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Cybercrimes Act 2025: Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act Deepens Inequality, Experts Warn

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Cybercrimes Act 2025: Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act Deepens Inequality, Experts Warn. By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by Sahara Weekly NG Introduction

Cybercrimes Act 2025:
Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act Deepens Inequality, Experts Warn.

By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by Sahara Weekly NG

Introduction

The Federal Government’s passage of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) (Amendment) Act 2024, now operational in 2025, heralds entrenched contradictions. On paper, the legislation aims to bring digital order and curb online abuses. In reality, however, it magnifies inequality.

Sections criminalizing online harassment (Section 22—mirroring earlier codifications in Section 24 of the 2015 Act) and publishing false or misleading information (Section 19) are presented as noble tools for accountability. When viewed through the lens of enforcement, the story changes: the poor (politically powerless, digitally exposed and legally unprotected) shoulder the blunt force of this law, while the elite effortlessly slip through its cracks.

This is not merely a legal dilemma; it is a question of justice, class and democracy in the digital age.

Part I: What the Law Prescribes.
Online Harassment and Abuse – Section 22

Under the new law, posting rude, vulgar, offensive or indecent content with intent to embarrass or humiliate others is an offense punishable by up to 2years’ imprisonment.

This is not entirely new. The Cybercrime Act of 2015 had already addressed similar conduct under Section 24 (1), which criminalized sending “grossly offensive, pornographic, indecent, obscene or menacing” messages or false communications intended to cause “annoyance, inconvenience, danger, insult or needless anxiety.” The penalty then was 3years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to ₦7 million.

Publishing False or Misleading Information – Section 19

The new provision explicitly targets “fake news.” Anyone who spreads deliberately false or misleading content online now faces up to 2years in prison.

While the intent is to protect society from deception, vague definitions leave room for abuse. What exactly constitutes “FALSE” information in a country where government officials frequently contradict themselves? Whose truth becomes the standard?

Part II: Enforcement and Inequality.
A Resource Gap.

Cybercrime is undeniably a global threat. INTERPOL’s 2025 Africa Cyberthreat Assessment shows cybercrime now constitutes more than 30% of reported crimes in some African states. Yet, 90% of African nations (including Nigeria) admit they lack the training, tools and prosecutorial capacity to handle such sophisticated threats.

Nigeria does have the Nigeria Police Force National Cybercrime Center (NPF-NCCC), which engages in awareness and coordination. The reality is that prosecutions remain sporadic, selective and unequal.

Selective Prosecution

The elite are shielded. Politically connected individuals can hire top lawyers, secure injunctions and navigate courts to avoid consequences.

For the poor, however, the law is deadly literal. A tweet born out of frustration, a WhatsApp broadcast or even a Facebook comment can be twisted into a criminal indictment. Without access to competent legal representation, many are left at the mercy of magistrates and police officers.

The Digital Divide.

Nigeria now boasts over 152 million active internet users. Yet digital literacy remains low. Millions of Nigerians are active online without a clear understanding of the risks posed by the law.

The elite enjoy the privilege of education and access. They know how to carefully word criticism, disguise satire or even hire digital strategists. The poor (especially those posting in anger, in indigenous languages or with limited education) become easy prey.

Thus, the Cybercrimes Act, instead of being an equalizing force, has deepened digital classism.

Part III: Expert Perspectives.

Several respected voices have raised alarms about the trajectory of Nigeria’s cyber legislation:

“The Cybercrimes Act’s broad language, especially its vague definitions of ‘false information,’ ‘cyberstalking,’ and ‘harassment,’ threatens free expression and open digital discourse.”

“The Act remains insufficient in shielding Nigerian citizens from arbitrary criminalization of online expression. Reform grounded in clarity, proportionality and accountability is not only necessary, but urgent.”

“Cybercrime continues to outpace the legal systems designed to stop it. 95% of countries report inadequate training, resource constraints and lack of access to specialized tools.”

These insights underscore the real crisis: misaligned priorities. Instead of investing in capacity to tackle fraud, identity theft and large-scale scams that tarnish Nigeria’s reputation globally, the government prioritizes criminalizing insult, dissent and satire.

Part IV: The Blunt Truth.

This law, stripped of diplomatic language, is crafted to suppress, not protect.

