Business
Police deploy men in churches, ban fireworks ahead of Christmas celebrations
The Nigeria Police have scaled up security arrangements around churches and public locations across the country to forestall attacks by insurgents and other criminal elements during the Christmas celebration, Saturday PUNCH has learnt.
Similarly, the police commands across the country have banned the use of fireworks, especially around churches.
Findings show that police formations across the country are deploying thousands of men in churches, and locations like major markets and motor parks, an arrangement that is expected to continue till the New Year’s Day celebration.
The Nigeria Police’s spokesman, Donald Awunah, said on Friday that the nationwide operation would involve specialised units like the Police Mobile Force, Counter-terrorism Unit, Special Protection Unit, Federal Highway Patrol, Explosive Ordinance Department, the Armament Unit, Marine Police, helicopters and sniffer dogs.
“Motorists, commuters and other road users are enjoined to cooperate with police detachments and personnel deployed in the highways and major roads across the country,” Awunah said.
He said that the Inspector-General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, had directed the Assistant Inspectors-General of Police and Commissioners of Police in all the zones and commands in the country to personally supervise the operation.
In Nigeria’s North-East, which is battling Boko Haram insurgency, the security arrangements are more extensive. It was learnt that churches in the zone were training private security guards to complement the efforts of the police.
The Catholic Church in Yola, Adamawa State, for instance, said it had learnt from past attacks and had taken measures to secure worshippers.
Head, Justice, Peace and Development Commission and Director of Communications for the church in Yola, Maurice Kwairanga, said threats of attacks are usually heightened during festivities.
According to him, youths trained in identifying suspicious faces will be deployed in churches to screen incoming worshippers.
He said the efforts of the military and the police would be complemented by the vigilance of youths and volunteers, who have been trained to detect any suspicious person.
He said, “We are aware of that and have put in place measures of detection and prevention. We have Catholic youth volunteers, who although not armed, can easily identify any new face or suspicious persons.”
However, the Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria in Adamawa State, Bishop Mike Moses, said there were complaints by some churches that they were not being covered by security agents. He said such churches had been advised to make use of their internal security systems.
To show the scale of police deployment, Niger State for instance, deployed 4,000 personnel in churches, while the Nasarawa State Police Command deployed 5,000 in churches and trouble spots across the state’s 13 local government areas on Friday. The Commissioner of Police in the state, Abubakar Bello, said his men would be at junctions, places of worship, recreation centres and other public places to prevent any attack.
According to the Police Public Relations Officer in Niger State, Mr. Bala Elkana, the men would also cover all the recreational centres and parks in the state, as mobile police and an anti-bomb squad would be actively in place.
The Katsina Police Command has deployed an equally large number of personnel in the state. It was learnt that regular and plain-clothes policemen would be stationed at churches in the state to augment the security put in place by the religious houses.
The command’s spokesman, Salisu Agaisa, said the command had met with religious leaders in the state to ensure peace during the festive period.
A similar arrangement is being made in Ondo State, where the police command said it had “mapped out strategies to re-detail the duties of every policeman working in the state during the Yuletide.”
The Spokesperson for the Ondo State Police Command, Femi Joseph, said undercover police officers were already in place across the state to gather intelligence.
“We have also intensified our visibility patrols, especially along the highways and around banks and financial institutions,” he said.
Hand in hand with the deployment of policemen is the ban on fireworks and firecrackers in the country.
The police headquarters in Abuja said violators of the ban would be arrested and prosecuted, while the CAN said “bangers and other explosives” would not be allowed within church premises in the country.
The Sokoto State Police Command said its men would promptly arrest anybody caught with firecrackers during the festive season.
Also, the Public Relations Officer, Adamawa State Police Command, Othman Abubakar, expressed confidence that the ban on the use of firecrackers would be adhered to in the state.
He said because of the peculiar security situation in the state, many plain-clothes security operatives would be utilised to assist the force fish out suspicious elements, who may have infiltrated the population.
The Ondo, Ogun and Ekiti state police commands also said anyone engaged in the sale and use of firecrackers would be dealt with according to the law, which stipulates a 14-year jail term for such offence upon conviction. The same warning has been issued in Nasarawa State.
However, churches and the CAN are not leaving security around their religious houses to the police alone.
For instance, in Katsina and some other states, Saturday PUNCH learnt that in the past week, churches have trained private security guards to work on their premises during programmes. The security guards are expected to frisk people entering the churches.
