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Beneficiaries Repay N3.7trn Of N9trn Intervention Funds – Central Bank

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Beneficiaries Repay N3.7trn Of N9trn Intervention Funds – Central Bank

Central Bank

The Central Bank of Nigeria has disclosed that out of the N9 trillion disbursed as intervention funds to the various sectors of the economy, N3.7trn has been paid back by beneficiaries while over N5trn is not yet due.

The director of Development Finance Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr Philip Yila Yusuf, disclosed this yesterday while briefing journalists at the maiden post Monetary Policy briefing.

 

 

Yusuf said: “We have lent out N9.3trn; as at yesterday, N3.7trn has been repaid. Most of them are still under moratorium, especially the manufacturing sector which forms the largest part of our portfolio over 31 per cent.

“In the last two to three years, we have moved from agriculture which used to be the biggest buyer of lending to manufacturing.”

 

 

 

He explained that it takes a long time to order the equipment manufacturers require. “You know, you have to put buildings in place, assemble them, so it takes a long time. You begin to see the net effect of all those investments in the fourth quarter (2022).

“We are slowing down on interventions; it’s not as if we are not going to do anymore. Only interventions that are very critical. MSMEs that are statutory which take 5% of every bank’s profit after tax, it is not a lot to deploy to SMEs, and supporting the electricity sector is very critical. Interventions have stopped as of yesterday,” he said.

 

 

 

 

On repayments of other interventions, Yusuf explained that most of the portfolios are quite securitised. “Where we are at risk are really around MSMEs and then the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP),” he said.

He said agric is 21% of the portfolio and one of the best-performing interventions is a Commercial Agric Credit Scheme (CACS) of which CBN lent N800bn and almost N700bn has been repaid.

 

 

 

 

 

“But there’s also a primary production element which is the ABP. N1trn for the ABP, of which we have got close to N400bn. Some of them are small-holder farmers, and every single person who is taking that loan is going to pay; we have their BVN,” he added.

Recovering state govt loans

 

The CBN official also said loans to the state government are being recovered. “We have also started recovering loans from state governments. We have been doing a loan workout programme with them, and we are debiting their FAAC directly for the loans. So, if a state government has taken N1bn and is in default, over a six-month period, we are going to be debiting them N150 million every month.”

The apex bank is also working with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to track defaulters. “The governor has approved for us and EFCC to set up a desk to help us recover the loans where we are at risk. The defaulters are under the ABP and SMEs loans given during COVID-19. It is only when you pay back that we can have those funds to be able to lend back. We’ll move to a regime where we’ll want to begin to push out funds.”

 

 

 

 

Increase in interest rate reflective of MPR?

The director of Monetary Policy, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Hassan Mahmud, said the latest increase in the interest rate is the best path.

“We increase it from 10% to 30% of MPR and it stands to reason that with the hike in the MPR yesterday to 15.5%, that will also change.”

 

 

 

 

 

He said a number of banks have actually raised the savings rates, adding that the apex bank expects to see a more critical mass of them by the effective date of the circular.

Mahmud also speaking on Ways and Means said, “We are also very mindful of this and making sure that this is highly moderated because it’s also fuelling the liquidity that we have within the system.”

 

 

 

 

 

On the gap between the official forex window and the parallel market, the director of Trade & Exchange Department, CBN, Dr Ozoemena Nnaji, said the main drivers of those are the difference in demand and supply and demand outstripped the supply of forex.

Nnaji explained that even in the parallel market, the demand in that market or the share of that market, in proportion to the whole demand of the economy for foreign exchange, is very small.

 

 

 

 

 

“But that’s the market that is loudly quoted or often quoted. The central bank is doing a lot to ramp up supply.”

The director, Banking Supervision of CBN, Mr Haruna Mustafa, said the decision to adjust the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is to mop up liquidity and it has been a very potent tool.

