society
OIL, ETHNICITY AND BETRAYAL: WARRI’S STORY
OIL, ETHNICITY AND BETRAYAL: WARRI’S STORY.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by saharaweeklyng.com
“An authoritative chronicle of how greed, ethnic politics and failed leadership turned a booming economic hub into a battleground of poverty, bloodshed and broken promises.”
Warri (once billed as one of Nigeria’s great oil cities, home to refineries, petrochemical plants and a deep-water river port) has repeatedly been pushed to the brink. What should have been a modern hub of industry and prosperity instead became the theatre of chronic violence, displacement and economic sabotage. The Warri crisis is not an isolated outburst of tribal spite; it is the predictable, preventable implosion of governance in an oil-rich zone where the rules were rigged, revenues were coveted and local communities were left to fight for scraps.
The immediate flashpoint that detonated the late-1990s conflict was deceptively mundane: the relocation of a local government headquarters. In 1997 the federal government created new local government areas and moved the Warri South-West LGA headquarters from the Ijaw town of Ogbe-Ijoh to the Itsekiri community of Ogidigben. That decision (administrative on its face) was interpreted as a grab for oil rents and political access to state resources. The result was a low-intensity war that escalated quickly into pitched battles, revenge killings and the occupation of oil installations. The violence that followed underscored a simple truth: in the Niger Delta, control over territory is control over oil money.
This was not merely an ethnic feud. Human Rights Watch, after on-the-ground investigation, concluded the violence was “essentially a fight over the oil money” a concise but damning diagnosis. When institutions fail to distribute wealth transparently, social identities harden into combat brigades and youth militias. In Warri the principal actors included Itsekiri and Ijaw militias, with Urhobo groups drawn in at times; the conflict’s web of grievances ranged across land claims, political representation, community boundary disputes and the spoils of petroleum production.
The human toll was devastating. Reports from credible observers describe hundreds killed, thousands injured and mass displacement. Between the broader waves of violence across Delta State and the concentrated fighting in Warri, hundreds of thousands of people were driven from their homes. The Red Cross and humanitarian organizations documented scenes of shattered families, pillaged homes and a spiralling humanitarian crisis. For oil companies and the national economy the costs were also steep: pipelines were blown up, storage facilities seized and production slashed and losses that reverberated through export revenues and local livelihoods.
The economic dimension cannot be overstated. Warri was and remains, strategically vital: it hosts major refinery and storage infrastructure, petrochemical facilities and one of the region’s key ports. Disruptions there were not local problems, but they were national emergencies. During peak episodes of unrest companies such as Chevron and Shell reported dramatic drops in output as installations were attacked or abandoned, underlining how fragile Nigeria’s oil-dependent economy is when social cohesion unravels. The Warri disturbances therefore had direct macroeconomic consequences and exposed how local grievances can become national security risks.
Why did the crisis persist for so long? A combination of structural failure and opportunism. Colonial-era administrative boundaries and the later reorganization of native authorities created unequal access to power and resources; these historical distortions metastasized into contemporary grievance. Successive state and federal governments frequently reacted with ad hoc force rather than durable political solutions. Peace deals were negotiated, only to fray when accountability, resource sharing and local governance were not meaningfully addressed. International analysts warned time and again that quick fixes would not suffice and the violence demanded institutional reforms, investment in transparent revenue sharing and meaningful local empowerment.
There is an additional corrosive element: the rise of armed youth networks and criminal entrepreneurs who profited from pipeline vandalism, oil theft and the chaos itself. Where legitimate opportunity is absent, illegitimate economies thrive. The emergence of groups later associated with the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) and other militias was partly a product of state neglect but also of cynical manipulation by political actors and shadowy economic interests. The result was a multi-layered conflict in which ethnicity, economics and criminality fed each other in a cycle of violence and impoverishment.
The consequences for ordinary people were predictable and brutal. Beyond deaths and displacements, the social fabric of communities frayed: schools closed, health services collapsed and markets ceased to function. Children lost years of schooling; breadwinners lost access to fishing and farming grounds as insecurity spread. The dream of Warri (a bustling oil city that would lift Delta State’s “Big Heart” into prosperity) was substituted with a daily scramble for survival, where the loudest voices were often those armed and paid by others agendas.