Also, CAN in Katsina State has banned ladies from taking their bags inside churches but are expected to drop them in designated spots outside the church to prevent insurgents disguising as women to smuggle bombs in.
The CAN Secretary in Sokoto State, Adedeji Tade, said even though Boko Haram attacks were alien to the state, security measures like metal detectors were still being put in place around churches.
It was learnt that many churches in the state have also employed private security outfits to mount surveillance and patrol their premises.
In Kwara State, the Chairman of CAN, Prof. Timothy Opoola, said pastors in the state had undergone special security training to prevent security breaches in their churches during the Yuletide and the New Year’s Day celebration.
The Special Assistant to the President of CAN, Bayo Oladeji, told one of our correspondents in Abuja that screening of worshippers before church services would be necessary “to forestall attacks by insurgents.”
“Ordinarily, Christmas is a time of celebrations. But the satanic agents in the garments of extremists and terrorists are making it difficult for the people of God to rejoice. The CAN President, Rev. Olasupo Ayokunle, has advised churches to be vigilant and security conscious before, during and after the Yuletide season,” he said.
Bank
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank Plc recorded 37.9 per cent growth in gross earnings to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026 as the international commercial bank continued to expand its core banking market share.
Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2026 released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed that gross earnings rose from N315.42 billion in first quarter 20025 to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026, representing an increase of 37.9 per cent.
The top-line performance was driven by impressive growth in the bank’s core business operations with interest incomes rising by 22.8 per cent to N314.48 billion in first quarter 2026 as against N256.10 billion in first quarter 2025.
With net interest income at N180.97 billion, the bank closed the period with profit before tax of N92.48 billion. After taxes, net profit stood at N74.47 billion for the three-month period. Earnings per share remained high at N5.69, underlining the capacity of the bank to reward its shareholders.
The balance sheet of the bank also emerged stronger. Total assets crossed the N11 trillion mark to N11.35 trillion by March 2026 compared with N10.46 trillion recorded in December 2025. Customers’ deposits increased from N6.89 trillion to N7.38 trillion. Total equity rode on the back of earnings growth to a 27.5 per cent increase from N1.09 trillion in December 2025 to N1.39 trillion by March 2026.
The first quarter 2026 results further consolidated the strong earnings outlook of the bank, which had successfully completed its recapitalisation amidst impressive earnings performance in 2025.
Fidelity Bank had recorded double-digit growths in interest and non-interest incomes as well as key balance sheet items during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The audited report showed that gross earnings rose from N1.04 trillion in 2024 to N1.52 trillion in 2025, an increase of 45.6 per cent. Interest and similar incomes had grown by 38.7 per cent from N803.1 billion in 2024 to N1.11 trillion in 2025. Fees and commission incomes also rose by 44.7 per cent from N78.4 billion to N113.4 billion. The bank recorded net profit after tax of N242.4 billion in 2025.
The bank’s balance sheet emerged stronger with total assets rising by 18.6 per cent to N10.46 trillion in 2025 as against N8.82 trillion in 2024. Customer deposits increased by 16.1 per cent from N5.94 trillion to N6.89 trillion, reflecting continued franchise strength and an improved funding profile. Net loans and advances meanwhile declined by 2.4 per cent to N4.28 trillion in 2025 as against N4.39 trillion in 2024, attributable to customers paying down on their mature obligations.
The bank had in 2025 strengthened its capital position, with eligible capital rising to N561 billion, above the regulatory minimum of N500 billion for banks with international authorisation. In addition, capital adequacy had remained robust, with Capital Adequacy Ratio of 30.94 per cent by December 2025 as against 23.47 per cent by December 2024.
Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, said the first quarter 2026 results reinforced the bank’s strong and resilient business model.
She noted that with the remarkable success of its recapitalisation programme and continuing expansion, Fidelity Bank has entered a new era of growth and impressive returns.
“We are on a stronger footing and confident that we will set new growth records that are reflective of our legacy and the future we are working on,” Onyeali-Ikpe said.
Business
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
The operational ramp up of the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals is fundamentally reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector, significantly reducing the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products and strengthening its external position, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
In its latest assessment on Nigeria’s fuel market and regulatory environment, the EIU said the refinery has already transformed a sector that was previously characterised by heavy reliance on imported fuel despite Nigeria being Africa’s largest crude oil producer. The report noted that the refinery met nearly 80 per cent of domestic petrol demand in April and produced enough volumes to satisfy local consumption requirements as operations approached full capacity.