Weaponized Vagueness
Its ambiguous language is a prosecutorial dream but a citizen’s nightmare. Terms like “OFFENSIVE” and “FALSE” are inherently subjective. What offends one politician may simply be satire or truth to the masses.

Enforcement Inequality
Justice in Nigeria is not blind; it peeks. The poor, voiceless and resourceless, face the full fury of the law, while the elite maneuver their way out.

State Surveillance over Protection.
This legislation expands state power rather than defending citizens. By criminalizing broad categories of speech, it grants government a blank check to silence critics under the guise of law.

Blinding Hypocrisy.
Nigeria loses billions annually to cybercrime syndicates; international scams, fraudulent wire transfers and phishing attacks. Yet, instead of focusing on dismantling these sophisticated networks, the government invests energy in jailing youths for Facebook insults.

Cultural and Class Bias.
Nigeria is a multilingual nation. Satirical or colloquial expression in Pidgin, Hausa, Yoruba or Igbo is more likely to be misinterpreted as “ABUSE” by law enforcement steeped in formal English. Thus, class and language again shape how the law is applied.

End Note: A Call for Reform.
Nigeria’s 2025 Cybercrimes Act, birthed from the 2015 foundation, is not the protective shield it claims to be. It is a blunt instrument used less to fight genuine cybercriminals and more to muzzle ordinary citizens.

Three urgent reforms are needed:

Transparency and Clarity: The law must define “HARASSMENT,” “FALSE INFORMATION,” and “OFFENSIVE CONTENT” with surgical precision, leaving no room for abuse.

Equitable Enforcement: Legal aid for the poor, digital literacy programs and clear prosecution guidelines are non-negotiable.

Democratic Oversight: Civil society and the judiciary must act as watchdogs, ensuring that these laws are not weaponized against free expression.

Without these safeguards, the Act will continue to serve as a tool of suppression, a digital whip for the powerless and a shield for the privileged.

The principle is simple yet profound: If laws are not applied equally, they cease to be justice. Nigeria must choose whether it seeks order through fairness or chaos through selective repression.

Cybercrimes Act 2025:
Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act Deepens Inequality, Experts Warn.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by Sahara Weekly NG
Introduction
By George Omagbemi Sylvester
Published by Sahara Weekly NG

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Arresting the Shortage of Medical Doctors in Zone B: Sen 313 Taking the Bull by the Horns By Usman Baba, Shuaibu Awaisu and Sani Yusuf Kokki

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Arresting the Shortage of Medical Doctors in Zone B: Sen 313 Taking the Bull by the Horns By Usman Baba, Shuaibu Awaisu and Sani Yusuf Kokki

Arresting the Shortage of Medical Doctors in Zone B: Sen 313 Taking the Bull by the Horns

By Usman Baba, Shuaibu Awaisu and Sani Yusuf Kokki

Distinguished Senator Mohammed Sani Musa, popularly known as Sani 313, is by all standards a courageous man.

In 2019, Sen. 313 relaunched his political ambition under the platform of the All Progressives Congress, challenging the very popular Bar. David Umaru, who was the Chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters. It was a daunting task that seemed impossible. After a fierce battle, right from the party primaries to the general election, the winner was finally decided by the Supreme Court.

Arresting the Shortage of Medical Doctors in Zone B: Sen 313 Taking the Bull by the Horns
By Usman Baba, Shuaibu Awaisu and Sani Yusuf Kokki

Confirming the maxim that impossibility doesn’t exist, a five-man panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Ibrahim Muhammad, upheld arguments by Musa’s legal team, led by Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), on Friday, June 14th, 2019. They concluded that Musa won the primary of the APC for the election and was the actual candidate for the election.

Since his inauguration as a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria representing the Niger East Senatorial District, the business mogul turned politician has not left any stone unturned in attracting constituency development projects all over his 9-LGA Senatorial Constituency. He is presently building a 50-bed capacity hospital in Sarkin Pawa, Munya LGA, and Kuta in Shiroro LGA. In addition, the Senator has numerous projects to his credit spread across the 9 LGAs that make up his constituency, such as the construction of classrooms, youth centers, motorized boreholes, distribution of transformers, solar street lights, market stalls, road construction, ICT centres, as well as a state-of-the-art mini stadium in Minna town. Work has reached an advanced stage in the construction of a similar stadium in Kuta of Shiroro Local Government Area.

