society
JINGLE BELLS”: From Minstrel Stage to Global Holiday Anthem
“JINGLE BELLS”: From Minstrel Stage to Global Holiday Anthem.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by saharaweeklyng.com
“A Song’s Roots in Racist Entertainment, Not African Bondage”
Every December, millions around the world (including countless Africans) raise their voices to sing “Jingle Bells,” heralding the festive Christmas season with joy and cheer. The familiar refrain “Jingle all the way” fills streets, homes, malls, schools, and churches, becoming part of the soundtrack of holiday celebration. But beneath the bright bells and festive rhythm lies a history that many do not know — one that does not originate with snowy sleigh rides alone, nor with a symbol of African suffering in bondage, but with a darker chapter of American cultural history: the minstrel show and the racist entertainment industry of the 19th century.
Dispelling a Myth — No Evidence of Jingle Bells as Slave Restraints. A claim circulating online and shared across social media is that the song Jingle Bells is tied to the bells shackled to the feet of enslaved Africans to prevent escape. This narrative (while emotionally powerful) is not supported by credible historical research or primary sources. Historians who have studied the song’s origin find no documented evidence that the bells referenced in the song were ever used in that form of bondage or that the song was written about such practices. The song’s lyrics describe sleigh rides in snowy landscapes — a setting completely disconnected from the lived geography and conditions of enslaved Africans in the United States. Moreover, rigorous academic and archival research into the song’s creation and performances do not link the melody or original lyrics to slave restraints or such specific symbols of oppression.
Let us be clear: the Atlantic slave trade and the brutal systems of bondage inflicted countless horrors on Africans and their descendants — atrocities that deserve remembrance, recognition, and rightful place in human history. But the specific claim about “Jingle Bells” being directly linked to bells used on slaves’ feet is not documented in credible historical record and should not be perpetuated as fact. Doing so risks confusing myth with history, even as it speaks to very real broader legacies of violence.
So What Is the True Origin of “Jingle Bells”?
The song we know today was originally written by James Lord Pierpont in 1857 under the title “The One Horse Open Sleigh” and was published in Boston, Massachusetts. It was not written as a Christmas song, and its lyrics make no mention of the holiday — yet it became associated with Christmas decades later.
Pierpont himself had a complex personal history that reflects the deeply divided America of his time. Born into a New England family, he later moved to Savannah, Georgia. While his father was an abolitionist clergyman, James Pierpont diverged sharply from that stance: with the outbreak of the American Civil War, he became a supporter of the Confederate cause and even wrote songs expressing his allegiance.
Minstrel Shows: Where “Jingle Bells” First Lived
Perhaps most troubling (and most ignored) is the first known performance context of the song.
In September 1857, “The One Horse Open Sleigh” debuted at Ordway Hall in Boston as part of a minstrel show performed in blackface, delivered by entertainer Johnny Pell and his troupe.
Minstrel shows were a distinctly racist form of popular entertainment in 19th-century America: white performers would paint their faces black, caricature African Americans, and mock Black culture for white audiences, reinforcing degrading and stereotypical images. They were not benign entertainment; they were systematic performances that commodified and ridiculed people of African descent.
This fact matters. It places Jingle Bells squarely in the cultural machinery of racial mockery — not as a song about sleigh rides alone, but as part of a broader racist performance tradition that normalized inequality and dehumanization long before the Civil Rights Movement and long after slavery had been abolished in the North.
As theatre historian Kyna Hamill (Boston University) has shown, the earliest documented performance of the song occurred on a minstrel stage and was part of a genre of songs that lampooned Black people’s participation in common winter activities, complete with stereotyped caricatures. These performances were part of a genre of blackface songs that profited from racist tropes common in American culture before, during, and after slavery.
The Irony of Cultural Forgetting. For Africans today (particularly in diaspora communities) singing “Jingle Bells” has become an expression of Christian joy and universal festive spirit. Yet that joyful singing often happens without awareness of the song’s troubling early context. There is a profound irony here:
A melody once delivered on racist stages has become a global emblem of unity and celebration. Yet most who sing it have never confronted its history.
