Business
As Wale Edun Re-awakens an Economy on the Edge of Collapse
As Wale Edun Re-awakens an Economy on the Edge of Collapse
When President Bola Tinubu appointed Olawale Edun as Nigeria’s finance minister and coordinating minister of the economy in August 2023, many analysts wondered how he, alongside his colleagues in the fiscal and monetary authorities, would rejig an economy on the edge of total collapse.
A few months before the appointment was announced, Tinubu had just won a brutally disputed February 2023 presidential election, which was being challenged by his main opponents in court at the time. Vice President Atiku Abubakar, candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Peter Obi, the candidate of the Labour Party, both came second and third in the keenly contested elections. Both men claimed that the elections were rigged, and that Tinubu should be so removed from office.
Although Tinubu’s elections would later be confirmed by the election tribunals and the Supreme Court, the administration at the time faced serious legitimacy issues.
In that sense, among market analysts and economic experts, Wale Edun’s job was considered near-impossible.
It is important to state clearly that the scepticism that trailed his appointment didn’t stem from any doubt about Wale Edun’s expertise and competence to drive the reform; far from it!
In fact, he came very prepared for the job, as results of the past few months have shown.
Olawale Edun has a background in merchant banking, corporate finance, economics and international finance at both national and international levels. He is a former Chair of ChapelHillDenham Group, Lagos, a leading investment bank. He was an executive director of Lagos merchant bank, Investment Banking & Trust Company Limited, now Stanbic IBTC. He is also the Chair of Livewell Initiative, a not for profit organisation that specialises in health literacy advocacy and practical training in Nigeria, and a Trustee of Sisters Unite for Children, a not for profit institution that focuses on helping street children in Lagos.
But there were just too many hurdles for the President Bola Tinubu government to cross at the time, amid poor fiscal position, widespread poverty, dwindling revenues and drifting economy.
At the time of Edun’s appointment, Nigeria’s inflation rose to an 18-year high in July 2023. The country also faced widespread insecurity, mounting debt burden, high unemployment and slow growth which stoked tension among the population already struggling with a high cost of living.
To rejig the economy, Tinubu decided to embark on some of the boldest reforms that Nigeria has seen in years, including scrapping a popular but costly petrol subsidy and removing exchange rate restrictions.
Consequently, the naira weakened to record lows amid sky-high inflation and poverty.
Gains of Reforms
But in recent months, the pains witnessed by Nigerians seem to be paying off gradually as the gains of reforms are now manifesting.
Nothing demonstrates the confidence being restored in the local economy like how Nigeria recently achieved a milestone with its first-ever domestic dollar bond, which was oversubscribed by 180%.
Initially aiming to raise $500 million, the government finally secured $900 million in commitments. This result surprised many, given Nigeria’s fragile economic situation.
Wale Edun described the bond as a landmark for the country’s domestic market, adding that this success demonstrates investors’ confidence in the country’s ability to turn the economy around.
The bond, with a 9.75% coupon paid semi-annually over five years (an effective rate of 9.99%), is aimed at financing strategic projects in key sectors such as energy and infrastructure. The bond is part of a broader $2 billion program registered with Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the terms of the issuance, the government has the option to absorb additional subscriptions up to the program’s full $2 billion limit.
The 180% oversubscription was indeed a major victory, drawing interest from Nigerian investors, the diaspora, and international institutions.
But before then, there has equally been some gains in the economy, all pointing towards Edun—-and indeed Tinubu’s—-rejig of the economy.
Already, the Federal Government no longer depends on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to fund its emerging obligations,a major part of the fruits being yielded by ongoing efforts to improve efficiency and ramp up revenues.
In September, Edun said the government has exited the use of Ways and Means advances for meeting emerging financing obligations, a practice that had been rampant until recently.
Within the periods, the federal government through the Central Bank of Nigeria cleared all outstanding matured and verified FX backlogs totaling $6 billion owed to various creditors, including foreign airlines.
All of the payments were without any depletion in the nation’s foreign reserves. Rather, the reserves have risen to a high of $41 billion, even as the nation remains at a far better fiscal position than it was before the new government came in, now meeting its obligations to creditors without hassles.
In recent months, it has become equally obvious that government was working to plug all loopholes and optimise Nigeria’s financial potential by ensuring that the country’s sovereign assets are fully harnessed for growth and development. Nigeria has huge stranded assets, which the government is expected to unlock to boost its financing liquidity, and efforts are being directed towards this path in recent months.
Another major gain of the government’s macroeconomic reforms is that the country now records a monthly net inflow of about $2.35 billion into its foreign exchange (forex) reserves in the recent months, an inrease that has contributed significantly to the stability of the naira in the forex market. Consequently, between Monday and today, Wednesday, the Naira has gained over N140 in the parallel market while strengthening and stabilizing in the orthodox market.
One equally important development that demonstrates the efficacy of Edun’s managerial competence was evident in the recent endorsement of the economic reforms by the International Monetary Fund. In her engagement with President Tinubu in November, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, commended Nigeria’s economic reforms under the leadership of Tinubu.
