society
Professor of Law Writes The Senate Over Usurpation Of The Powers Of NDDC Board
Professor of Law Writes The Senate Over Usurpation Of The Powers Of NDDC Board
NDDC– Worried over the lingering crises of usurpation of the powers of the board of Niger Delta Development Commission by its management, a distinguished professor of Law. Yusuf Dankofa, PHD has a petition to the Chairman, Ad-hoc committee Investigating Budgets of the NDDC, Senator Yusuf Yusuf.
Here is the letter as obtained by us…
Distinguished Senator Yusuf Yusuf
The Chairman, Ad-hoc Committee Investigating Budgets of the NDDC,
Senate of Nigeria,
National Assembly
Three Arms Zone
Dear Sir,
SUBMISSION ON THE LINGERING CRISES OF USURPATION OF THE POWERS OF THE BOARD OF NIGER DELTA DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION BY IT’S MANAGEMENT
We are Legal Practitioners based in the above address with interests spanning constitutionalism, human rights, public interests advocacy and litigation. We have watched with keen interest the crises of leadership tussles at the NDDC which is a needless act of usurpation of powers of the board by it’s management. The crisis has now extended to the process of budgeting by the commission and if proper understanding of the Act establishing the commission and the civil service rules are not adhered to and upheld by the relevant institutions and stakeholders, that will undermine the principles of good corporate governance that will hamper the Commission from its mandate.
We therefore welcome the Senate setting up an Ad-hoc Committee under your Chairmanship to investigate the 2021, 2022 and 2023 estimates of the Commission
We respectfully identified the following key areas for determination and proffer necessary advice:
- THE ROLE OF THE CHAIRMAN OF THE GOVERNING BOARD OF NDDC
We submit that the NDDC’s highest decision making organ is the Governing Board .This is amplified by section 1 sub-section 2 (1)(a) of the Niger Delta Development Commission (Establishment etc) Act 2000. This board headed by the Chairman in conjunction with the office of the Managing Director shall formulate necessary guidelines for the development of Niger Delta area.
Section 8 of the Act further provides that the Board shall have power to:
- manage and supervise the affairs of the commission,
- make rules and regulations to carry out the functions of the commission,
- enter into such contracts as may be necessary or expedient for the discharge of its functions and
- ensure the efficient performance of the functions of the commission.
With the above provisons of the Act, it becomes a settled matter of law that the Chairman of the Governing Board is the supervisory authority on all issues affecting the Commission. Without the approval of the Board, any action so taken will be a violation of the Act, and thus illegal.
The overarching responsibility of the Chairman is to protect the resources of the people and make sure that due process is followed in all administrative and financial activities. The Governing board is therefore superior to the Managing Director, because the Management must always seek approvals of the Board to make or take significant decisions.
It’s therefore our considered view based on the extant law that the Commission can only effectively perform its roles with a substantive Governing Board headed by a Chairman. Any act done without the input and approval of the board is invalid and therefore remains voidable. The so called MoU signed by the management of NDDC with a United State based firm for the construction of railway in some parts of Niger Delta without the knowledge and approval of its governing board, is nothing but a gross usurpation of powers of the board as enshrined in the Act, and therefore null and void.
- CAN THE MANAGEMENT TEAM UNILATERALLY PREPARE AND PRESENT NNDC’S BUDGET TO THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY WITHOUT INPUTS AND APPROVAL OF SAME BY THE GOVERNING BOARD?
Section 18 (1) of the NDDC act clearly provides answers to this question. The said section is herein reproduced for ease of reference,
The board shall not, later than 30th September in each year submit to the National Assembly, through the President, Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces an estimate and expenditure of the income of the commission during the next succeeding year for approval.
It is clear from the above Section that the only person that can present the budget of the Commission to the National Assembly is its Chairman. Any budget presented to the National Assembly, including the Senate, by the Management of the Commission is a breach of the Act that established the Commission. We therefore urge Your respected Red Chamber to decline validating the illegal budget proposal before you as that will amount to giving a stamp of acceptance to an unlawful act. The Senate should not consider any budget estimates from the Commission that is not approved by it’s board and presented for your consideration by the Chairman of the Commission.
May I, with respect also refer you to the Supplementary provisions regarding the Board in the NDDC Act, otherwise referred to as the Schedule. Section 1 (2)of the Schedule clearly provides that, the quorum of board shall be the Chairman and that the Board can only meet wherever it is convened by the Chairman and that under section 4 (1) the fixing of the seal of the commission shall be authenticated by the signatures by the chairman or any member of the board generally or specifically authorised by the board to act for that purpose and the managing director.