So what must be done to rebuild and reclaim Warri’s future? First, truth and accountability: the history of decisions that stoked the conflict (from dubious boundary changes to corrupt contracts) must be laid out honestly and remedied where possible. Second, transparent revenue-sharing mechanisms must be instituted and enforced so that oil wealth funds local development rather than patronage. Third, durable reconciliation processes are needed that go beyond ceasefires: land boundary disputes require independent adjudication, local governments must be empowered and traditional leaders and civil society should be central to peacebuilding. Lastly, economic regeneration must prioritize jobs, education and infrastructure so that youth have real alternatives to militia life. These are not fanciful prescriptions; they are pragmatic, evidence-based steps recommended by conflict analysts and development agencies.
There is an uncomfortable political truth: Warri’s collapse is a mirror reflecting national governance failures. When central and state authorities outsource order to security crackdowns without fixing underlying political grievances, each temporary “PEACE” simply stores up a deeper eruption. Nigeria cannot afford to treat its oil cities as policing problems alone; they are the seams where the nation’s social contract will either be reforged or finally tear. As one human rights observer summed up bluntly: when oil money becomes the axis of local power, democracy degrades into a rent-seeking scramble.
Warri can be rebuilt; but only if politics change. The Big Heart state of Delta must reclaim the narrative of its capital: investment, inclusion and the rule of law over guns, patronage and impunity. That means politicians need to accept uncomfortable compromises, companies must be accountable to communities rather than complicit in silence and civil society must be empowered to monitor and participate. The alternative is perpetual decline: an oil city that extracts wealth while exporting misery. That is a national scandal we can and must prevent.
Ramadan: Adron Homes Felicitates Muslims, Preaches Hope and Unity
Adron Homes & Properties Limited has congratulated Muslim faithful on the commencement of the holy month of Ramadan, urging Nigerians to embrace the virtues of sacrifice, discipline, and compassion that define the season.
In a statement made available to journalists, the company described Ramadan as a period of deep reflection, spiritual renewal, and strengthened devotion to faith and humanity.
According to the management, the holy month represents values that align with the organisation’s commitment to integrity, resilience, and community development.
“Ramadan is a time that teaches patience, generosity, and selflessness. As our Muslim customers and partners begin the fast, we pray that their sacrifices are accepted and that the season brings peace, joy, and renewed hope to their homes and the nation at large,” the statement read.
The firm reaffirmed its dedication to providing affordable and accessible housing solutions to Nigerians, noting that building homes goes beyond structures to creating environments where families can thrive.
Adron Homes further urged citizens to use the period to pray for national unity, economic stability, and sustainable growth.
It wished all Muslim faithful a spiritually fulfilling Ramadan.
Ramadan Mubarak.
society
Underfunding National Security: Envelope Budgeting Fails Nigeria’s Defence By George Omagbemi Sylvester
Underfunding National Security: Envelope Budgeting Fails Nigeria’s Defence
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by saharaweeklyng.com
“Fiscal Rigidity in a Time of Crisis: Lawmakers Say Fixed Budget Ceilings Are Crippling Nigeria’s Fight Against Insurgency, Banditry, and Organized Crime.”
Nigeria’s legislature has issued a stark warning: the envelope budgeting system; a fiscal model that caps spending for ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) is inadequate to meet the country’s escalating security challenges. Lawmakers and budget analysts argue that rigid fiscal ceilings are undermining the nation’s ability to confront insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, separatist violence, oil theft and maritime insecurity.
The warning emerged during the 2026 budget defence session for the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) at the National Assembly in Abuja. Senator Yahaya Abdullahi (APC‑Kebbi North), chairman of the Senate Committee on National Security and Intelligence, decried the envelope system, noting that security agencies “have been subject to the vagaries of the envelope system rather than to genuine needs and requirements.” The committee highlighted non-release or partial release of capital funds from previous budgets, which has hindered procurement, intelligence and operational capacity.
Nigeria faces a multi‑front security crisis: persistent insurgency in the North‑East, banditry and kidnappings across the North‑West and North‑Central, separatist tensions in the South‑East, and piracy affecting Niger Delta oil production. Despite declarations of a national security emergency by President Bola Tinubu, lawmakers point to a “disconnect” between rhetoric and the actual fiscal support for agencies tasked with enforcement.
