society
A LESSON FROM THE PAST: THE HIGH COST OF HOSPITALITY
A LESSON FROM THE PAST: THE HIGH COST OF HOSPITALITY.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
“How Nigeria’s Historical Amnesia Is Opening the Door to a Dangerous Future.”
History is not just a COLLECTION of OLD STORIES; it is a mirror. A nation that refuses to look into that mirror does not only forget where it is coming from; it blindly walks into the very dangers its ancestors once confronted. Nigeria, regrettably, is a perfect example of this self-inflicted blindness. We trivialize history, we suppress facts and we pretend that ancient patterns no longer matter. Though history does not expire. It repeats itself (brutally) when ignored.
As philosopher George Santayana warned, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” Today, Nigeria stands on the edge of that repetition, replaying a script written over 200 years ago, which is the tragic CONSEQUENCES of HOSPITALITY.
THE BEGINNING OF A PATTERN: 1804 AND THE FALL OF THE HAUSA KINGDOMS. In 1804, King Yunfa of Gobir, in present-day Sokoto, opened his doors to a wandering Islamic scholar and his followers. His name was Usman Dan Fodio. His reputation at the time was that of a peaceful, devout reformer. His intentions, however, were far deeper and more strategic than anyone anticipated.
What began as peaceful coexistence between host and guest quickly evolved into tension, rebellion and ultimately, war. By 1808 (barely four years later) King Yunfa was dead, Gobir had fallen and the ONCE-PROUD HAUSA STATES had been conquered. The Sokoto Caliphate emerged, with Dan Fodio at its head. Hausa kings were dethroned; Fulani emirs filled their thrones.
Renowned historian Murray Last describes the Sokoto takeover as “the most sweeping political revolution ever witnessed in West Africa.” HOSPITALITY had TRANSFORMED into OCCUPATION. FRIENDSHIP became DOMINATION. A VISITOR became a RULER. This was not just ISLAMIZATION; it was strategic conquest executed through patience, infiltration and eventual force.
THE CASE OF ILORIN: HOW AN ALLIANCE BECAME A TAKEOVER. The same pattern replayed itself in Ilorin. Afonja, the powerful Yoruba warlord of Oyo, invited a Fulani cleric and warrior named Janta Alimi for support in his political battle. Though alliances without foresight are the quickest pathways to betrayal.
By 1824, Afonja lay dead; murdered by the same Fulani forces he had welcomed. Ilorin, once a proud Yoruba town, became an emirate under the control of the Sokoto Caliphate. It remains so till this day. Every attempt by descendants of the Afonja lineage to reclaim their ancestral throne has failed.
The historian Samuel Johnson, in The History of the Yorubas, warned: “Afonja sowed the seeds of his own destruction by trusting a stranger with the keys to his kingdom.” Nigeria, in 2025, is repeating this exact MISTAKE only MODERNIZED.
THE PEOPLE WHO RESISTED AND WHY THEY STILL MATTER. Not all kingdoms fell. Some learned quickly; others fought fiercely.
The Yoruba Stand at Osogbo in 1840 when the Fulani jihadists attempted to push deeper into OYO TERRITORY, Yoruba forces under the command of Ibadan halted them at the decisive BATTLE of OSOGBO in 1840. This battle is one of the most important, yet RARELY TAUGHT, in Nigerian history. Had the Yoruba lost that day, places like IBADAN, ABEOKUTA, ILESHA, AKURE, OWO, ADO and even BENIN might have been absorbed into the Caliphate.
The Benin Kingdom; A Wall That Refused to Fall. The Benin Empire also resisted multiple northern incursions. Scholars note that the Edo military structure was one of the strongest in West Africa at the time, preventing Fulani penetration beyond certain parts of Edo North.
The historian Jacob Ade Ajayi famously remarked:
“If Benin had fallen, the map of Nigeria (culturally, politically and religiously) would look dramatically different today.” Resistance saved the identity of millions.
