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Buratai Calls for Strengthened Peace-Time Interoperability Among African Land Forces
Buratai Calls for Strengthened Peace-Time Interoperability Among African Land Forces
Kigali, Rwanda — October 22, 2025
Former Nigerian Chief of Army Staff and ex-ambassador to the Republic of Benin, Lt. Gen. Tukur Yusuf Buratai (rtd) has called on African military leaders to strengthen interoperability and communication systems during peace time, emphasizing that effective collaboration should not begin only when conflicts erupt.
Buratai made this call while speaking during a panel session at the Land Forces Commanders Symposium (LFCS) 2025, held in Kigali, Rwanda, from October 20 to 22, 2025. The annual forum brought together senior army chiefs, defence officials, and strategic thinkers from across Africa and beyond to discuss the theme:

“Leveraging Land Forces Capabilities for Enhanced Implementation of Peace and Security Strategies.”
Hosted by the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), the symposium deliberated on contemporary defence and security issues affecting Africa’s military. One of the sub-themes discussed by Gen Buratai is ‘Enhancing Interoperability among Land Forces in Africa and beyond,’ which explored the technical, procedural, and human dimensions necessary for joint military effectiveness.
Buratai’s Practical Reflections on Africa’s Security Cooperation
In his remarks, Buratai expressed appreciation to the Rwanda Defence Force for the invitation, recalling his last visit to Kigali in 2017 as Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff. Reflecting on his experiences, he stressed that Africa’s defence forces must establish mechanisms for rapid, reliable communication and coordination during peace, not only in crisis situations.
“We don’t have to wait until operations begin before we start communicating efficiently,” he noted. “There must be a deliberate effort to create seamless, continent-wide communication frameworks among our armies.”
Citing his experience as Commander of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)—which comprises troops from Nigeria, Chad, Niger, Cameroon, and Benin Republic—Buratai highlighted that “Incompatibility of communication systems, disparities in training and doctrine, and non-standardized equipment often limit our collective effectiveness,” he said.
“We must harmonize training, doctrines, and communication standards under the auspices of the African Union and regional blocs like ECOWAS and SADC.”
Lessons from Past Peacekeeping Operations
Drawing on Nigeria’s experience in ECOMOG operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone, Buratai warned that fragmented logistics, communication gaps, and differing rules of engagement among allied forces create friction that undermines mission success.
He also referred to challenges faced in AMISOM and AU missions in Sudan, noting recurring issues in logistics coordination, medical evacuation, and unified command structures.
“The lesson is clear — interoperability must begin from peace time,” he stressed. “Once it is tested and institutionalized in peace, it transitions smoothly into operations.”
Strategic Vision for Africa’s Defence Collaboration
Buratai’s intervention aligned with earlier remarks by President Paul Kagame, who urged African leaders to “challenge assumptions” and develop a new culture of collaboration that transcends borders and bureaucratic barriers. Kagame emphasized that Africa’s security challenges demand shared responsibility and professional cooperation among armed forces.
Pne of the symposium’s moderators, Brig. Gen. Patrick Kuretwa, Director General of International Military Cooperation at Rwanda’s Ministry of Defence, described interoperability as the ability of allied militaries to act together coherently, efficiently, and effectively to achieve tactical and strategic objectives.
“This symposium is timely and very necessary,” Buratai said. “It challenges us to think strategically and act collectively to enhance peace and stability on our continent.”
About the Land Forces Commanders Symposium
The Land Forces Commanders Symposium (LFCS) is a continental platform that brings together African army chiefs and senior officers to discuss shared security priorities, exchange operational experiences, and develop coordinated frameworks for peace support and defense cooperation.
The 2025 edition, held in Kigali, featured high-level participation from East, West, Central, and Southern African militaries, as well as international partners. Discussions focused on Rethinking Land Operations in the Era of Drone Warfare, Promoting Bilateralism as a Complementary Option to Multilateralism to Achieve Peace and Security, among others is not only timely; but it is a must for African Land Forces and African-led security solutions in response to evolving continental securitychallenges.
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TINUBU SHAKE-UP: PRESIDENT REPLACES SERVICE CHIEFS, APPOINTS OLUYEDE AS NEW DEFENCE CHIEF
TINUBU SHAKE-UP: PRESIDENT REPLACES SERVICE CHIEFS, APPOINTS OLUYEDE AS NEW DEFENCE CHIEF
In a decisive move aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s national security architecture, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has announced sweeping changes in the leadership of the Armed Forces, appointing new Service Chiefs with immediate effect.