This irony is not unique to “Jingle Bells.” Much of Western popular culture carries with it legacies and traces of historical injustice — from blues music shaped in contexts of Black struggle, to spirituals born out of pain and hope. But understanding that history is not an act of cancellation; it is an act of respect for truth and memory.
What Scholars Say
While Jingle Bells is not explicitly a song about slavery, scholars argue that we must acknowledge how racist entertainment traditions helped shape what became the song we know today:
Kyna Hamill, theatre historian, emphasizes that the song first appeared in the repertoire of minstrel shows — a form that reinforced racial stereotypes and profited from demeaning representations of African Americans.
Historian analyses point out that the song’s history “has quietly eluded its racialized past,” becoming popularized later as a Christmas staple while its early context was forgotten by mainstream audiences.
These interpretations help us understand why today’s celebrations, though joyful, should be informed by context and critical memory.
Reclaiming Memory, Without Denying Joy
Africans and people of African descent around the world should not be made to feel ashamed of celebrating Christmas or singing Jingle Bells. The song as it exists today (with its cheerful chorus) carries no overt racist text, and millions sing it without any malicious intent. What must change, however, is the narrative of ignorance surrounding it.
The past we inherit is neither tidy nor always righteous. Human history is filled with beauty born in struggle and joy that rises above pain. To sing Jingle Bells while understanding its roots is not to erase joy, but it is to honor truth.
In Summary: Understanding Without Simplifying. The idea that Jingle Bells was literally a “SIGNAL of OPPRESSION” for enslaved Africans, using bells tied to feet, is a myth that should not be elevated as fact. However, the song does have a racially charged origin story, connected to minstrel shows and one of the most blatant expressions of systemic mockery and racism in 19th-century America.
As Africans engage with global culture, historical awareness must go hand in hand with celebration. To acknowledge the shadows in our cultural heritage is not to diminish the light, though it is to ensure our joy is grounded in truth and resilient against forgetting.
Only then can we sing our songs (even the joyful ones) with clearer minds, open hearts, and remembrance of those whose histories were overlooked.
THE CASE AGAINST NNAMDI KANU, IGBO ALMAJIRIS AND ENEMIES OF NIGERIA BY DR AUSTIN ORETTE
Igbo Almajiris can’t help their alliteration. You don’t get a safe and progressive country by being lawless. This is the attitude of the folks contributing to the lawlessness in the South-East.
They cannot articulate an issue without frothing in the mouth with bile. Their angst is due to their failure to make Nigerians feel guilty for the dislocation and war the Biafrans brought to Nigeria.
We will not feel guilty. Biafrans drew the first blood. A recognition and acceptance of this fact will bring healing to the restless souls. They have a right to self-determination which should be exercised under the rule of law.
The last time these people had a fever; they invaded the Midwest Region and caused a lot of havoc. It was a season of mayhem and murder. If they did not start that war, I would be living in the semi-autonomous Midwest Region with control of our resources.
My question is: To what extent does the agitation for your self-determination nullify my right to self-determination? This is what Igbo Almajiris don’t think about. They are very selfish people. Think of the repercussions of your actions. They are not the only tribe in Nigeria.
Isaac Boro declared Niger Delta Republic and your beloved Ojukwu and Ironsi abrogated it and sentenced Boro to death. Do Biafra agitators think they have a right to Biafra? Don’t you have a right to the Niger Delta Republic? This is why no one wants to deal with the South-East people.
You are not sincere. There is nothing the South-East is contributing to Nigeria except the anarchy.
Why so much pride and puffiness. You contribute nothing to the federation and you complain the most. There will be no war this time. If Nnamdi Kanu and his co-travellers continue these criminal enterprises in the name of self-determination, we should treat it as a criminal issue.
It is becoming tiresome to live in the same country with a group of people who always throw tantrums for attention. I am an Isoko man. The fact that I am not a president does not make me less Nigerian.
How can Nigeria develop when the South-East people want war in every generation? Are the South-East agitators controlled by foreign secret intelligence services? This is not normal.
You want to compare everything to America when you lack the mental capacity to do or think like an American. You hold grudges and lack love. Bitterness is not an ingredient in nation building. Learn some humility and learn to love your fellow citizens. Killing your own people and crippling businesses is not a developmental agenda.