THE CONTINUATION OF A STRATEGY; DISGUISED IN MODERN POLITICAL LANGUAGE. Fast-forward to the present. What swords and horses achieved in the 1800s is now being pursued with LAWS, POLICIES, SETTLEMENTS and POLITICAL APPOINTMENTS. The BATTLEGROUND has changed; the STRATEGY has not.
IT OFTEN BEGINS INNOCENTLY:
“We need land for grazing.”
“We need grazing routes.”
“We need pastoral settlements.”
“We need RUGA.”
“We need livestock transformation zones.”
Though OBSERVERS and ANALYSTS are not fooled. Dr. Obadiah Mailafia, the late economist and former CBN Deputy Governor, warned before his death:
“There is a deeper agenda behind the herdsmen crisis. This is not just grazing; it is territorial expansion.” His words ring louder today than ever.
WHEN SETTLEMENTS BECOME POLITICAL FORTRESSES. History teaches that settlements become communities, communities become political blocs and political blocs become power structures. From there, local chiefs are installed, votes are consolidated and the CYCLE of DOMINANCE begins. Anyone who dismisses this as a CONSPIRACY THEORY should examine what has already happened in:
Bassa
Bokkos
Mangu
Riyom
Barkin Ladi
Jos North
JOS (once the pride of the Middle Belt, a peaceful melting pot) descended into decades of violence tied to land claims, demographic shifts and ethnic assertion. The Middle Belt has been bleeding for years because people refused to read the handwriting early.
The renowned political scientist, Prof. Toyin Falola, notes: “The struggle for land in Nigeria is the struggle for power. Whoever controls land controls identity, culture and the future.” This is the same playbook of 1804; only MODERNIZED, LEGALIZED and DISGUISED.
THE REAL DANGER: THE FUTURE MAP OF NIGERIA. If this pattern continues unchecked, Nigerians may soon wake up to:
Emirs in Enugu
Emirs in Owerri
Emirs in Agatu
Emirs in Abeokuta
Emirs in Benin City
THINK IT IS IMPOSSIBLE?
King Yunfa thought so too; until Dan Fodio dethroned him.
Afonja believed he was in control; until Janta Alimi overpowered him. History is not prophecy, but it is a warning.
THE GRAZING BILL — A SOLUTION OR A STRATEGY? One analyst captured it perfectly:
“The GRAZING BILL is not a SOLUTION; it is a STRATEGY.”
Create a crisis.
Propose a “SOLUTION.”
Use legislation to legalize the agenda.
It is a political trick as old as civilization. And it works every time when a people are asleep.
OUR GENERATION’S RESPONSIBILITY: TO REMEMBER AND TO ACT. The tragedy of Nigeria is not only political corruption or bad leadership; there is also HISTORICAL IGNORANCE. We teach everything except the very things that matter. We hide the truth from classrooms and expect students to understand the dangers around them.
HISTORY must RETURN to our CURRICULUM not as a DECORATIVE SUBJECT but as a SURVIVAL MANUAL. As Chinua Achebe once said, “A people who do not know where the rain began to beat them cannot know where they dried their bodies.” Today, the rain is falling again and we pretend we cannot feel it.
FINAL WARNING FROM HISTORY: HISTORY IS KNOCKING; WILL WE ANSWER? The story of Nigeria is filled with warnings carved into the bones of those who paid the price for trusting too easily and resisting too late. The patterns of the past are resurfacing in our present. The LINES are IDENTICAL; only the ACTORS have changed.
HOSPITALITY is a VIRTUE. NAIVETY is a DISASTER.
Nigeria must learn the difference or history will teach it again, the hard way.
Let us BE wise. Let us BE aware. Spread the word.
History is knocking; and this time, we cannot afford to ignore it.
news
Journalists for Good Governance Shines Searchlight on Local Government Administration
Journalists for Good Governance Shines Searchlight on Local Government Administration
…Calls for Accountability in Nigeria’s Grassroots Governance
LAGOS, Nigeria — A civil society coalition known as Journalists for Good Governance(JGG) has intensified public debate on transparency and accountability within Nigeria’s local government system, urging media professionals, civil society actors, and citizens to hold grassroots leaders accountable.