It is not in doubt that any decision made by the commission must be sanctioned by the Board. The management cannot act outside the province and authority of the Board.
The management team should be made to understand that it does not have unlimited authority and the principle of checks and balances under constitutional democracy has also been put in place by the NDDC Act so that the management team cannot confer unto itself emergency powers which will ultimately lead to abuse.
- UNAUTHORISED AND FRUITLESS EXPENDITURES
We also respectfully urge your Ad-hoc Committee to examine if the Management of the Commission, especially the Managing Director, have observed the Public Service Rules, including that of seeking the approval of their supervising authority in this case, the Chairman of the board – before undertaking local and foreign trips; and also whether they travel within the airfare class so prescribed by the Public Service Rules.
We hope that you shall give the necessary considerations to the salient issues of law raised by our submission in this document and use them to resolve this unnecessary usurpation and abuse of power.
Thank you.
Yours,
Signed.
YUSUF DANKOFA, PHD
Professor of Law.
society
THE IMPERIAL GOLD COIN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF ATLANTIS UNVEILED AS SYMBOL OF SOVEREIGNTY AND HERITAGE
THE IMPERIAL GOLD COIN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF ATLANTIS UNVEILED AS SYMBOL OF SOVEREIGNTY AND HERITAGE
_[Atlantis City, United Kingdom of Atlantis – March 2026]_ – The United Kingdom of Atlantis proudly announces the introduction of its *Imperial Gold Coin*, a magnificent emblem of sovereignty, authority, and imperial heritage. The exquisite gold coin has been crafted to represent the nation’s regal tradition, economic strength, and the visionary leadership of its monarch.
The centerpiece of the coin features the dignified portrait of *His Imperial Majesty, Professor Solomon Wining*, depicted in full royal regalia. Crowned with a majestic golden crown and adorned with intricately crafted ornaments, the portrait embodies honor, wisdom, and noble leadership befitting a sovereign ruler. The depiction celebrates the monarch’s reign, which is associated with wisdom, development, and the pursuit of justice.
The golden coin itself signifies *prosperity, stability, and the enduring legacy* of the Atlantis Kingdom. Gold, historically a universal symbol of power, wealth, and permanence, reflects the strength and vision of the kingdom’s leadership and its aspirations for lasting greatness.
Encircling the royal portrait is the carefully engraved inscription *“United Kingdom of Atlantis”*, reinforcing the state’s identity any the authority of its sovereign ruler. The lower rim of the coin prominently displays the name *Solomon Wining*, commemorating the monarch whose leadership is linked to noble governance and national advancement.
The phrase *“Gold Coin”* highlights not only the currency’s intrinsic value but also its symbolic significance as a representation of the kingdom’s economic structure and royal treasury. Beyond its aesthetic elegance, the coin serves as a *mark of sovereignty*, a seal of authority, and a reminder of the royal institution governing the United Kingdom of Atlantis.
The Imperial Gold Coin represents:
– *Unity* among citizens,
– *Loyalty* to the crown,
– A vision of a kingdom built upon *justice, prosperity, and noble leadership*.
Every detail—from the engraved crown to the polished golden surface—makes the coin a timeless emblem of imperial prestige and national pride. It stands as both a symbol of wealth and a monument to the legacy of royal leadership, reminding all who behold it of the enduring power and majesty of the United Kingdom of Atlantis.
The United Kingdom of Atlantis is a sovereign nation dedicated to upholding traditions of regal governance, cultural heritage, and economic prosperity, guided by the wisdom of its imperial leadership.
_Notes to Editors_:
The Imperial Gold Coin is intended for commemorative and symbolic purposes, representing the nation’s imperial heritage and royal authority.
society
Ajadi Visits Ibadan Chief Imam, Receives Blessings
Ajadi Visits Ibadan Chief Imam, Receives Blessings
The leading gubernatorial aspirant in Oyo State on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ambassador Olufemi Ajadi Oguntoyinbo, on Wednesday paid a courtesy visit to the Grand Chief Imam of Ibadanland, Sheikh Imam Abdul Ganiy Abubakir Agbotomokekere, at his Oja’ba residence in Ibadan, where discussions centred on leadership, integrity, and the role of prayers in governance.
Ajadi, who described the revered Islamic cleric as a spiritual pillar in Oyo State, said his visit was to seek prayers and wise counsel as he continues consultations ahead of the 2027 governorship race.
