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POS Boom Hits N223tn in 2024 as Nigerians Ditch ATMs Amid Cash Crunch, Fraud Surge

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POS Boom Hits N223tn in 2024 as Nigerians Ditch ATMs Amid Cash Crunch, Fraud Surge

POS Boom Hits N223tn in 2024 as Nigerians Ditch ATMs Amid Cash Crunch, Fraud Surge

 

Point of Sale (POS) terminals in Nigeria processed a record-breaking N223.27 trillion worth of transactions in 2024—more than double the N110.35 trillion recorded in 2023—signaling a massive shift in consumer payment preferences away from Automated Teller Machines (ATMs).

 

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) quarterly statistical bulletin highlights the surge, with POS transaction volume rising by 32.7%, from 9.85 billion in 2023 to 13.08 billion in 2024. Meanwhile, ATM usage stagnated, with transaction volume increasing slightly from 1.012 billion to 1.022 billion, and total withdrawals rising from N28.21 trillion to N29.12 trillion.

Month-by-Month Surge

The monthly data paints a vivid picture of how digital payments dominated throughout the year. In January 2024, POS terminals processed N11.50tn, more than double the N5.28tn of January 2023. ATM withdrawals, by contrast, dropped to N2.15tn from N3.24tn.

By June, POS value soared to N19.57tn, compared to N8.31tn in June 2023. The upward trend continued with N31.84tn POS transactions in December, more than 140% higher than the same month in 2023. ATM withdrawals also peaked at N3.91tn in December but lagged far behind POS in growth rate.

Cash Crunch and POS Exploitation

Despite CBN directives, Nigerians faced widespread cash shortages at bank ATMs during the festive season. Many banks either shut their ATMs or restricted in-branch withdrawals to between N10,000 and N20,000.

POS operators capitalized on the situation, hiking withdrawal charges by 100%, collecting as much as N200 per N5,000 transaction. This led to public outrage, especially since banks were fined N1.35 billion for failing to make cash available through ATMs.

The banks fined included:

  • Fidelity Bank Plc

  • First Bank Plc

  • Keystone Bank Plc

  • Union Bank Plc

  • Globus Bank Plc

  • Providus Bank Plc

  • Zenith Bank Plc

  • UBA Plc

  • Sterling Bank Plc

Surge in Fraud and Regulatory Clampdown

With the POS explosion came rising fraud. According to FITC’s Q1 2024 Fraud and Forgeries Report, POS fraud cases surged by 31.12%, from 2,683 cases in Q4 2023 to 3,518 in Q1 2024. POS scams accounted for 30.67% of total bank fraud cases during the quarter.

In response, the CBN imposed stricter controls:

  • N100,000 daily cash-out limit per customer

  • N1.2 million daily limit for POS agents

  • All transactions must use float accounts

  • Mandatory integration with the Payments Terminal Service Aggregator

  • Daily transaction reporting to NIBSS

The CBN warned that non-compliance would attract heavy sanctions, including monetary penalties and suspension of banking agents.

Fintechs Under Pressure

The enforcement of the N50 Electronic Money Transfer Levy on transactions above N10,000 from December 1, 2024, also impacted the POS market. Platforms like OPay, Moniepoint, and Kuda, which control nearly 70% of Nigeria’s POS space, faced mounting pressure from users over additional fees.


Nigeria’s POS boom in 2024 highlights a rapidly changing financial landscape. While digital platforms offer convenience and wider access, challenges like fraud, excessive charges, and regulatory gaps threaten consumer trust. As CBN tightens oversight, the coming year will be pivotal for balancing innovation with accountability in Nigeria’s payment ecosystem.

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First HoldCo Group Companies’ Boards and Management teams visit Dangote Refinery

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First HoldCo Group Companies’ Boards and Management teams visit Dangote Refinery

…All Nigerians will have access to the Refinery’s IPO and be part-owners-Dangote

 

 

Chairman of FirstHoldCo, Femi Otedola, has appealed to the President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, to allocate $100 million worth of shares to him in the proposed listing of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals. He disclosed that he divested his stake in Geregu Power Plc specifically to position himself for investment in the refinery’s initial public offering (IPO), which he described as a transformative industrial platform helping to free Africa from decades of reliance on imported petroleum products.

Otedola made these remarks during a visit by the FirstHoldCo leadership team to the 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery and Dangote Fertiliser Limited in Ibeju Lekki, Lagos, where he commended Dangote for building the world’s largest single-train refinery and accelerating Africa’s industrial transformation.