Speaking an event in Lagos recently, the acting chairman of the society, Comrade Bunmi Obarotimi said that despite reforms such as the Supreme Court’s 2024 ruling granting financial autonomy to all 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs), systemic challenges continues to hinder effective service delivery and responsible stewardship of public funds.
“Local governments are the closest tier of government to the people — yet too often they remain the least transparent. Without civic oversight and vibrant media, promises of autonomy ring hollow.” the acting chairman said.
The Journalist for Good Governance emphasised crucial roles that journalists can play in uncovering discrepancies in council spending, flagging poor service delivery, and educating citizens on their rights. Their call comes amid wider efforts by media and civic organisations to bridge accountability gaps. The civil society initiatives had previously launched monitoring campaigns to track local government expenditures and have been quietly advocating for transparency in how public money is deployed.
The leaders of the Journalists for Good Governance (JGG) highlighted the importance of physical assessment and citizens engagement on projects to boost people’s confidence, urging local councils to adopt open data platforms and proactive information dissemination in compliance with the Freedom of Information Act. Experts say the majority of LGAs currently lack operational websites or digital portals, further limiting public scrutiny.
The Journalists for Good Governance initiative aligns with sustained advocacy by civil society groups and governance experts calling for a collective approach to strengthening democratic accountability, and has decided to engage in critical and holistic assessments of how Local Governments is being run and the impact and quality of projects they embark-on and to address deficits in transparency and public trust.
Meanwhile, some state governments have signalled support for improved community engagement. In Lagos State, authorities reiterated a commitment to enhancing community media platforms as vehicles for civic participation and accountability at the grassroots level.
The renewed spotlight on local government administration has reignited public debate over fiscal responsibility and priorities. Controversies such as the widely criticised Adamawa council chairmen’s wives trip to Istanbul — which drew public outrage for perceived misuse of public funds — underscore why watchdog groups say stronger oversight mechanisms are urgently needed at the grassroots.
Citizens and activists have welcomed the journalists’ initiative, calling for sustained media engagement that goes beyond headlines to influence policy and accountability reform.
The civic rights advocates note that real change will require robust legal frameworks, a free press, and empowered communities equipped to demand transparency at every level of governance.
As Journalists for Good Governance mobilises its members, the coming months are likely to see heightened media attention on grassroots administration — from council budgets and service delivery to the enforcement of public information laws and digital transparency initiatives.
society
Good Politics Or Just Power? Two Years After The Elections
Good Politics Or Just Power? Two Years After The Elections
Two years after the last general election, Nigerians are justified in asking a direct question: is our democracy stronger today than it was then? Democracy is not measured by how many offices a party controls or how loudly politicians speak. It is measured by integrity, accountability, and the lived experience of the people. Good Politics demands more than victory at the polls; it demands moral leadership and visible progress in the lives of citizens.
The debate over amendments to the Electoral Act should have provided an opportunity to deepen transparency and strengthen public confidence. Instead, hesitation to fully embrace reforms that safeguard credible vote transmission and accountability has fueled doubt. In a nation where electoral credibility remains fragile, any reluctance to reinforce safeguards sends the wrong signal. Good Politics stands firmly for processes that are open, fair, and beyond suspicion.
The party in power commands significant authority across the federation. With control of the presidency, many state governments, a strong presence in the National Assembly, and influence at local levels, there should be no anxiety about reforms that ensure free and fair elections. Confidence in leadership is demonstrated not by dominance, but by a willingness to subject power to scrutiny. Politics rooted in the omoluabi ethos embraces fairness, transparency, and responsibility, even when inconvenient.
This is the standard long associated with Awolowo, whose politics emphasized discipline, social welfare, education, and institutional strength. His vision was not merely about holding office, but about transforming society through principled governance. Good Politics follows that tradition. It rejects manipulation, arrogance, and the concentration of power without accountability. It insists that authority must serve the people, not itself.