In the area of human capital development, Senator Sani 313 has empowered about 500 women and youths with various items, which include 21 tricycles, 130 motorcycles, 80 grinding machines, 80 deep freezers, 30 generators, 95 sewing machines, 45 clippers, and 24 sewing machines. Furthermore, the Senator empowered 2,868 constituents with ₦50,000 each, amounting to ₦143 million. Additionally, 218 starter packs were distributed by the Senator to 218 youths across the constituency. The agricultural sector has been supported by farmers empowered with farming inputs such as fertilizers, chemicals, irrigation machines, and sprayers, among others. He is also proving to be a legend in attracting permanent Federal Government appointments to numerous constituents of his in various agencies.

It was Nelson Mandela of blessed memory who said “Education is the weapon we can use to develop our society.” Having the above in mind, the Senator has made several interventions in education, from settling the registration fees of undergraduate students, payment of NECO and JAMB fees, and educational assistance to 1,000 higher institution students in his constituency.

The Distinguished Senator is presently redefining and revolutionizing constituency projects in virtually all aspects of human endeavor. The latest is taking a significant step toward advancing educational excellence in Niger East by launching a fully paid international undergraduate scholarship scheme for 100 academically sound students sent to India to pursue various medical courses to bridge the wide gap of lack of medical personnel in the constituency. The selection is done in a competitive process by a high-powered committee. This committee is tasked with administering his merit-based foreign scholarship programme.

Another selection is already ongoing for another 100 poor children to be sent to China to study various marketable courses such as engineering, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc. This rare privileged opportunity will invariably expose the students to different cultures that will broaden their perspectives, foster global understanding, and international collaboration. It is also an opportunity for them to develop critical leadership skills in line with international best practices, and when they return to Nigeria, they will drive positive change by thinking globally and acting locally.

The country, Niger State, and indeed the Niger East Senatorial District are in dire need of specialised skills that are crucial for national development. Skills like engineering, artificial intelligence, medicine, etc., are in short supply. What makes this foreign scholarship interesting is that most of the beneficiaries are not from well-to-do homes. It’s hoped that this priceless education will prepare them to break the poverty cycle in their families by empowering them to improve their socio-economic status and contribute to Niger State and the country as a whole.

~Usman Baba, Shuaibu Awaisu and Sani Yusuf Kokki write in from Minna.
26th August, 2025

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Zamfara Bye-Elections: Blame Gov Lawal’s Poor Performance for Your Loss– APC Youth Congress to PDP

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Zamfara Bye-Elections: Blame Gov Lawal’s Poor Performance for Your Loss– APC Youth Congress to PDP

*Zamfara Bye-Elections: Blame Gov Lawal’s Poor Performance for Your Loss– APC Youth Congress to PDP

 

The APC Youth Congress has issued a scathing rebuke of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Governor Dauda Lawal, attributing the party’s crushing defeat in the recent Kaura-Namoda South State Constituency bye-election to Lawal’s abysmal performance in office.

The group dismissed the PDP’s claims of electoral irregularities and misuse of armed forces as baseless excuses meant to deflect from the governor’s failure to deliver on his campaign promises.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared Kamilu Sa’idu of the All Progressives Congress (APC) the winner of the bye-election, securing 8,182 votes against PDP candidate Muhammad Lawal Kurya’s 5,544.

The election, conducted in Sakajiki and Kyambarawa polling units, followed an inconclusive by-election due to a narrow vote margin.

In a statement, Comrade Gambo Danladi, spokesperson for the APC Youth Congress, described the PDP’s loss as a “referendum on Lawal’s incompetence.”

He accused the governor of failing to deliver on promises of development, security, and progress nearly three years into his tenure.

Danladi lambasted Lawal’s administration for plunging Zamfara into deeper insecurity and economic stagnation.

“The PDP’s loss is not the fault of the APC or the electoral system—it is the direct consequence of Lawal’s incompetence, broken promises, and betrayal of public trust,” Danladi said.

“Governor Dauda Lawal’s leadership has been nothing short of a disaster. His promises of rapid development, improved security, and economic revival have evaporated into thin air, leaving Zamfara grappling with rampant banditry, crumbling infrastructure, and widespread disillusionment.