Some people have always asked me why I am not talking about Boko Haram. I have done that on several occasions. I have said that if Gumi preaches his brand of terrorist Islam in Saudi Arabia, he will be beheaded. He did not call me a moron. I am an equal opportunity offender. Do you destroy your house and seek shelter from other people? That is not wise. Do you set your house ablaze because your neighbor’s house is burning? That sounds stupid.
This lack of love and empathy is what has led to the sclerosis of the thought process of Biafra agitators. You think you hate Nigerians, you actually hate yourself. This hate has blinded you and has led you to self-flagellation that bleeds and you blame others for your self-inflicted injuries.
Good citizens with love and empathy produce good nations. You lack these qualities and you embrace thorns and blame others for your injuries. You have developed a state of deliberate ignorance regarding the goodness of Nigerians towards Igbo people.
We are getting tired of your emotional blackmails that paint us as Igbo haters when we object to your ranting and outright disregard to the feelings of other Nigerians.
It is becoming difficult and tiring to tolerate your griping and selfish existence and destructive disposition to other Nigerians. As a democratic society, we cannot make the Igbo man a special citizen as you are demanding. You must remember the magnanimity of Nigerians towards the Igbo people. If that magnanimity does not show you the majesty of Nigerian, then you will never be sane. No one will confer you a special status.
It is absurd for the South-East people to think that the road to the presidency is through intimidation of Nigerians. You don’t have the population and you don’t have common sense to form workable alliances.
As it is now, it will be easier for Nnamdi Kanu to become the president of Biafra than an Igbo man to be president of Nigeria.
Your present political naivety has been compounded by the naivety of your brothers in the diaspora. These folks actually think that Donald Trump will award them Biafra and they took the wrong steps to misinform the president of the United States about the happenings in Nigeria in the hope that almighty America will invade Nigeria and empower them in Nigeria. What those Igbo people in diaspora have done is worse than the slave catching role their ancestors played during slavery.
Do you expect Nigerians to applaud you for this unpatriotic act? Asking a foreign power to invade your homeland is treason beyond pardon. A simple perusal of international politics would have made them tread with caution in this treacherous arena.
America could not use its power to install Juan Guaido on the people of Venezuela. He has been in Washington more than ten years waiting for Uncle Sam to invade Venezuela and install him as the president of Venezuela. Guaido is still waiting .I am beginning to think he will wait forever.
America has not fired a shot on behalf of Biafra and your brothers are already celebrating victory with their arrogant parade on social media. They tell the World they are ready and able to join the invasion of their homeland because they know the terrain. This is sad.
In their diatribes, they defend the BIafra agitation by the length of time it has been going on. Is it that when you discovered you cannot be Nigerian or when you found out that other Nigerians will not tolerate your imposition and nullifications? Is it necessary to use time to measure the veracity of your agitation? If the time justifies you, what do you say about Chechnya in Russia? These people have been trying to break away from the Soviet Union since the 18th century. Due to intransigence, Stalin deported them to Siberia in 1940’s. They renewed their agitations in the 1990s and Putin gave them the riot.
Now let’s visit Iraq, Syria and Turkey. These three countries have the Kurds as ethnic minority. Since the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1915, the Kurds have been agitating for the unification of all the Kurds to form Great Kurdistan as a country. Turkey, Iraq and Syria rejected this vehemently. The closets they got to this dream were after the fall of Iraq during the gulf war. America was actively in support of this new country. The leader of the Kurdistan group, PKK, Abdulla Ocalan adopted terroristic methods for his agitation. He was declared wanted. He escaped to Nairobi. Like Kanu, he was arrested and extradited to Turkey where he was tried and sent to life imprisonment. If Kanu knew this history, he would have stayed back in London where he was safe and faraway. He would have suspected a trap. Like typical Igbo Almajiri, he has no use for that kind of knowledge. He is selfish, arrogant and myopic. He was very ignorant to the ways of the world. What he lacks in knowledge, he makes up for braggadocio. He enjoyed the ovation of people kissing his feet.