While addressing the Chief Imam, Ajadi commended his consistent prayers for Ibadanland, Oyo State and Nigeria, noting that religious leaders remain critical stakeholders in nation building.
“I have come to seek your prayers and spiritual blessings because of your important role in promoting peace, unity and moral guidance in our society,” Ajadi said.
“I also want to appreciate your continuous prayers for the progress of Ibadanland, Oyo State and Nigeria as a whole. My prayer is that Almighty Allah will continue to grant you sound health and long life to witness many more Ramadan seasons on earth.”
Speaking further, the PDP gubernatorial aspirant emphasised the need for leadership driven by compassion, fairness and accountability, stressing that his political aspiration is rooted in service to the people.
“My ambition is not just about occupying an office but about serving the people with sincerity and fear of God. We must continue to encourage politics that will bring development and improve the welfare of our people,” he added.
While speaking with journalists after the visit, Ajadi also assured the people of Oyo State and Nigerians at large that the internal crisis and political tensions within the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have been brought under control by the grace of God. He expressed optimism that the party would emerge victorious in all elective positions in the 2027 general elections.
In his response, Sheikh Agbotomokekere advised the governorship hopeful to remain focused on the principles of good governance, warning against corrupt practices often associated with politics.
The respected Islamic scholar noted that while politics is practised differently by individuals, only leaders with integrity and fear of God can truly deliver the dividends of democracy.
“Politics is practised by different kinds of people. Some play politics in a corrupt way, while others practise it with sincerity. My prayer is that you will be among those who will practise democracy in the right way if you become governor,” the Chief Imam said.
He reminded the aspirant that human ambition can only be fulfilled by divine approval, stressing that ultimate power belongs to God.
“Whoever is seeking a position should know that only Allah can make such an ambition come true. Whether a person becomes famous or remains unknown is also by the will of Allah,” he said.
Offering prayers for the politician, the cleric added: “Many people may be struggling for a position meant for one person, and it is only God who knows the rightful person. I pray that Almighty Allah will make you the chosen one among all the contenders.”
Using a football analogy to further illustrate his point, the cleric advised Ajadi to be wary of political distractions and misleading influences.
“On the football field, sometimes spectators believe they understand the game more than the players themselves. I pray that you will not be misled by so-called political gurus and that God will guide your steps aright,” he said.
Sheikh Agbotomokekere, the 18th Chief Imam of Ibadanland, is widely respected across South-Western Nigeria for his scholarship, spiritual leadership and advocacy for peaceful coexistence among religious and political groups.
Observers say the visit forms part of Ajadi’s ongoing consultations with key stakeholders, traditional rulers and religious leaders as political activities gradually gather momentum ahead of the next electoral cycle in Oyo State.
The cleric offered special prayers for peace in Oyo State, successful leadership, and continued unity among the people despite political and religious differences.
society
When Gaddafi Challenged the World Order: 2009 UN Speech, Veto Power and the Quest for Global Justice
When Gaddafi Challenged the World Order: 2009 UN Speech, Veto Power and the Quest for Global Justice
By George Omagbemi Sylvester
“Gaddafi’s 2009 UN Address Exposed Security Council Inequities and Sparked a Continuing Debate on Veto Power and Global Justice.”
Muammar Gaddafi, the then‑leader of Libya and President of the African Union, delivered one of the most extraordinary speeches in the history of the United Nations General Assembly on 23 September 2009 at the UN headquarters in New York City. Originally allotted just 15 minutes, Gaddafi’s address stretched to nearly 100 minutes and became infamous for its confrontational tone toward the UN Security Council’s structure and global power imbalances.
Gaddafi’s central message was a fierce critique of the permanent members of the Security Council (the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China) and their veto powers. He questioned whether an institution founded on principles of equality and peace could truly function when a handful of powerful states could unilaterally block action on urgent global crises. “The veto is against the charter, we do not accept it and we do not acknowledge it. Veto power should be annulled,” he declared in his address.
He held up a simple paperback copy of the UN Charter, reading sections aloud in front of diplomats, kings, presidents and delegates, and at times even tossing it aside to dramatize his point that the rules of international law mean little when selectively applied.
What Gaddafi Argued: Inequality at the Heart of the UN
Gaddafi’s speech was not merely rhetorical theatre; it was an unfiltered expression of frustration shared by many countries of the Global South, who view the UN’s highest decision‑making body as outdated and unrepresentative of global realities. According to his speech, the Security Council “did not provide us with security but with terror and sanctions,” a stinging indictment of how powerful nations have wielded war, intervention and punitive measures with little accountability.
