society
Africa’s Endless Leadership Curse: Why West, Central and East Africa Remain Trapped in Under Development
Africa’s Endless Leadership Curse: Why West, Central and East Africa Remain Trapped in Under Development.
George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
“Decades of independence, trillions in natural wealth; yet Africa bleeds under recycled leaders, weak institutions and visionless governance.”
Introduction: The Paradox of Plenty.
More than six decades after independence, Africa remains a continent of contradictions; endowed with immense natural and human resources yet crippled by poverty, corruption and political inertia. From Nigeria’s REVOLVING-DOOR LEADERSHIP to Cameroon’s LONG-STANDING DICTATORSHIP under Paul Biya and Uganda’s near FOUR-DECADE RULE by Yoweri Museveni, Africa’s story reads like a broken record of promises betrayed. The tragedy is not that Africa lacks talent or resources. It is that it lacks visionary leadership and institutional accountability. As the late Chinua Achebe wrote in his classic The Trouble with Nigeria (1983), “The trouble with Nigeria is simply and squarely a failure of leadership.” That timeless diagnosis captures the state of most African nations today, a leadership vacuum sustained by GREED, TRIBALISM and a CULTURE of IMPUNITY.
The Mirage of Independence.
When NIGERIA GAINED INDEPENDENCE IN 1960, it was seen as the BEACON of BLACK HOPE and a nation destined to lead Africa into a new era of prosperity. Similarly, UGANDA and CAMEROON emerged from colonial rule with optimism and promise. Yet, independence merely replaced white rulers with black elites who preserved colonial structures of exploitation.
Since 1979, Nigeria has witnessed over a dozen leadership transitions (from Shehu Shagari to Muhammadu Buhari and now Bola Ahmed Tinubu) yet none have broken the chains of poverty, insecurity and infrastructural decay. Over 200 million Nigerians still share less than 5,000 megawatts of electricity, an amount that powers a single suburb in Johannesburg or London.
Cameroon’s story is even more tragic. Paul Biya, who became president in 1982, is now 92 years old and remains one of the world’s LONGEST-SERVING heads of state. He has ruled mostly from Switzerland, earning the nickname “the ABSENTEE PRESIDENT.” Meanwhile, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, who seized power in 1986, has altered the constitution twice to abolish term and age limits. Under his regime, dissent is criminalized, opposition silenced and political offices turned into hereditary possessions.
According to Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, Nigeria ranked 145th, Cameroon 154th, and Uganda 142nd out of 180 countries and there are proofs that corruption remains INSTITUTIONALIZED not INCIDENTAL.
LEADERSHIP without VISION: The Heart of the Problem.
Africa’s political elite mistake longevity for leadership and charisma for competence. In advanced democracies, continuity means institutional strength; in Africa, it means autocracy. Angela Merkel ruled Germany for sixteen years and left behind a legacy of stability, innovation and fiscal discipline. By contrast, Biya and Museveni’s combined 81 years in power have produced neither industrial transformation nor human capital development.
Professor P.L.O. Lumumba, a respected Kenyan scholar, once said, “Africa is a continent of rulers, not leaders; men who love power more than they love their people.” This statement reflects the psychological foundation of Africa’s crisis, leaders see power as PROPERTY not RESPONSIBILITY.
In Nigeria, leadership recycling has reached absurd proportions. The same politicians who failed in the 1980s still dominate public life today under new party labels. The result is a stagnant political system where innovation is suffocated and accountability absent.
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organization, once observed, “You cannot continue doing the same thing and expect different results. Africa must reform its governance if it must progress.” Yet, the message falls on deaf ears.
The Economic Tragedy of Political Greed.
Africa’s natural wealth is staggering. The continent holds 60% of the world’s arable land, 30% of mineral reserves and 12% of global oil reserves. Nigeria alone has earned over $1 trillion in oil revenue since the 1970s. Yet, the World Bank’s 2024 data shows that over 90 million Nigerians live in extreme poverty. Uganda’s GDP per capita hovers around $1,100, while Cameroon’s remains below $1,600.
Why this paradox? African leaders have chosen CONSUMPTION over PRODUCTION and LUXURY over LEGACY. National budgets are bloated with political overheads while critical sectors like education, health and research receive crumbs. In Nigeria, lawmakers earn one of the world’s highest legislative salaries, with over ₦300 billion spent annually on the National Assembly, yet public schools and hospitals crumble.