The power you crave will not wipe away your deliberate ignorance. You need to improve your character. The South-East people need to get rid of the spirit of domination before any Nigerian will trust an Igbo with power. The history of the Igbo people is not benevolent in this regard.
No minority in the East has anything positive to say about the Igbo people. What happened to Ambazonia? History is not benevolent in this regard. A large chunk of Nigeria left Nigeria because they could not withstand the oppression of the Igbo people. This does not mean all Igbo people are bad. It means those who ascended to leadership could not run a multi ethnic region with fairness.
Of all the three major tribes, the Igbo people are the most insular. They will challenge this and say they are everywhere. Everywhere, they keep to themselves and lack acculturation. As a result of confirmation bias, they are the last to know what is going on in their communities.
The Hausa-Fulani have been trading in the Sahel for more than two centuries before the arrival of the colonialists. This is why the Hausa language is the lingua franca of the Sahel. The Yoruba people and Binis and a lot of tribes in Southern Nigeria have a robust history of trade with other people in West Africa. Their languages extend beyond the borders of Nigeria. Unlike the other tribes, the Igbo people have been very insular. There is no record of anyone speaking Igbo outside of Igbo land. This is a historical fact. They did not have an empire and a standing army may have made them susceptible to invasions from outsiders during the slave trade .The. Insularity made them not to trust outsiders. This is why they are hyper vigilant and distrust outsiders. The other major fact is the Igbo people are the only group of people in the Nigerian union that never had an empire or monarchy. This is why their rugged individualism and chest thumping offend the sensibility of those who came to Nigeria through empires.
When the colonizers came, it was easier for the Igbo people to adopt western education because the individual is more fluid to adaptation than a group that lost their nation and civilization. This is where we have to know that western education and civilization are not synonymous. It is these nuances that led to the animosity between the Igbo people and the Fulani in the first Republic. Since then, none of these groups have found it necessary to reappraise their positions because they are clinging to their primordial instincts of the past.
This is the reason why it will be easier for Nnamdi Kanu to be the president of Nigeria than an Igbo man being elected President of Nigeria. This is because the Igbo Almajiris have managed to alienate every non Igbo by their incessant insults. This display of vulgarity has become the signature of a lot of Igbo people.
Anger is not a solution. A lot of Biafra agitators are rude and vulgar and they lack decorum to engage in any civilized discussion.
DR AUSTIN ORETTE WRITES FROM HOUSTON, TEXAS
Is Prophet Genesis a supernatural being?
… Hallel Night, a New Dimensional Harvest, Transforms the Worshiper’s Mindset
…More than 10,000 people have gathered
~By Oluwaseun Fabiyi
Who is Prophet Israel Oladele Ogundipe of Genesis Global?
This is the primary question generating a windstorm of interest globally, distinguishing Prophet Israel Oladele Ogundipe Genesis from his ministry contemporaries.
What is the rationale behind this question?
Commencing from this point, Genesis Global’s annual Hallel Night of praise was marked by an overwhelming attendance that almost surpassed the control of security protocols and church authorities, as it played host to over 10,000 worshippers from the continent, maintaining the church’s long-standing annual tradition, with its headquarters situated at Duro Ishola Street off Egbado road, Dalemo Alakuko, Lagos
The Hallel Night of Praise on Friday, December 19th, 2025, was a momentous occasion, as Genesis Global worldwide transitioned into a new phase of unprecedented dimensions, highlighted by an extraordinary level of worship from prominent gospel personalities in the industry
At exactly 12am, the Hallel Night of Praise began with Apostle Obaloluwa Samuel Daramola offering the opening prayer, which was subsequently followed by a thrilling performance from the host choir. They rendered beautiful carol hymns and praised songs in their distinctive, melodious voices, thereby creating an electrifying atmosphere of worship and praise
As the crowd eagerly anticipated the arrival of the man of God, Prophet Genesis was engaged in private devotion, communicating with his Heavenly Father. The resulting scene was akin to a theatrical production, as the audience was denied the expected sight of Prophet Genesis, a most unusual circumstance. The master of ceremonies offered no explanation, thereby maintaining an air of suspense among the audience, evoking memories of Prophet Israel’s dramatic horseback entrance in 2024.