 

 

 

 

 

 

He also said the Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) policy relaxed at 60% earlier and inspired more lending by banks which helped recovery during COVID-19. The apex bank raised it to 65% recently which he said, “But recently, we signaled the resumption of enforcement. And based on the recent numbers we’ve seen; we’ve also seen an uptick in terms of the number of banks that have met that threshold.”

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Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1

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Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1

 

Fidelity Bank Plc recorded 37.9 per cent growth in gross earnings to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026 as the international commercial bank continued to expand its core banking market share.

 

Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2026 released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed that gross earnings rose from N315.42 billion in first quarter 20025 to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026, representing an increase of 37.9 per cent.
The top-line performance was driven by impressive growth in the bank’s core business operations with interest incomes rising by 22.8 per cent to N314.48 billion in first quarter 2026 as against N256.10 billion in first quarter 2025.

 

With net interest income at N180.97 billion, the bank closed the period with profit before tax of N92.48 billion. After taxes, net profit stood at N74.47 billion for the three-month period. Earnings per share remained high at N5.69, underlining the capacity of the bank to reward its shareholders.

 

 

The balance sheet of the bank also emerged stronger. Total assets crossed the N11 trillion mark to N11.35 trillion by March 2026 compared with N10.46 trillion recorded in December 2025. Customers’ deposits increased from N6.89 trillion to N7.38 trillion. Total equity rode on the back of earnings growth to a 27.5 per cent increase from N1.09 trillion in December 2025 to N1.39 trillion by March 2026.

 

 

The first quarter 2026 results further consolidated the strong earnings outlook of the bank, which had successfully completed its recapitalisation amidst impressive earnings performance in 2025.
Fidelity Bank had recorded double-digit growths in interest and non-interest incomes as well as key balance sheet items during the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

 

The audited report showed that gross earnings rose from N1.04 trillion in 2024 to N1.52 trillion in 2025, an increase of 45.6 per cent. Interest and similar incomes had grown by 38.7 per cent from N803.1 billion in 2024 to N1.11 trillion in 2025. Fees and commission incomes also rose by 44.7 per cent from N78.4 billion to N113.4 billion. The bank recorded net profit after tax of N242.4 billion in 2025.

 

 

The bank’s balance sheet emerged stronger with total assets rising by 18.6 per cent to N10.46 trillion in 2025 as against N8.82 trillion in 2024. Customer deposits increased by 16.1 per cent from N5.94 trillion to N6.89 trillion, reflecting continued franchise strength and an improved funding profile. Net loans and advances meanwhile declined by 2.4 per cent to N4.28 trillion in 2025 as against N4.39 trillion in 2024, attributable to customers paying down on their mature obligations.

 

 

The bank had in 2025 strengthened its capital position, with eligible capital rising to N561 billion, above the regulatory minimum of N500 billion for banks with international authorisation. In addition, capital adequacy had remained robust, with Capital Adequacy Ratio of 30.94 per cent by December 2025 as against 23.47 per cent by December 2024.

 

Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, said the first quarter 2026 results reinforced the bank’s strong and resilient business model.

 

She noted that with the remarkable success of its recapitalisation programme and continuing expansion, Fidelity Bank has entered a new era of growth and impressive returns.

 

“We are on a stronger footing and confident that we will set new growth records that are reflective of our legacy and the future we are working on,” Onyeali-Ikpe said.

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Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU

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NLC Commends Dangote Refinery, Urges FG to Sell Adequate Crude in Naira to Reduce Fuel Prices

Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU

The operational ramp up of the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals is fundamentally reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector, significantly reducing the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products and strengthening its external position, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

In its latest assessment on Nigeria’s fuel market and regulatory environment, the EIU said the refinery has already transformed a sector that was previously characterised by heavy reliance on imported fuel despite Nigeria being Africa’s largest crude oil producer. The report noted that the refinery met nearly 80 per cent of domestic petrol demand in April and produced enough volumes to satisfy local consumption requirements as operations approached full capacity.

The EIU described Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector before the refinery as “long dysfunctional”, noting that the country had remained almost entirely dependent on costly imported fuel while producing nearly 1.5 million barrels of crude oil daily.

