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Nigerian Economy Reacts to Federal Government’s 2025 Budget Increase
Nigerian Economy Reacts to Federal Government’s 2025 Budget Increase
By Femi Oyewale
LAGOS, Nigeria – A wave of reactions has trailed the decision of the Federal Government to increase the 2025 Appropriation Bill from N49.7 trillion to N54.2 trillion, citing additional revenue generated by key government agencies.
On Wednesday, President Bola Tinubu’s letters to the Senate and House of Representatives, detailing adjustments in the yet-to-be-passed budget, were read on the floors of both chambers. Senate President Godswill Akpabio referred the President’s request to the Senate Committee on Appropriations for urgent consideration, assuring that the budget would be passed before the end of February.
Tinubu originally presented a N49.7 trillion budget proposal, themed ‘Budget of Restoration: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity,’ to the National Assembly in November. The budget is underpinned by projected total revenue of N36.35 trillion, driven by improved non-oil revenue collection, expanded tax enforcement, customs duties, and independent revenues from government-owned enterprises. Oil revenue projections are based on a crude oil benchmark of $75 per barrel, a production target of 2.06 million barrels per day, and an exchange rate of N1,500 per USD.
The budget includes significant allocations to critical sectors and aims to maintain a fiscal deficit of N13.39 trillion (3.96 per cent of GDP), which will be financed through domestic and external borrowings as well as innovative public-private partnership arrangements.
Breakdown of Additional Revenue
The budget increment follows the realization of additional revenue from key government agencies: N1.4 trillion from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), N1.2 trillion from the Nigeria Customs Service, and N1.8 trillion from other government agencies. The government emphasized that the extra funds would be directed toward strengthening key economic institutions, particularly the Bank of Agriculture and the Bank of Industry. Investments will also be channeled into the solid minerals sector and infrastructure projects to further support economic diversification.
Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Atiku Bagudu, stated that the adjustment was made after extensive engagements between the executive arm and the National Assembly. “The Senate Committee on Appropriation, Senate Committee on National Planning, and Senate Committee on Finance established that we could generate more revenue by tasking all institutions to increase their contributions,” Bagudu explained.
Mixed Reactions from Economic Experts
Economists and financial analysts have expressed divergent views on the budget expansion.
Renowned economist and sustainability expert Marcel Okeke criticized the adjustment, stating that it was poorly timed. He argued that the changes should have been incorporated into a supplementary budget rather than altering the original budget before its passage.
“The figures that were released in December have already been analyzed and acted upon by global institutions, investors, and analysts,” Okeke stated. “Making last-minute additions portrays a lack of budgetary discipline. It would have been more appropriate to finalize the budget at the right time and introduce necessary changes later via a supplementary budget.”
Chief Economist and Partner at SPM Professionals, Paul Alaje, warned that the increased government spending might derail inflation control efforts. The government is targeting a 15 percent inflation rate in 2025, but Alaje suggested that the expanded budget could stoke inflationary pressures.
“I think it’s straightforward. The government sees additional revenue and believes it can spend more. However, beyond that, there seem to be previously omitted projects that are now being reintroduced into the budget. This level of spending might make the 15 percent inflation target unrealistic,” Alaje cautioned.
Conversely, Tunde Amolegbe, Managing Director of Arthur Steven Asset Management Limited and former president of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers, welcomed the development. He asserted that an ambitious budget is essential for infrastructural growth, which is a prerequisite for a productive economy.
“We cannot lift people out of poverty unless we invest in infrastructure. Our budget per capita remains significantly lower than countries with similar demographics. Government spending is crucial in raising the standard of living,” Amolegbe stated. However, he urged fiscal caution, emphasizing that Nigeria must monitor debt-to-revenue and debt-to-GDP ratios to avoid over-leverage.
A leading economist, who spoke on condition of anonymity, criticized the budget increase, suggesting that the widening fiscal deficit—now approaching N16 trillion—could harm the economy.
“With all the borrowing, the government should be looking to reduce the deficit instead of increasing spending. Over the years, we have struggled to meet revenue targets. There is no guarantee we will generate the projected revenue,” the economist stated.
Legislative Support and Next Steps
Despite concerns, the House of Representatives has backed President Tinubu’s proposal, emphasizing that the increase is justified by additional revenue from key government agencies. The budget has been referred to the Committees on Finance and Appropriations for expedited review.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio reassured Nigerians that the budget would be finalized and passed before the end of February, ensuring the government remains on track to implement its 2025 economic plans.
As the legislative process unfolds, the nation remains divided over the implications of the expanded budget. While some see it as an opportunity for enhanced economic growth, others fear it could deepen fiscal instability. The coming weeks will be critical in determining how Nigeria navigates this complex financial landscape.
Landmark Judgment: Federal High Court Dismisses ₦50bn Oil Spill Claim Against ExxonMobil
The Federal High Court sitting in Uyo has dismissed a ₦50 billion lawsuit filed against ExxonMobil, sued as Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited, now Seplat Energy Producing, in a ruling analysts say could significantly reshape oil spill litigation and compensation claims in Nigeria’s petroleum sector.
Delivering judgment on April 29, 2026, Justice Onyetenu held that the suit instituted by the Ejige Ore Njenyisi Muma & Fishing Co-operative Society Ltd was incompetent and liable to dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
The plaintiffs had sought ₦50 billion in damages over an alleged hydrocarbon spill said to have occurred on September 12, 2021.
However, counsel to the defendant, Chinonso Ekuma of KENNA LP, successfully argued that the claimants failed to disclose any legally recognisable violation attributable to the oil firm.