According to a statement issued by Sunday Dare, Special Adviser to the President on Media and Public Communication, the President approved the appointment of General Olufemi Oluyede as the new Chief of Defence Staff, replacing General Christopher Musa.
Also appointed are Major-General W. Shaibu as Chief of Army Staff, Air Vice Marshal S.K. Aneke as Chief of Air Staff, and Rear Admiral I. Abbas as the new Chief of Naval Staff.
Major-General E.A.P. Undiendeye retains his position as Chief of Defence Intelligence.
President Tinubu expressed profound appreciation to the outgoing Service Chiefs for their “patriotic service and dedicated leadership,” commending their contributions to the stability and unity of the nation.
He charged the newly appointed military heads to justify the confidence reposed in them by enhancing professionalism, vigilance, and comradeship across the Armed Forces.
“This administration remains committed to a secure, united, and peaceful Nigeria. I expect the new Service Chiefs to bring renewed energy, discipline, and innovation to our security operations,” the statement read in part.
The appointments, which take immediate effect, signal what analysts describe as a strategic recalibration of Nigeria’s security command to tackle persistent national and regional threats.
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Nigeria’s Funmi Oribayo Glows Globally: Makes Top 10 at Miss Globe World 2025
Nigeria’s Funmi Oribayo Shines at Miss Globe World 2025, Makes Top 10 Among 80 Countries
Nigeria’s representative to the Miss Globe World 2025 beauty pageant, Miss Funmi Oribayo, has made the nation proud after making it to Top 10 finalists at the recently concluded global competition held in Tirana, Albania.
Miss Oribayo, who emerged as Miss Globe Nigeria 2025 after a highly competitive national pageant, walked tall among stunning contestants from 80 countries across the world to secure her place in the top 10—an impressive feat that further highlights Nigeria’s growing presence on the global beauty stage.
The 22nd edition of the Miss Globe World Pageant took place on October 15, 2025, at the Palace of Congresses in Tirana, Albania, with Miss Thailand, Chayathanus Saradatta, crowned as The Miss Globe 2025 by her predecessor, Colombian-born Diana Moreno.
Representing Nigeria with grace, elegance, and intellect, Miss Oribayo captivated the audience with her poise and inspiring advocacy. Hailing from Abeokuta North Local Government Area of Ogun State, the proud Nigerian beauty queen is a farmer, serial entrepreneur, and graduate of English from the University of Lagos.
Speaking after her return, the elated Miss Oribayo expressed deep gratitude for the opportunity to represent Nigeria on the global stage. She also revealed her plans to pay a courtesy visit to the Governor of Ogun State, Prince Dapo Abiodun, to share her experiences from the pageant and her aspirations to serve as a youth ambassador promoting empowerment, education, and entrepreneurship among young Nigerians.
Her remarkable achievement at Miss Globe World 2025 is not only a personal triumph but also a celebration of Nigerian beauty, talent, and determination on the international scene.
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Sowore and the Nnamdi Kanu Protest; When the state gags one man, it gags the conscience of millions
Sowore and the Nnamdi Kanu Protest; When the state gags one man, it gags the conscience of millions.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
Tear gas, court orders and a million promised feet – Abuja became the latest battleground for Nigeria’s right to dissent.
On Monday, October 20, 2025, Nigeria’s capital once again became the theatre of a deepening crisis between an assertive civil society and a nervous state. Human-rights activist Omoyele Sowore (veteran campaigner, publisher and organiser of mass actions) led calls for a #FreeNnamdiKanuNow demonstration that sought to spotlight what many Nigerians say is an overreaching, politicised prosecution of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the proscribed INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF BIAFRA (IPOB). The response from the security architecture was predictably heavy: teargas, water cannon, mass arrests, according to witnesses and multiple international news agencies, the sound of gunshots in pockets of the city as police sought to prevent demonstrators from pressing toward sensitive government sites.
Sowore cast the protest as more than a ONE-ISSUE MOBILIZATION. “This is not TRIBAL, not RELIGIOUS, it is social justice,” he declared in speeches and social posts urging Nigerians to remember that the right to assemble is the oxygen of democracy. Thousands answered the call in Abuja and in cities across the southeast, pausing commerce, closing markets and (for a day) forcing the nation to witness a popular outcry against what many see as selective justice. Yet the state quickly sought to frame the demonstrations as a security threat; a Federal High Court order issued days earlier restricted protests around Aso Rock, the National Assembly, the Court of Appeal, Eagle Square and other sensitive locations and the police warned organisers to obey the injunction. Sowore and allies rejected this as a pretext to criminalise dissent.