According to the report, the emergence of the refinery has reduced import dependence, improved domestic fuel availability and strengthened Nigeria’s balance of payments position through lower import demand and rising exports of refined petroleum products.

“The gradual ramp up of the 650,000 barrel/day Dangote refinery since May 2023 has transformed Nigeria’s long dysfunctional downstream sector,” the report stated. “The country’s main refineries, all state owned, had been inoperative for years and Nigeria was almost entirely reliant on costly imported fuel.”

The research and analysis division of The Economist Group, London added that the refinery’s attainment of full operational capacity and its planned expansion would further support Nigeria’s economic growth and foreign exchange earnings over the medium term.

“Meanwhile, the attainment of full capacity at, and an increase in exports from, the Dangote refinery will support real GDP growth and foreign exchange earnings in 2026 and 2027 and beyond, as a planned doubling of the plant’s output comes on stream around the end of the decade,” it added.

Industry analysts said the refinery is increasingly positioning Nigeria as an emerging refining and export hub, altering energy trade flows across Africa and reducing the vulnerability associated with fuel import dependence.

The EIU noted that the refinery’s expansion has coincided with major reforms in Nigeria’s downstream sector, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the introduction of market driven pricing mechanisms.

The report, however, said the transition from a state dominated fuel import structure to large scale domestic refining has triggered resistance from interests linked to the old import regime.

The latest tensions emerged following the decision by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to relax restrictions on petrol imports despite the refinery’s growing capacity to meet domestic demand.

Dangote Industries subsequently initiated legal action, arguing that continued import approvals undermine domestic refining investments and conflict with the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act, which seeks to encourage local refining capacity and reduce import dependence.

Analysts noted that the availability of large-scale domestic refining capacity has improved Nigeria’s energy security and reduced exposure to external supply shocks and foreign exchange volatility.

The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise also cautioned against unrestrained importation of petroleum products, warning that such a policy could weaken Nigeria’s industrialisation drive and discourage investments in domestic refining.

Chief Executive Officer of CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said continued dependence on imported fuel had historically contributed to pressure on foreign reserves, exchange rate instability and fiscal leakages.

The refinery’s growing impact is also being reflected in Nigeria’s broader macroeconomic indicators. Earlier this month, S&P Global Ratings cited increased domestic refining capacity and rising hydrocarbon exports among the major factors supporting Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating upgrade – the first in 14 years.

Beyond Nigeria, analysts said the refinery is increasingly being viewed as a strategic industrial asset for Africa, where many countries remain heavily dependent on imported fuel despite rising demand for transportation, manufacturing, and power generation.

 

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BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally

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BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally

 

In a landmark ruling on Friday, May 22, 2026, the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja threw out a $19.6 million lawsuit filed by Alternate Dimensions Ventures Ltd against the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), affirming a key legal principle: a written contract cannot be expanded through oral agreements or conduct.

Alternate Dimensions had sought $19,600,000 in professional fees, claiming the scope of its Direct Sale, Direct Purchase (DSDP e-pro) contract with NNPCL was orally expanded. Represented by counsel Patrick Peter, the firm argued it was entitled to the revised sum for services rendered under the alleged new terms.

But NNPCL, through its lawyer Ituah Imhanze of KENNA LP, pushed back sharply, arguing that parties are bound exclusively by the clear terms of their written agreement. Imhanze contended that without any written amendment, the claim was legally unsound, and the court agreed.

Delivering judgment, Justice Hamza Mu’azu upheld NNPCL’s defense, stating that the contract was unambiguous and that no evidence was adduced during the trial, which supported the alleged scope expansion. The court further found that NNPCL fully complied with all contractual terms and committed no breach.

Dismissing the suit as meritless, Justice Mu’azu reinforced the doctrine of sanctity of contract: any amendment to a written agreement must be express, unequivocal, and documented, not implied or verbal.

The ruling spares NNPCL from the S19.6 million claim and also a floodgate of similar potential liabilities.

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