“He is a genius and one of the greatest men to emerge from Africa. What he has achieved is helping to liberate the continent from economic dependency and import reliance,” Otedola said. “I have visited this refinery more than 25 times, and I have consistently appealed for $100 million worth of shares during the private placement. That informed my decision to sell my stake in Geregu so I can reinvest in the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.”

Otedola also expressed strong confidence in the Group’s planned expansion of refining capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day, noting that Africa’s growing demand for refined petroleum products clearly supports further investment in domestic refining infrastructure.

In his remarks, President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, assured that the refinery’s IPO would be broadly inclusive, enabling ordinary Nigerians to become part-owners and benefit from its value creation. He emphasised that the Group is committed to democratising access to investment opportunities by opening participation to retail investors across Nigeria and the African continent.

“We want ordinary Africans to participate in the value being created,” Dangote said. “What companies like Amazon and Apple achieved globally in terms of wealth creation is what we seek to replicate in Africa. We want people to invest, grow with us, and share in the prosperity.”

Dangote further disclosed plans for a proposed East Africa refinery with a projected capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, alongside polypropylene and base oil production facilities. According to him, the project could commence within the next three to four years once construction begins. He noted that the initiative was not originally captured in the Group’s Vision 2030 strategy, underscoring the company’s trajectory toward exceeding its long-term growth targets.

Chief Executive Officer of FirstBank Group, Olusegun Alebiosu, described the refinery as a symbol of vision, courage, and industrial ambition capable of inspiring similar investments across Africa.

“If you see this refinery and realise that an individual conceived and delivered a project of this magnitude, already helping to stabilise energy supply across Africa, you cannot help but be inspired,” Alebiosu said. “We have delegates here from the United Kingdom and several African countries who will return home with renewed commitment to building industries that can transform their economies. It is about building Africa together.”

Dangote also highlighted the Group’s sustained leadership across its core businesses over the past five years, including cement operations in 11 African countries, alongside significant investments in refining, petrochemicals, and fertiliser production. He noted that cement capacity has expanded to 55 million tonnes per annum, supported by the development of clinker export terminals to strengthen regional trade.

“We have built businesses that address Africa’s critical needs and create long-term value for the continent,” Dangote said. “Africa must stop exporting raw materials and importing finished goods. That amounts to exporting jobs and importing poverty.”

He added that investor appetite for the refinery’s listing on the Nigerian Exchange has remained exceptionally strong, with demand for the private placement already exceeding $2 billion.

“There is significant interest in both the IPO and the private placement,” he said. “While we are not able to meet all requests, the strong demand reflects investors’ confidence in the refinery and in Africa’s industrial future.”

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Globacom Marks 21 Years Of Ojude Oba Festival Sponsorship

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Globacom Marks 21 Years Of Ojude Oba Festival Sponsorship

 

 

Nigeria’s leading indigenous digital solutions company, Globacom, has reaffirmed its support for cultural preservation with the announcement of its headline sponsorship of the 2026 Ojude Oba Festival, marking 21 consecutive years of partnership with the people of Ijebuland.

 

Speaking at the festival’s pre-event press conference in Ijebu-Ode, Globacom’s representative, Mr. Olumide Orojimi, described the milestone as a testament to the company’s commitment to promoting culture, unity, and national identity.

 

“This edition represents a defining milestone for us,” he stated. “For twenty-one unbroken years, Globacom has walked this cultural journey with the people of Ijebuland.

“Beyond sponsorship, this partnership symbolises our deep respect for tradition, community, and the enduring spirit of our heritage.

“To commemorate this historic anniversary, we are committed to making this year’s celebration even more colourful, memorable, and impactful for Ijebu sons and daughters across the world.”

He noted that the company’s longstanding collaboration with the festival has helped enhance its profile as a globally recognised cultural and tourism event, adding that culture remains “the invisible architecture of a people’s soul.”

The 2026 edition, themed “Ojude Oba: Celebration of Culture Beyond Borders,” will also honour the legacy of the late Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, whose reign significantly shaped the festival’s growth and prominence.
Globacom disclosed that winners in the age-grade competitions will receive cash prizes of ₦750,000, ₦600,000, and ₦500,000 for first, second, and third places respectively. Festival attendees will also have access to a range of Globacom products and devices during the event.

In his remarks, the Coordinator of the Ojude Oba Festival Organising Committee, Chief Fassy Adetokunbo Yusuff, described Globacom as “the Pacesetter in the sponsorship of Ojude Oba” and commended the company for its unwavering support over the past 21 years.