The Hallel Night of Praise served as further evidence that Prophet Israel Genesis is a genuine man of God who receives direct revelations from God. It is impossible to predict his movements until Prophet Genesis, the shepherd of Genesis Global City, suddenly appears at exactly 5am during Titilayo Euba’s ministration and proceeds directly to the podium, transforming the atmosphere and generating immense enthusiasm among the crowd
Prophet Israel Oladele Ogundipe of Genesis Global City offered brief words of wisdom, urging all worshippers not to base their faith on the appearance of any man of God, who is simply an ordinary servant of God, but rather to remain focused on the living God of the universe, as they did today.
In further emphasis, he revealed to the congregation that God had commanded him to avoid public appearances, instead choosing to be alone with Him, and that when the appointed time arrived, He would liberate him to go and impart prophetic blessings to the people, clearly illustrating that Prophet Genesis is an unpredictable spiritual being
What inspires a man of God to host an event that draws a colossal crowd of over 10,000 worshippers without focusing on his own presence, as is his yearly tradition, but instead seeks to connect with God, demonstrating his authentic commitment to his faith, as this remarkable act resonates with the biblical saying, ‘It’s more gainful to please God than to please men.’
Prophet Genesis was observed prophesying and blessing multitudes as instructed by God. It was indeed a morning of blessings, as it was apparent that attendees went home with great and unending testimonies.
The Sunday, 21st December Harvest of New Dimension was a resounding success, marked by numerous testimonies. Another report is forthcoming. Anticipate it.
Ajadi rolls out massive rice distribution across Oyo’s 33 LGs
A leading Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) gubernatorial aspirant in Oyo State, Ambassador Olufemi Ajadi Oguntoyinbo, has commenced the distribution of over one thousand bags of rice across the state’s 33 local government areas, reinforcing his commitment to grassroots welfare and people-centred politics
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Ajadi announced the commencement of the distribution while addressing party stakeholders and community leaders during ongoing consultations across Oyo State. He said the initiative is designed to cushion the impact of economic hardship on party members and vulnerable residents amid rising living costs.
According to him, the rice distribution cuts across all local government areas and is not intended as a political gimmick, but rather a continuation of his long-standing tradition of social support, inclusive engagement and responsiveness to grassroots needs.
“Leadership is about feeling the pulse of the people and responding to their needs, not only during elections but at all times. This rice is being distributed across all local governments to ensure fairness, inclusiveness and unity within our party and communities,” Ajadi said.
He explained that beneficiaries are being drawn from PDP structures at the ward and local government levels, as well as vulnerable groups identified by community leaders, stressing that transparency, equity and accountability would guide the distribution process.
Ajadi further stated that food security, social welfare and economic empowerment remain core components of his policy agenda.
Oguntoyinbo, has commenced the distribution of over one thousand bags of rice across the state’s 33 local government areas, reinforcing his commitment to grassroots welfare and people-centred politics.
“When government works for the people, hunger reduces, hope is restored and trust in leadership grows. Our vision for Oyo State is anchored on people-oriented governance that prioritises welfare, security and sustainable development,” he added.
Strengthening Grassroots Ties
The rice distribution comes amid Ajadi’s intensified consultations across Oyo State, where he has been engaging party executives, ward chairmen, local government officials, traditional rulers and youth groups as part of efforts to complement the good governance agenda of Governor Seyi Makinde.
A PDP chieftain in Ibadan, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described the initiative as “timely and thoughtful,” noting that it reflects a practical understanding of the prevailing socio-economic challenges faced by party members and ordinary citizens.
Ambassador Olufemi Ajadi Oguntoyinbo is a businessman, philanthropist and seasoned political actor with deep roots in Oyo State politics. Over the years, he has built a reputation for grassroots mobilisation, youth empowerment and consistent engagement with party faithful across the state.
As a PDP gubernatorial aspirant, Ajadi has positioned himself as a continuity-driven but people-focused political figure, pledging to build on existing development efforts while introducing policies aimed at expanding economic opportunities, strengthening local government administration and improving social infrastructure.
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