In Uganda, billions are spent on presidential security and propaganda while citizens struggle with inflation and unemployment. In Cameroon, decades of centralized power have turned state institutions into extensions of the presidency. Economist Jeffrey Sachs put it bluntly: “Africa’s greatest tragedy is not poverty but the failure of leadership to convert resources into opportunities.”
The Colonial Hangover.
Beyond politics, Africa’s backwardness is rooted in psychological colonization. Many POST-INDEPENDENCE LEADERS INHERITED COLONIAL MENTALITIES; VALUING FOREIGN VALIDATION OVER DOMESTIC INNOVATION. The West and more recently, China, continue to exploit this dependency through AID TRAPS and DEBT DIPLOMACY.
In the Central African region, Chinese loans have financed infrastructure projects that often end in debt crises, while Western corporations plunder resources in exchange for political patronage. The African Union (AU), which should serve as a continental watchdog, has become a gentleman’s club for autocrats. It condemns coups but tolerates constitutional manipulations and rigged elections.
Professor Ali Mazrui once noted, “Africa is the only continent where political independence preceded economic independence.” This imbalance explains why Africa remains economically enslaved despite political sovereignty. Without economic liberation and institutional autonomy, political freedom is a mirage.
The Regional Breakdown: West, Central and East Africa’s Failures.
The uneven development across Africa reflects the different degrees of dysfunction in its regions.
West Africa: plagued by COUPS, TERRORISM and ECONOMIC INSTABILITY. From Mali to Niger and Burkina Faso, military takeovers reflect citizens’ frustration with civilian incompetence. Nigeria, despite being the regional giant, faces WIDESPREAD INSECURITY, INFLATION and GOVERNANCE COLLAPSE.
Central Africa: dominated by DYNASTIC RULERS like Biya (Cameroon), Nguesso (Congo) and Obiang (Equatorial Guinea). These regimes suppress dissent, rig elections and loot state coffers with impunity.
East Africa: projected as stable but largely AUTOCRATIC. Museveni’s Uganda and Kagame’s Rwanda showcase controlled democracies where opposition is tolerated only in theory.
According to the Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance (2024), the West, Central and East African blocs score the lowest in rule of law, participation and accountability. Citizens’ rights are routinely violated and media freedom is heavily restricted.
The cost of this failure is staggering. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) estimates that Africa loses $88 billion annually to illicit financial flows, mostly driven by corruption and capital flight; money that could have built schools, hospitals, industries and done good for its nations.
The Second Liberation: A Call to Conscience.
Africa’s first liberation freed it from colonial rule. The second must free it from corrupt elites and intellectual laziness. Change will not come through foreign aid or borrowed policies but through citizens’ awakening and institutional reform.
The new generation must rise beyond ethnicity and partisan loyalties. Youth must understand that democracy is not about voting every four years but about holding power accountable every day. Civil societies, journalists and reform-minded leaders must form coalitions that challenge the old order.
As Nelson Mandela declared, “Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great; you can be that great generation.” That call is urgent now more than ever. Africa cannot continue to romanticize its potential while squandering its future.
Final Word: The Courage to Lead.
Africa’s tragedy is not a curse from the gods; but a self-inflicted wound. The continent’s leaders have consistently failed to build nations beyond their tribes and ambitions. Until leadership becomes a duty, not a privilege (until institutions become stronger than individuals) Africa will remain a giant crawling on its knees.
History has shown that no nation develops by accident. LEADERSHIP, ACCOUNTABILITY and VISION are the engines of progress. From Singapore under Lee Kuan Yew to South Korea under Park Chung-hee, nations have transformed through discipline and purpose. Africa must learn this lesson or remain a byword for failure.
