and the expectations of the electorate. Transparency advocates warn that without decisive reforms, public trust in electoral outcomes may remain fragile, perpetuating cycles of skepticism, protests and litigation.

Ultimately, the rejection of compulsory electronic transmission underscores the tension between ambition and pragmatism in Nigeria’s democracy. It reflects a legislature cautious of technological vulnerabilities, yet it also highlights the persistent struggle to modernize political processes in the face of infrastructural limitations. As Professor Festus Iyayi aptly concludes, “Nigeria stands at a crossroads. Embracing technology is essential for credible elections, but doing so without preparation could undermine the very integrity it seeks to protect. The path forward requires both vision and discipline.”

The decision carries profound implications for the evolution of Nigeria’s democratic practices. For citizens, it is a reminder that the fight for electoral transparency is ongoing, shaped not only by technology but also by political will, institutional capacity and civic engagement. For policymakers, the challenge remains clear: to reconcile the promise of innovation with the realities of implementation, ensuring that every Nigerian’s vote is counted accurately, efficiently and securely.

In conclusion, the Senate’s rejection of compulsory electronic transmission of election results represents both a pause and a warning. While it reflects a legitimate concern over readiness and security, it also delays the adoption of a system that could substantially reduce electoral malpractice and enhance public confidence. The coming months will test Nigeria’s ability to balance caution with reform, ultimately determining whether its democratic institutions can modernize in tandem with public expectations and global standards.

 

Senate Blocks Mandatory Electronic Transmission of Election Results: Implications for Nigeria’s Electoral Integrity
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG

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