Said he, ” this festival serves as a major catalyst for economic growth and commercial activities throughout Ijebuland, “as he gave kudos to Globacom for raising the bar of the event.

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Refinery Listing Will Democratise Africa’s Industrial Prosperity – Dangote

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Refinery Listing Will Democratise Africa’s Industrial Prosperity – Dangote

… South African investors eye investment opportunities

 

 

President/Chief Executive, Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, has said the planned listing of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals on the Nigerian Exchange is designed to democratise wealth creation and give Africans direct access to participate in the continent’s industrial transformation.

 

 

 

Dangote spoke during the visit of the leadership of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF), alongside the Public Investment Corporation and Alterra Capital Partners, to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals and Dangote Fertiliser Limited in Lagos. The South African delegation included Chairperson of GEPF, Frans Baleni; Principal Executive Officer of GEPF, Musa Mabesa; Deputy Chairperson of PIC, Mongwena Maluleke; Chief Executive Officer of PIC, Patrick Dlamini; and Managing Partner of Alterra Capital Partners, Genevieve Sangudi.

 

 

 

The visit comes amid rising investor interest in Africa-led industrialisation and long-term infrastructure investments. GEPF is Africa’s largest defined benefit pension fund, managing the retirement and associated benefits of more than 1.8 million public sector workers in South Africa, while PIC is the continent’s largest asset manager.

 

 

 

Speaking on the planned refinery listing, Dangote said Africa’s next phase of economic growth must be anchored on large-scale industrial projects capable of creating jobs, strengthening domestic production capacity and generating broad-based prosperity.

 

 

 

“We are opening the doors for investors to participate directly in Africa’s industrial future and the prosperity it will create,” Dangote said.

 

 

 

According to him, the refinery project reflects the scale of untapped opportunities within Africa’s energy market, particularly as most African countries remain dependent on imported refined petroleum products despite growing industrial demand and rising consumption.

 

 

 

Dangote said the Group’s long-term investment strategy is driven by Africa’s expanding energy needs and the urgent requirement for regional refining capacity capable of serving multiple markets across the continent.

 

 

 

The billionaire industrialist noted that demand for products such as polypropylene, aviation fuel and refined petroleum products has exceeded earlier projections, reinforcing the commercial viability of the refinery and shaping future expansion plans.

 

 

 

“We thought about Nigeria first and then exports, but even with our current production, we are practically living hand to mouth because the market demand is extremely high,” he said.

 

 

 

Speaking after the tour of the Dangote facilities in Ibeju-Lekki, the Chairperson of GEPF, Frans Baleni, said that the refinery stands as evidence that Africa can execute transformational infrastructure projects when backed by visionary leadership, long-term investment and strong technical expertise.

 

 

 

“If it can be done anywhere else in the world, it can be done in Africa,” he said. “This project has shown that the continent is capable of achieving world-class industrialisation at scale.”

 

 

 

Baleni added that the significance of the project extends well beyond Nigeria’s borders. “What has been built here is reshaping how the world should think about African industrial capability — and it should reshape how Africa thinks about itself. For too long, projects of this magnitude have been associated with other parts of the world. The Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals Complex is a powerful demonstration that, with visionary leadership and long-term capital, that perception no longer holds. This is the kind of African-led industrial scale that institutional investors on this continent should be backing.”

 

 

 

On his part, Chief Executive Officer of PIC, Patrick Dlamini, described the refinery as one of the most transformative industrial projects undertaken on the continent, saying it is reshaping global perceptions about Africa’s industrial capabilities and economic potential.

 

 

 

Quoting former South African President Nelson Mandela, Dlamini said: “It always looks impossible until it’s done. This project is redefining the story of Africa and the possibilities of Africa.”

 

 

 

He said PIC, which manages about $230 billion in assets largely on behalf of South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund, is actively seeking long-term partnerships aligned with infrastructure development, industrialisation and economic transformation across Africa.

 

 

 

“PIC’s mandate is to deploy long-term, patient capital in service of industrialisation, infrastructure and economic transformation across Africa,” Dlamini said. “What we have seen today reinforces our conviction that the next chapter of African prosperity will be written through partnership between African institutional capital and African industrial champions. There is real strategic alignment between Dangote’s industrial agenda and how we are positioning our portfolio, and we look forward to exploring meaningful avenues for collaboration.”

 

 

 

According to him, poverty, unemployment and economic exclusion remain major drivers of instability across Africa, making industrialisation and large-scale job creation critical to the continent’s long-term development.

 

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