Experts warn that security operations demand flexibility and rapid resource allocation. Dr. Amina Bello, a public finance specialist, said: “A static budget in a dynamic threat environment is like sending firefighters with water jugs to a forest fire. You need flexibility, not fixed ceilings, to adapt to unforeseen developments.”
The Permanent Secretary of Special Services at ONSA, Mohammed Sanusi, detailed operational consequences: irregular overhead releases, unfulfilled capital appropriations, and constrained foreign service funds. These fiscal constraints have weakened intelligence and covert units, hampering surveillance, cyber‑security, counter‑terrorism and intelligence sharing.
Delayed capital releases have stalled critical projects, including infrastructure upgrades and surveillance systems. Professor Kolawole Adeyemi, a governance expert, emphasized that “budgeting for security must allow for rapid reallocation in response to threats that move faster than political cycles. Envelope budgeting lacks this essential flexibility.”
While the National Assembly advocates fiscal discipline, lawmakers stress that security funding requires strategic responsiveness. Speaker Abbas Ibrahim underscored that security deserves “prominent and sustained attention” in the 2026 budget, balancing oversight with operational needs.
In response, the Senate committee plans to pursue reforms, including collaboration with the executive to restructure funding, explore supplementary budgets and ensure predictable and sufficient resources for security agencies. Experts warn that without reform, criminal networks will exploit these gaps, eroding public trust.
As one policy analyst summarized: “A nation declares a security emergency; but if its budget does not follow with real resources and oversight, the emergency remains rhetorical.” Nigeria’s debate over envelope budgeting is more than an accounting dispute; it is a contest over the nation’s security priorities and its commitment to safeguarding citizens.
Rev. Mother Kehinde Osoba (Eritosin) Celebrates as She Marks Her Birthday
Today, the world and the body of Christ rise in celebration of a rare vessel of honour, Rev. Mother Kehinde Osoba, fondly known as Eritosin, as she marks her birthday.
Born a special child with a divine mark of grace, Rev. Mother Eritosin’s journey in God’s vineyard spans several decades of steadfast service, spiritual depth, and undeniable impact. Those who know her closely describe her as a prophetess with a heart of gold — a woman whose calling is not worn as a title, but lived daily through compassion, discipline, humility, and unwavering faith.
From her early days in ministry, she has touched lives across communities, offering spiritual guidance, prophetic insight, and motherly counsel. Many testify that through her prayers and teachings, they encountered God in a deeply personal and transformative way. Near and far, her influence continues to echo — not only within church walls, but in homes, families, and destinies reshaped through her mentorship.
A mother in every sense of the word, Rev. Mother Kehinde Osoba embodies nurture and correction in equal measure. As a grandmother, she remains energetic in purpose — accommodating the wayward, embracing the rejected, and holding firmly to the belief that no soul is beyond redemption. Her life’s mission has remained consistent: to lead many to Christ and guide them into the light of a new beginning.
Deeply rooted within the C&S Unification, she stands tall as a spiritual pillar in the Cherubim and Seraphim Church globally. Her dedication to holiness, unity, and prophetic service has earned her widespread respect as a spiritual matriarch whose voice carries both authority and humility.
As she celebrates another year today, tributes continue to pour in from spiritual sons and daughters, church leaders, and admirers who see in her a living reflection of grace in action.
Prayer for Rev. Mother Kehinde Osoba (Eritosin)
May the Almighty God, who called you from birth and anointed you for His service, continually strengthen you with divine health and renewed vigour.
May your oil never run dry, and may your prophetic mantle grow heavier with greater glory.
May the lives you have nurtured rise to call you blessed.
May your latter years be greater than the former, filled with peace, honour, and the visible rewards of your labour in God’s vineyard.
May heaven continually back your prayers, and may your light shine brighter across nations.
Happy Birthday to a true Mother in Israel — Rev. Mother Kehinde Osoba (Eritosin).
More years.
More anointing.
More impact.
If you want this adapted for a newspaper page, church bulletin, Facebook post, or birthday flyer, just tell me the format and tone.
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