The IMF chief highlighted the progress made by Nigeria in its quest for economic stability and assured that the IMF remains strongly committed to supporting Nigeria on its path to recovery and sustained development.
What all of these have shown is that while reforms championed by Edun, Cardoso and others can be painful and tortuous, the gains can only reset a collapsing economy and fix a better future for younger Nigerians.
Like Georgieva said, the reform will surely “accelerate growth and generate jobs for its (Nigeria’s) vibrant population.” Surely, Wale Edun and others deserve all the support they can get.
NNPCL and Corruption’s Final Throes
By Pius Olasanmi
In the twilight of the Obasanjo administration, when Nigerians were still capable of being outraged, when Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) of refineries was a buzzword that still held some mysticism to bamboozle citizens, during a conversation, a certain man said something profound. The man said, “As a businessman, if I were the owner of these refineries, knowing that they are three decades old, I would take the last money I have, hire bulldozers, raze them to the ground, and obtain loans to build new ones.”
When we pressed him further on why he would engage in such waste, he explained that repairing the refineries is the real waste. He explained that even if the TAM were honestly carried out, a thirty-year-old refinery would never compete favourably with a new one that would integrate contemporary technology. Operating at its best, such a refinery would never be comparatively more efficient. It is therefore pointless to have spent another one naira on the refineries at that point.
A few months later, I had a conversation with a then-lawmaker on an entirely different matter. I mentioned that the National Assembly has failed by not crafting legislation that would criminalise and punish public office holders who foist wrong decisions on the country. The logic: a public office holder need not steal to be punished, wrong decisions should attract penalties for an office holder who opts for the worst of all options when there are less injurious ones.
These established premises speak to the ongoing nauseating efforts at revisionism by those who wrecked the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) and its previous iteration, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). Notably, this campaign to rewrite history is traceable to Engineer Mele Kolo Kyari, the disgraced immediate past Chief Executive Officer of NNPCL and his hirelings. They have suffocated the news and the public opinion space with even more lies than they spun while in office.
The Saint Kyari campaign is anchored on convincing Nigerians that the Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna Refineries were fully functional when he was booted out of office. So brazen is the campaign that one of its talking heads challenged the group chief executive officer (GCEO), Engr. Bayo Ojulari, to “inform Nigerians categorically what happened to the functioning refineries he inherited from his predecessor, Engr. Mele Kyari.” The effrontery.
We have not forgotten so soon the charade that followed the baffling claim that Nigeria has spent $2.8 billion on the repair of the refineries, while they are not churning out even a single litre of refined product among them. Saint Kyari and his goons played all manner of tricks, all of which embarrassed President Bola Tinubu, who had counted on ticking off the return to productivity of the refineries as part of his achievements, only to realise that he was deceived into celebrating phantoms. Tragic.
Lest we forget, 200 trucks were arranged as props in a well-directed video clip to celebrate the re-streaming of the Port Harcourt Refinery. The disappointment. Nigerians were to learn from several reports that the Port Harcourt refinery was not producing and was instead using old, stored petroleum products to load trucks. Worse still, the Kyari crew was passing off sanction-tainted Russian-sourced crude oil refined in Malta as locally refined products. More insult was piled on the assault on our collective sensibility with the lies that the Port Harcourt Refinery exported semi-finished products. Brazen.
Meanwhile, Kyari and his hirelings called those who pointed out or protested these glaring scams all manner of names. They hid behind industry technicalities and jargon to create the impression that those of us who knew Nigerians were being robbed did not understand what we were saying. The point remains that a $2.8 billion investment can potentially build a refinery with a capacity of around 100,000 barrels per day (bpd). Of course, the actual capacity of such a refinery will depend on various factors, including the complexity of the refinery, the technology used, and the location. That is the amount that Kyari’s regime at the NNPCL took and did not give Nigerians refined products.
Fast forward to Kyari’s sack and the appointment of Engineer Bayo Ojulari, who has demonstrated that things can indeed be done differently. Kyari’s exit was expectedly followed by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) going after him and his associates. The extent of the theft is better understood against the backdrop of N80 billion being found in the bank account of one of his associates. They went on the run.
Perhaps because the EFCC was biding its time on securing international warrants for the arrests of these characters on the lam, they have become emboldened. They have decided to fight back and rewrite the story of their participation in the greatest fraud against Nigerians. Engineer Ojulari’s renewed mindset, which is entrenching a semblance of the transparency Nigerians demand, became their natural target. The demons that once roamed around the corporation came out with malevolence. They started spinning stories of corruption to tarnish the incumbent who refused to hide their crimes. The objective: bring Ojulari down. But alas, he is winning the war as it stands.
His innocence is proven, and it is glaring that those who want him out are mere charlatans who can no longer ply their corrupt wares because of the impact of the new reforms. Corruption in the NNPCL is in its final throes. The fake news being unleashed against the incumbent leadership is akin to corruption’s last kicks as reforms in the sector strangulate it and its practitioners. The reforms must take place in the NNPCL, whether the industry demons like it or not.