As George Omagbemi Sylvester concludes,
“Africa is not cursed; it is simply cursed by those who rule it. Until the throne becomes a place of service and not self-worship, our liberation remains incomplete.”
society
NOVO Announces Spring 2026 Launch: The World’s First Diamond-Backed Digital Currency and Wealth Platform Devoted to Feeding Africa
NOVO Announces Spring 2026 Launch: The World’s First Diamond-Backed Digital Currency and Wealth Platform Devoted to Feeding Africa
February 2026 — NOVO, an emerging global leader in diamond manufacturing, crypto‑banking, and ethical wealth management, today announced the upcoming Spring 2026 launch of NOVO Coin, the world’s first digital currency fully backed by certified, lab‑grown, cut, and polished diamonds stored in secure vaults in Singapore and Switzerland.
Designed for stability, transparency, and humanitarian impact, NOVO represents a new class of asset‑backed digital currency engineered to serve both global markets and vulnerable economies facing inflation, currency instability, and limited access to banking.
A Currency With a Mission: Feeding a Continent.
In a groundbreaking commitment, NOVO has pledged 50% of all corporate profits to support nonprofit micro‑finance organizations across Africa that specialize in food production, farming, fishing, and sustainable agriculture.
This initiative aims to:
Expand access to affordable capital for small and mid‑scale food producers
Strengthen local food systems and reduce dependency on imports
Dramatically lower grocery prices across African markets
Build long‑term economic resilience for millions of families
NOVO’s leadership believes that empowering Africa’s farmers and food‑producing cooperatives is the fastest path to stabilizing regional economies — and ultimately driving down global food prices.
Diamond‑Backed Stability for a Volatile World
Unlike speculative tokens or inflation‑prone fiat currencies, every NOVO Coin is backed by real, verifiable diamond reserves, manufactured through advanced laboratory processes and held in audited international vaults.
This structure provides:
Intrinsic value tied to a globally recognized commodity
Transparency through third‑party reserve verification
Security via geographically diversified vaults
Long‑term price stability for users and institutional partners
NOVO’s diamond‑reserve system is designed to offer a safe, durable alternative for nations and communities seeking protection from currency devaluation.
A Full‑Spectrum Financial Ecosystem
Beyond the currency itself, NOVO is launching a vertically integrated platform that includes:
Diamond manufacturing and certification
Crypto‑banking and digital asset management
Wealth management and life‑insurance services
Humanitarian micro‑finance distribution channels
This unified ecosystem positions NOVO as one of the first fintech institutions to combine commodity‑backed digital currency with large‑scale social impact.
A New Era of Ethical Finance
“NOVO was built on a simple belief: a currency should serve the people who use it,” said the organization’s founder. “By backing NOVO with diamonds and dedicating half of our profits to African food producers, we are proving that financial innovation and humanitarian responsibility can — and must — coexist.”
Spring 2026: A Global Debut
NOVO Coin will be available to the public in Spring 2026, with early institutional partnerships already underway across Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.
For more information. Here is the organizations website TOPOFTHEPYRAMID.org
Tinubu Mourns Rear Admiral Musa Katagum: A National Loss for Nigeria’s Military Leadership
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG
“President Tinubu Pays Tribute as Nigeria’s Naval Command Mourns the Sudden Loss of a Strategic Maritime Leader at a Critical Security Juncture.”
Abuja, Nigeria – President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has officially mourned the death of Rear Admiral Musa Bello Katagum, the Chief of Naval Operations of the Nigerian Navy, who died on February 19, 2026, after a protracted illness while receiving treatment abroad. His passing has sent ripples through Nigeria’s defence establishment and national security architecture, marking the loss of one of the most experienced and respected maritime commanders in recent memory.
In a statement released on February 20, 2026 by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, President Tinubu described Rear Admiral Katagum’s death as a “significant blow to the military and the nation,” noting the late officer’s vast experience and “invaluable contributions” to both the Nigerian Navy and the broader “Armed Forces of Nigeria”. The President extended heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family, naval personnel and the nation at large, while praying for solace and strength for colleagues and loved ones.
Rear Admiral Katagum’s career was marked by distinguished service in several strategic capacities. Before his appointment as Chief of Naval Operations in November 2025, he served as Director of the Presidential Communication, Command and Control Centre (PC4) and Chief of Intelligence of the Nigerian Navy-roles that placed him at the nexus of naval operational planning and intelligence gathering. His leadership was widely credited with enhancing the Navy’s capacity to respond to growing maritime threats in the Gulf of Guinea, including piracy, illegal bunkering, and transnational crime.