The EIU described Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector before the refinery as “long dysfunctional”, noting that the country had remained almost entirely dependent on costly imported fuel while producing nearly 1.5 million barrels of crude oil daily.
According to the report, the emergence of the refinery has reduced import dependence, improved domestic fuel availability and strengthened Nigeria’s balance of payments position through lower import demand and rising exports of refined petroleum products.
“The gradual ramp up of the 650,000 barrel/day Dangote refinery since May 2023 has transformed Nigeria’s long dysfunctional downstream sector,” the report stated. “The country’s main refineries, all state owned, had been inoperative for years and Nigeria was almost entirely reliant on costly imported fuel.”
The research and analysis division of The Economist Group, London added that the refinery’s attainment of full operational capacity and its planned expansion would further support Nigeria’s economic growth and foreign exchange earnings over the medium term.
“Meanwhile, the attainment of full capacity at, and an increase in exports from, the Dangote refinery will support real GDP growth and foreign exchange earnings in 2026 and 2027 and beyond, as a planned doubling of the plant’s output comes on stream around the end of the decade,” it added.
Industry analysts said the refinery is increasingly positioning Nigeria as an emerging refining and export hub, altering energy trade flows across Africa and reducing the vulnerability associated with fuel import dependence.
The EIU noted that the refinery’s expansion has coincided with major reforms in Nigeria’s downstream sector, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the introduction of market driven pricing mechanisms.
The report, however, said the transition from a state dominated fuel import structure to large scale domestic refining has triggered resistance from interests linked to the old import regime.
The latest tensions emerged following the decision by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to relax restrictions on petrol imports despite the refinery’s growing capacity to meet domestic demand.
Dangote Industries subsequently initiated legal action, arguing that continued import approvals undermine domestic refining investments and conflict with the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act, which seeks to encourage local refining capacity and reduce import dependence.
Analysts noted that the availability of large-scale domestic refining capacity has improved Nigeria’s energy security and reduced exposure to external supply shocks and foreign exchange volatility.
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise also cautioned against unrestrained importation of petroleum products, warning that such a policy could weaken Nigeria’s industrialisation drive and discourage investments in domestic refining.
Chief Executive Officer of CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said continued dependence on imported fuel had historically contributed to pressure on foreign reserves, exchange rate instability and fiscal leakages.
The refinery’s growing impact is also being reflected in Nigeria’s broader macroeconomic indicators. Earlier this month, S&P Global Ratings cited increased domestic refining capacity and rising hydrocarbon exports among the major factors supporting Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating upgrade – the first in 14 years.
Beyond Nigeria, analysts said the refinery is increasingly being viewed as a strategic industrial asset for Africa, where many countries remain heavily dependent on imported fuel despite rising demand for transportation, manufacturing, and power generation.
Business
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
In a landmark ruling on Friday, May 22, 2026, the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja threw out a $19.6 million lawsuit filed by Alternate Dimensions Ventures Ltd against the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), affirming a key legal principle: a written contract cannot be expanded through oral agreements or conduct.
Alternate Dimensions had sought $19,600,000 in professional fees, claiming the scope of its Direct Sale, Direct Purchase (DSDP e-pro) contract with NNPCL was orally expanded. Represented by counsel Patrick Peter, the firm argued it was entitled to the revised sum for services rendered under the alleged new terms.
But NNPCL, through its lawyer Ituah Imhanze of KENNA LP, pushed back sharply, arguing that parties are bound exclusively by the clear terms of their written agreement. Imhanze contended that without any written amendment, the claim was legally unsound, and the court agreed.
Delivering judgment, Justice Hamza Mu’azu upheld NNPCL’s defense, stating that the contract was unambiguous and that no evidence was adduced during the trial, which supported the alleged scope expansion. The court further found that NNPCL fully complied with all contractual terms and committed no breach.
Dismissing the suit as meritless, Justice Mu’azu reinforced the doctrine of sanctity of contract: any amendment to a written agreement must be express, unequivocal, and documented, not implied or verbal.
The ruling spares NNPCL from the S19.6 million claim and also a floodgate of similar potential liabilities.
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