“The electorate’s rejection of the PDP in this bye-election is a referendum on Lawal’s failure to address the state’s pressing challenges.

“His administration’s inability to deliver basic services or inspire confidence has eroded any goodwill he once enjoyed, exposing him as a leader utterly out of touch with the needs of his people. Zamfara deserves better than a governor who thrives on empty rhetoric and failed policies.

“The PDP’s claim of dominance in Zamfara is a myth. Their 2023 governorship win was built on falsehoods peddled by Dauda Lawal, who has failed to deliver even a fraction of what he promised.

“The people of Zamfara have seen through his lies and rejected him at the polls.”

The APC Youth Congress highlighted the bye-election results as evidence of the electorate’s frustration, noting that the PDP secured only six wards, marking a historic low for Lawal as the first Zamfara governor to lose a bye-election.

Zamfara Bye-Elections: Blame Gov Lawal’s Poor Performance for Your Loss– APC Youth Congress to PDP

The statement also condemned Lawal’s alleged use of state-backed Zamfara Vigilante operatives to intimidate voters, defying federal warnings.

“These desperate tactics to manipulate the process were resoundingly rejected by the people, who delivered a decisive mandate to the APC,” Danladi said.

The APC Youth Congress called on Lawal to take responsibility for his administration’s failures and urged the PDP to stop making excuses.

“The people of Zamfara demand progress, not propaganda,” Danladi declared. “This victory belongs to the electorate, who have shown they will no longer tolerate Lawal’s ineptitude or the PDP’s politics of deception.”

The APC group congratulated Kamilu Sa’idu on his victory and reaffirmed its commitment to restoring hope and progress to Zamfara.

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OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants Opens in Grand Style

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OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants Opens in Grand Style ...affordable suites with sophisticated facilities ~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi

OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants Opens in Grand Style

…affordable suites with sophisticated facilities

~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi

OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants has officially opened its doors in a glamorous ceremony at Molasin Road, Onse, Atan-Ota, Ogun State, heralding a new era of excellence in hospitality and hotel management within Sango-Ota and beyond.

The Visionary Behind the Brand

The project is the brainchild of Alhaji Goriola Jaji, popularly known as Gory J, founder and CEO of Al Gory J Entertainment. A dynamic entrepreneur and trailblazer, Gory J brings his resourcefulness and forward-thinking approach into redefining hospitality standards in Nigeria.

Redefining Hospitality in Ogun State

OJ International Hotel and Restaurants promises more than just lodging—it offers a premium experience where affordability meets sophistication. With an edifice that reflects trust, refinement, and world-class service, the hotel is strategically positioned to set new benchmarks in hospitality not only in Ogun State but across Nigeria.

OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants Opens in Grand Style
...affordable suites with sophisticated facilities
~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi

Guests can expect:

Affordable yet luxurious suites tailored for business travelers, tourists, and corporate executives.

Maximum security and comfort.

Excellent customer service driven by professionalism and integrity.

From business-class suites to premium lodging for foreigners and corporate clients, the hotel ensures every guest finds their ideal stay.

World-Class Facilities & Entertainment

All rooms are fully air-conditioned and equipped with modern amenities including plasma TVs, intercoms, and high-speed internet. Beyond lodging, OJ International Edifice enhances guests’ experiences with:

A fully equipped conference hall.

24-hour uninterrupted power supply.

Live performances from top Nigerian musicians to keep guests entertained.

Spacious, secure parking and high-standard interior décor.

Whether for short-term or long-term stays, the hotel guarantees luxury, comfort, and security.

Core Vision & Mission

Vision: To emerge as the leading hotel in Atan Ado-Odo Ota and set new standards for hospitality and hotel management.

Mission: To deliver innovative, customer-focused services that enhance excellence in hotel management while creating lasting value.

A Solemn Promise

At OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants, excellence is a standard. Guests are assured of expert guidance, consistent service quality, and a legacy of hospitality that blends professionalism with a personal touch.

Special Launch Promotion

To celebrate its grand opening, the hotel is offering a special promotion: book a five-day stay and enjoy two complimentary days free.

For reservations, visit OJ International Hotel and Restaurants, Molasin Road, Onse, Atan-Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Oluwaseun Fabiyi serves as the official media consultant and publicist for OJ International Edifice Hotel and Restaurants.

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