Facts matter. Nnamdi Kanu (a British citizen who leads the outlawed IPOB) has been in custody since a 2021 re-arrest and faces terrorism and treason charges that carry life sentences if convictions are secured. His trials have been postponed, contested and are now being heard under repeated judicial time pressure; his defence has filed motions and sought extended time to call dozens of witnesses. Kanu’s supporters insist his detention is political, citing years of perceived marginalisation in the southeast. The state insists it is prosecuting criminal conduct. Those competing narratives are at the heart of this confrontation.
The most damning reaction to the security response came from organisations that cannot be easily dismissed as partisan. Amnesty International publicly condemned the “LETHAL USE OF FORCE” and called for impartial investigations into arrests, beatings and indiscriminate use of tear gas on peaceful demonstrators, journalists and lawyers. International and local observers reminded citizens and the authorities alike that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (to which Nigeria is a party) recognises the right to peaceful assembly and places strict limits on state force. Amnesty’s intervention was not rhetorical flourish, but a mirror held up to a state that has frequently weaponised the security apparatus against popular protest.
Sowore’s involvement sharpened the politics. He promised to place “ONE MILLION PEOPLE” on the streets of Abuja a provocative, HEADLINE-GRABBING claim that sought to make the mobilisation irreversible. Critics accused him of grandstanding and of pressing a volatile issue without adequate safeguards; sympathisers argued that bold numbers are sometimes the only way to force a stalled judicial and political process into the light. Veteran commentators and analysts offered sober warnings, the right to protest is sacrosanct, yes, but protests must be responsibly organised to avoid giving authorities the cover to crack down. Reuben Abati, among others, argued that while protest is constitutional, it must be executed within “THE BOUNDS OF REASON AND SANITY” a counsel that simultaneously defends assembly and cautions against actions that might provoke the state into escalation.
What this clash reveals is not merely a TUG-OF-WAR over one man’s freedom; it exposes a broader crisis of trust in Nigeria’s institutions. Courts, security agencies and political leaders are perceived by significant portions of the population as instruments of narrow partisan interest rather than neutral guarantors of rule and rights. When a Federal High Court is asked to restrain a protest, when police posture with armoured vehicles and water cannon and when journalists covering these events report harassment or equipment seizure, the inevitable public reading is that civic space is shrinking. Human-rights veterans such as Chidi Odinkalu have long warned that Nigeria’s right to dissent faces structural threats, warnings validated anew each time citizens exercising their constitutional rights are met with force.
Yet there is a paradox at the core of these confrontations: the more the state attempts to stifle protest with injunctions and baton-charges, the more the grievance it seeks to bury germinates and ripens. The 20 October protests coincided with the fifth anniversary of the EndSARS movement’s climax, a date that carries fresh wounds and unresolved moral questions about the state’s appetite for accountability. By choosing that date, activists deliberately linked Kanu’s case to a broader narrative of impunity and state violence. That linkage is political theatre and sometimes, politics must court theatre to be heard.
What should happen next is not conjecture but a sober checklist of democratic repair. First, the authorities must ensure transparent, impartial investigations into all allegations of excessive force and arbitrary arrests; those found culpable must be prosecuted under the law. Second, the courts must guard their independence and be seen to provide a fair, expeditious hearing for Kanu because JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED and because politicised court processes only legitimate extra-legal remedies. Third, civil-society organisers bear responsibility to plan peaceful, de-escalatory demonstrations and to engage neutral observers to reduce the chance of confrontation. Finally, national leaders should step back from demonising dissent and instead treat protest as a barometer of governance; a signal that frustrations exist and must be addressed not a pathology to be cured by force. Amnesty’s call for impartial probes and Human Rights Watch’s repeated admonitions about protest rights should guide any forward-looking response.
There is a temptation in Nigeria’s current moment to reduce the story to binary loyalties, you are either for the state or for separatism; you are either for Sowore or against him. That temptation must be resisted. The essence of democracy is the capacity to tolerate dissent while resolving disputes inside a framework of rights and rules. Sowore’s mobilisation for Kanu’s release (dramatic, disruptive and deeply divisive) forces the country to ask a fundamental question: Will we strengthen institutions so they earn the public’s trust or will we continue the cycle in which force begets protest and protest begets force?
If Nigeria wants peace that lasts, it must first learn to treat protest not as a public nuisance to be smothered but as a legitimate expression of grievance to be heard and addressed. Until then, the streets (and the courts) will remain battlegrounds where citizens and the state test the true limits of the republic. The events of October 20, 2025, were another chapter in that contest: messy, painful, instructive and for the sake of Nigeria’s democratic future, impossible to ignore.
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