Scholars and analysts have since weighed in on the structural issues Gaddafi raised, even if they disagree with his broader worldview. Professor Andrzej Polus, a political economist at the University of Wrocław, notes that the Security Council’s composition “reflects the situation of 1945 when it was created,” a geopolitical reality vastly different from the world of today. He explains that although many African countries gained independence in the 1960s, “Africa remains excluded from real influence within this structure”; a point that echoes elements of Gaddafi’s critique, even if not his rhetoric.
The Veto Debate: Scholarly Voices on a Flawed Mechanism
The heart of the controversy lies in the veto power, a unique privilege that allows any of the five permanent members to block substantive decisions, even if all other members vote in favour. Critics argue this mechanism creates a persistent “veto‑dilemma,” where the Council’s ability to act decisively on humanitarian crises (genocide, war crimes or severe conflict) is often stymied by narrow national interests. A legal study from the University of Cape Town highlights that even reforming the veto itself can be blocked by the veto, revealing a deep structural paradox that undermines effectiveness and human rights protection.
Scholars like those cited in a comprehensive review of Security Council dynamics spanning 1990–2022 conclude that “veto usage consistently delays or weakens responses”, especially in crisis‑related resolutions, exposing the tension between great power interests and collective security. Such research underscores that while the veto system was originally conceived as a safeguard for peace among major powers, in practice it has often paralyzed action and diminished the Council’s legitimacy.
Another academic analysis argues that the veto has “evolved from a collective safeguard into a political instrument” that obstructs accountability and inhibits effective humanitarian responses. The author suggests alternative mechanisms like a “Veto Accountability Index” and measures to restrict veto use in atrocity contexts to mitigate these effects; reforms that would preserve the broader structure while addressing some of its most damaging consequences.
Critics and Reformers: Beyond Gaddafi’s Rhetoric
Although scholars may agree on the need to reform the Security Council’s structure, they caution that simply abolishing the veto is no silver bullet. Achieving meaningful reform requires collective diplomatic consensus among the very powers reluctant to yield influence; a daunting political challenge. As one expert study notes, even legal mechanisms to regulate veto power are tangled in procedural hurdles that can themselves be blocked under current rules.
In the United Nations General Assembly debates of recent years, multiple member states have urged limiting or suspending veto use, especially in cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Delegates emphasise that “the veto should not serve as a weapon of hatred and war” and that without structural change, the Council’s legitimacy and broader reputation will continue to erode amidst ongoing global conflicts.
Why It Still Matters: The Legacy of 2009
Gaddafi’s speech was polarising, with some contemporary commentators dismissing it as rambling or opportunistic. Yet the core elements of his critique (the inequality embedded in global decision‑making, the power disparities between rich and poor nations, and the need for a more representative international order) remain central to scholarly and diplomatic dialogues today.
Professor Polus’s reminder that the current system was designed in a geopolitical context that no longer exists captures the essence of this debate. Many countries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, continue to advocate for expanded representation or fundamental restructuring, whether through increasing the number of permanent seats or creating new models of weighted voting that reflect 21st‑century power distributions.
Critics of the veto, like institutional reform advocates and academic analysts, caution that while Gaddafi’s dramatic performance was controversial, his underlying question (Can international peace and equality be achieved if a few states can single‑handedly block action?) remains a central challenge confronting the UN.
Truth, Power and the Future of Global Governance
More than a decade later, the riffs between rhetoric and reform persist. Gaddafi’s 2009 address remains a symbolic flashpoint; not because it reshaped the United Nations overnight, but because it brought into stark relief the tensions between the ideals enshrined in the UN Charter and the realpolitik of international power.
For many scholars and diplomats today, the road to a more equitable United Nations is neither straightforward nor simple. But the debate over veto power (whether it should be retained, limited, or reformed) continues to shape discussions on international justice, collective security, and the legitimacy of global governance in an increasingly interconnected world.
-
society6 months agoReligion: Africa’s Oldest Weapon of Enslavement and the Forgotten Truth
-
news3 months agoWHO REALLY OWNS MONIEPOINT? The $290 Million Deal That Sold Nigeria’s Top Fintech to Foreign Interests
-
society6 months ago“You Are Never Without Help” – Pastor Gebhardt Berndt Inspires Hope Through Empower Church (Video)
-
Business6 months agoGTCO increases GTBank’s Paid-Up Capital to ₦504 Billion