Beyond electoral reforms, democracy must deliver tangible relief. Across the country, households struggle with rising prices and shrinking purchasing power. Small businesses are burdened by escalating costs. Young people search for opportunities that remain scarce. When economic hardship deepens, democracy feels abstract. Good Politics recognizes that political legitimacy is reinforced when citizens can see and feel the benefits of governance.
The concentration of power within a single political structure should translate into coordinated reform and measurable development. When it does not, questions naturally arise. Democracy weakens when dominance replaces performance. It weakens when loyalty to party eclipses loyalty to principle. The omoluabi tradition teaches that character defines leadership. Without character, authority becomes hollow.
A healthy democracy requires credible elections and compassionate governance. It requires leaders who understand that politics is a moral enterprise. Two years into this administration, many Nigerians remain uncertain about the direction of both our democratic processes and their daily welfare. If democracy is to endure, it must reflect Good Politics: fairness in competition, integrity in conduct, and compassion in governance. Anything less falls short of the standard that our history and our values demand.
news
GEN CHRISTOPHER GWABIN MUSA SUPPORT INITIATIVE COMMENDS STATE-FEDERAL COLLABORATION IN ZAMFARA
GEN CHRISTOPHER GWABIN MUSA SUPPORT INITIATIVE COMMENDS STATE-FEDERAL COLLABORATION IN ZAMFARA
The Gen Christopher Gwabin Musa Support Initiative (GCGMSI) has commended the Zamfara State Government for its decisive contribution to security operations through the donation of newly acquired armoured personnel carriers (APCs), surveillance drones, and other critical operational equipment to troops and security agencies in the state.
This commendation was contained in a statement signed by the Convener of the GCGMSI, Ibrahim Dahiru Danfulani, Sadaukin Garkuwan Keffi/Betara Biu, and made available to the press.
The equipment was formally commissioned on Wednesday, February 18, by the Grand Patron of the GCGMSI and Minister of Defence, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, OFR (rtd.), in a ceremony at the Government House, Gusau. The event was attended by senior military officers, heads of security agencies, and top officials of the Zamfara State Government.
The GCGMSI, in its statement, hailed the donation as a “transformative and timely intervention” that aligns perfectly with its core objective of advocating for and supporting tangible measures that enhance the operational capacity and welfare of Nigeria’s security forces. The Initiative praised Governor Dauda Lawal’s administration for moving beyond rhetoric to actionable, material support, describing the move as a “blueprint for state-level collaboration in national security.”
“The provision of these assets by the Zamfara State Government is a testament to visionary leadership and a profound commitment to the peace and stability of its people,” the GCGMSI statement read. “It represents the exact kind of synergistic partnership between state and federal authorities that the GCGMSI champions. This initiative will significantly close operational gaps, boost the confidence of our gallant troops, and send a strong message to criminal elements.”
Speaking at the commissioning, General Musa emphasized that sustained collaboration is indispensable in confronting the nation’s evolving security challenges. He specifically commended Governor Lawal for his proactive support.
“Governor Dauda Lawal has demonstrated exemplary leadership and an unwavering dedication to the security of Zamfara State,” the Defence Minister stated. “The provision of these armoured vehicles, surveillance drones, and other operational equipment will undoubtedly boost the morale and operational effectiveness of our troops and other security agencies on the ground. This is a commendable effort that should be emulated by others.”
The newly commissioned assets, which include multiple APCs and advanced surveillance drones, are expected to dramatically enhance the mobility, protection, intelligence-gathering, and rapid response capabilities of security forces, particularly in the state’s remote and difficult terrains where anti-banditry operations are ongoing.
In his remarks, Governor Lawal reiterated his administration’s steadfast commitment to being a reliable partner in the security architecture. He urged security agencies to deploy the new resources responsibly and effectively to safeguard lives and property.
The Federal Government, through the Ministry of Defence, reaffirmed its commitment to continuing and deepening such partnerships with state governments across the nation to strengthen coordination and resource allocation in the collective fight against insecurity.
The GCGMSI concluded its statement by urging other state governments to take a cue from Zamfara’s “bold and pragmatic” approach, affirming that such concrete support is vital for achieving lasting peace and security across Nigeria.
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