Security policy experts emphasise that Katagum’s loss comes at a critical juncture for Nigeria. Dr. Adebola Akinpelu, a defence analyst at the Institute for Security Studies, observes that “Nigeria’s maritime domain remains a frontline in the broader security challenges facing the nation; the loss of an adept operational leader like Rear Admiral Katagum is not just a personnel change but a strategic setback.” His insight reflects broader concerns about continuity in military leadership amid intensifying threats.
The Nigerian Navy’s own statement, confirmed by the Directorate of Naval Information, affirmed that Katagum’s “exemplary leadership, strategic insight, and unwavering loyalty” were central to boosting operational readiness and national defence. According to Captain Abiodun Folorunsho, the Director of Naval Information, “His legacy remains a source of inspiration across the services.”
As Nigeria grapples with complex security landscapes at its land and maritime frontiers, the death of Rear Admiral Katagum underscores a broader national imperative: strengthening institutional capacities while honouring the service and sacrifice of those who defend the nation’s sovereignty. In the words of military scholar Professor James Okoye, “Leadership in security institutions is not easily replaceable; it is built through experience, trust and strategic clarity; qualities that Katagum embodied.”
Rear Admiral Musa Katagum has since been laid to rest in accordance with Islamic rites, leaving behind a legacy that will inform Nigerian naval operations for years to come.
Viral “Chat With God” Claim Targeting Kenyan Prophet David Owuor Proven False
By George Omagbemi Sylvester, SaharaWeeklyNG
“Viral screenshot sparks national controversy as the Ministry of Repentance and Holiness dismisses fabricated “divine” WhatsApp exchange, raising urgent questions about faith, digital misinformation, and religious accountability in Kenya.”
A sensational social media claim that Kenyan evangelist Prophet Dr. David Owuor displayed a WhatsApp conversation between himself and God has been definitively debunked as misinformation, sparking national debate over digital misinformation, religious authority and faith-based claims in Kenya.
On February 18–19, 2026, an image purporting to show a WhatsApp exchange between a deity and Prophet Owuor circulated widely on Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp groups and TikTok. The screenshot, allegedly shared during one of his sermons, was interpreted by many as illustrating unprecedented direct communication with the divine delivered through a mainstream messaging platform; a claim that, if true, would have broken new ground in how religious revelation is understood in contemporary society.
However, this narrative quickly unraveled. Owuor’s Ministry of Repentance and Holiness issued an unequivocal public statement calling the image “fabricated, baseless and malicious,” emphasizing that he has never communicated with God through WhatsApp and has not displayed any such digital conversation to congregants. The ministry urged the public and believers to disregard and stop sharing the image.
Independent analysis of the screenshot further undermined its credibility: timestamps in the image were internally inconsistent and the so-called exchange contained chronological impossibilities; clear indicators of digital fabrication rather than an authentic conversation.
This hoax coincides with rising scrutiny of Owuor’s ministry. Earlier in February 2026, national broadcaster TV47 aired an investigative report titled “Divine or Deceptive”, which examined alleged “miracle healing” claims associated with Owuor’s crusades, including assertions of curing HIV and other chronic illnesses. Portions of that investigation suggested some medical documentation linked to followers’ health outcomes were fraudulent or misleading, intensifying debate over the intersection of faith and public health.
Credible faith leaders have weighed in on the broader context. Elias Otieno, chairperson of the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK), recently urged that “no religious leader should replace God or undermine medicine,” affirming a widely accepted Christian understanding that divine healing does not supplant established medical practice. He warned against unverified miracle claims that may endanger lives if believers forego medical treatment.
Renowned communications scholar Professor Pippa Norris has noted that in digital societies, “religious authority is increasingly contested in the public sphere,” and misinformation (intentional or accidental) can quickly erode trust in both religious and secular institutions. Such dynamics underscore the importance of rigorous fact-checking and responsible communication, especially when claims intersect profoundly with personal belief and public well-being.
In sum, the viral WhatsApp chat narrative was not a revelation from the divine but a striking example of how misinformation can exploit reverence for religious figures. Owuor’s swift repudiation of the false claim and broader commentary from established church bodies, underline the ongoing challenge of balancing deeply personal faith experiences with the evidence-based scrutiny necessary in a digitally connected world.
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