As a parting shot, Kyari and his associates would do well to prepare their defence. In addition to accounting for the $2.8 billion they laundered in the name of repairing the moribund refineries, they must also answer for the poor decision to fix that which is irretrievably broken. Awarding contracts for Turn Around Maintenance of 59-year-old refineries that a right-thinking person had suggested should be demolished almost twenty years ago, when they were only 30 years old, is criminal. Trying to deceive Nigerians that the fake repairs worked is treason.
Olasanmi is a public affairs analyst writing from Lagos.
GRANDIS 5STAR LUXURY APARTMENT & SUITES SET TO REDEFINE LIVING IN VICTORIA ISLAND
Set to Rise elegantly against the Lagos skyline, is the Grandis 5Star Luxury Apartment & Suites. According to Adejuwon Ademola, The General Manager of the Development company, it is more than just a residential building
“it’s a lifestyle statement. Standing 17 floors high in the heart of Victoria Island, this revolutionary masterpiece of modern architecture will offer a panoramic 360° view of Eko Atlantic, Victoria Island, and Ikoyi, transforming every apartment into an exclusive penthouse experience for the world’s most discerning elite.”
Developed by Dumarco Construction Limited, a globally acclaimed company with decades of delivering complex, high-value projects in the highly regulated petroleum, oil, and gas industries, Grandis 5Star brings unmatched international safety standards, uncompromising quality, and timeless elegance into Nigeria’s luxury property market.
> “When you live in Grandis, you’re not just buying a home—you’re investing in peace of mind, world-class safety, and an effortless luxury experience that will remain pristine for decades,” says Adejuwon A. Ademola, General Manager of Dumarco Construction Limited.
The Gold Standard in Safety and Quality
Dumarco’s roots in the oil and gas sector mean the company operates to some of the strictest safety protocols in the world. Every stage—from conceptualization, design, construction, to long-term maintenance—follows internationally accepted procedures and quality assurance measures. Cutting corners is simply not in Dumarco’s vocabulary.
> “In the oil and gas industry, there’s no room for compromise. We’ve brought that same discipline and zero-tolerance for mediocrity into property development,” says Ademola. “That’s why Grandis will be one of the safest and most enduring residential developments in Nigeria.”
To ensure transparency and prevent (project complacency), Dumarco deliberately separates the developer, contractor, and consultant roles, engaging only the most competent professionals in each respective field. Dumarco’s project team includes globally recognized contractors such as Julius Berger, Cappa & D’Alberto, and Elalan, Migliore Construczione & Tecniche (MC&T) and their partners VENCO IMTIAZ CONTRACTING COMPANY (VICC) based in Dubai, UAE, Business Contracting Limited, alongside leading consultants like Morgan Omanitan & Abe, LAMBERT, and James Cubitt.
Grandis – Investments, appreciation, returns and profitability
Our selection process for the location of the project alone was pains-taking and completely thorough scientific process. Top professional companies were employed to conduct a scientific data acquisition and analytical survey of the entire Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki and Eko Atlantic before a project site is selected. Analyzing and acquiring areas developmental charts and trends, studying and gathering historical and present sale prices, rental charge and occupancy rates over a 50 year period from every individual street before the selection of the location of any of our developments especially true for the Grandis Project
He adds,
“Our clients and residents can be rest assured that the location of Grandis has been scientifically proven through all existing data to provide our clients with a 100% occupancy rate, highest developmental location, highest rental income and investment returns. ”
The Grandis Experience
Located minutes away from international corporate headquarters, embassies, and landmarks such as Eko Hotel, Radisson Blu, and the Radisson Red, Grandis offers unmatched convenience for professionals, diplomats, and high-net-worth individuals. Every residence is designed for both indulgence and efficiency, with high-grade finishes, smart-home systems, and private amenities that ensure seamless living.
From sunrise over the Atlantic to the glittering Lagos night skyline, residents will enjoy uninterrupted luxury, supported by discreet and highly trained staff, advanced security systems, and a design that prioritizes comfort and privacy.
> “We designed Grandis for people who want everything—security, elegance, convenience, and the assurance that their home will look as spectacular in 20 years as it does on day one,” Ademola notes.
A Legacy That Lasts
With its combination of visionary architecture, peerless safety, and meticulous maintenance planning, Grandis is built to remain iconic for generations. Thanks to Dumarco’s meticulous approach, the building’s service charges are expected to remain low while its value and appeal continue to appreciate over time.
In a market often marred by shortcuts and substandard practices, Mr Ademola says
Grandis stands as a beacon of what luxury living should be—safe, spectacular, and built to last.
“Grandis 5Star Luxury Apartment & Suites — Where safety meets sophistication, and every detail is designed for a life well-lived.”
He added
Website -www.dumarcoltd.com
Project website – www.26idowutaylor.com
Email [email protected]
Tel / WhatsApp +234 9077777883
GM – Adejuwon A. Ademola
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