In its findings, the court held that the plaintiffs failed to establish any actionable wrongdoing against the defendant.
A key element in the court’s decision was the Joint Investigation Visit (JIV) Report tendered by the plaintiffs themselves, which showed that the alleged spill incident was confined within ExxonMobil’s operational facility and did not impact the members of the cooperative society or their sources of livelihood.
The court further ruled that claims arising from such incidents must be pursued strictly under the statutory compensation framework provided in Section 11(5) of the Oil Pipelines Act, rather than through common-law claims founded on negligence or nuisance.
Justice Onyetenu held that the plaintiffs’ attempt to circumvent the statutory regime by framing the suit as a tort action rendered the matter incompetent before the court, thereby depriving it of jurisdiction.
Legal analysts say the judgment reinforces the supremacy of the Oil Pipelines Act in determining compensation procedures relating to oil pipeline incidents and environmental claims in Nigeria.
The ruling is also seen as strengthening the evidential weight of Joint Investigation Visit Reports, particularly in cases where such reports indicate no direct impact on claimants or host communities.
Industry observers believe the judgment will have far-reaching implications for future oil spill litigation, especially regarding the procedural requirements for compensation claims against oil operators.
The court’s decision further provides clarity for operators within Nigeria’s energy sector by reaffirming that compliance with Section 11(5) of the Oil Pipelines Act is mandatory and cannot be sidestepped through alternative legal formulations.
While K.O. Uzuokwu appeared for the plaintiffs, the defence was led by Chinonso Ekuma of KENNA LP on behalf of ExxonMobil.
Union Bank Honoured by ASBON at Nigeria National SME Business Awards
Lagos, Nigeria – Union Bank of Nigeria has reaffirmed its reputation as a strong supporter of Nigerian businesses, receiving the Best SME Growth Banking Initiatives Award for 2025 from the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria (ASBON) at the Nigeria National SME Business Awards, held recently in Lagos.
The award was presented to the Bank in recognition of its strategic leadership in advancing the growth and resilience of small and medium-sized enterprises, through a differentiated suite of solutions designed to enable business expansion and long-term value creation.
Receiving the award on behalf of the Bank, Ayokunnumi Abraham, Head of SME Segment at Union Bank, described the recognition as a strong endorsement of the Bank’s commitment to supporting small and medium-sized businesses. He said:
“We are honoured to receive this recognition, which reflects Union Bank’s continued commitment to helping SMEs grow by making banking simpler, faster, and more accessible. Through enhancements to our specialised platforms such as Union360, we have meaningfully reduced the time it takes for businesses to come on board and begin transacting. These improvements have shortened onboarding, increased digital adoption among our SME customers, and supported the acquisition of new business clients. Our focus remains on delivering practical solutions that help Nigerian businesses thrive.”
Organised by ASBON in partnership with the Lagos State Government through the Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment, the event convened stakeholders from the public and private sectors to recognise individuals and organisations driving meaningful impact across Nigeria’s SME ecosystem.
Union Bank remains focused on deepening its support for SMEs through customer-led solutions and processes that strengthen business growth across the ecosystem.
Bank
Atlantian Crown Bank Rebrands as Arizona Global Bank LLC, Begins Licensing for Global Expansion
*Atlantian Crown Bank Rebrands as Arizona Global Bank LLC, Begins Licensing for Global Expansion*
_By AGP News
*UNITED KINGDOM OF ATLANTIS* — In a move signaling a push into international markets, the Royal Throne of the United Kingdom of Atlantis on Sunday announced the corporate transformation of Atlantian Crown Bank LLC into *Arizona Global Bank LLC*, as part of a wider restructuring to position the institution for global banking and financial innovation.
The announcement was made at a press conference in the UKA capital by *HRM Queen Amb. Cletus C. Leaticia*, Chief Executive Officer of the newly named bank. She told reporters the rebranding marks _“more than a name change”_ and reflects a strategic pivot toward digital finance, cross-border investment, and modern banking standards.
_“This transformation represents our commitment to innovation-driven banking and our vision to become a globally competitive financial institution,”_ Queen Leaticia said.
*Licensing Process Underway*
According to the Department of Financial Administration and Corporate Affairs, which issued the official communication, Arizona Global Bank LLC has formally begun the process of applying for a *Banking Operational Licence* under UKA’s financial regulatory framework.
Once licensed, the bank plans to operate as a modern financial enterprise focused on four pillars:
1. Innovation-driven banking and digital financial solutions
2. Corporate financing and structured investment services
3. International financial partnerships and cross-border trade facilitation
4. Financial inclusion initiatives
Bank officials stressed that the institution will _“maintain strict compliance with all banking regulations and supervisory standards”_ set by UKA financial authorities.
*Strategic Shift Amid Global Ambitions*
Management described the rebranding as part of a broader restructuring initiative to _“strengthen the bank’s international identity, expand its global financial footprint, and align operations with contemporary banking standards.”_
Representatives called the licensing and rebranding process a _“major milestone”_ aimed at supporting economic growth, international trade, and cross-border investment initiatives.
*No Disruption to Existing Commitments*
Addressing potential concerns from clients and partners, management reassured stakeholders that _“all existing institutional commitments, operational objectives, and long-term strategic plans remain fully intact throughout the transition process.”_
The Royal Throne indicated that further updates on the licence approval, commencement of operations, corporate partnerships, and investment programmes will be released through official UKA and Arizona Global Bank LLC channels.
_The Department of Financial Administration and Corporate Affairs, Royal Throne of United Kingdom of Atlantis, issued the official statement._
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