society
Return of Our Stolen Heritage: The West Must Apologize, Not Patronize Africa
Return of Our Stolen Heritage: The West Must Apologize, Not Patronize Africa
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
In a landmark gesture, the Kingdom of the Netherlands has returned 119 looted colonial-era artefacts to Nigeria. This is not an act of generosity, but a long-overdue correction of historical theft. The Netherlands now joins a growing list of Western nations—including the United Kingdom, which returned 72 pieces, and the United States, which sent back 32 artefacts—in acknowledging a dark and undeniable past. Notably, Germany has agreed to return over 1,100 Benin Bronze pieces, most of which were looted during the infamous British punitive expedition of 1897, a colonial assault masked as military reprisal but truly motivated by greed.
Let it be made clear: this is not restitution—this is restoration. These artefacts are not mere objects; they are symbols of sovereignty, repositories of spiritual significance, and testimonies to the advanced civilizations that flourished in Africa long before the colonizers set foot on our soil. The West didn’t just steal gold, ivory, and artefacts—they stole identity, history, and dignity.
Colonial Theft Disguised as Civilization
The theft of African artefacts is one of the many facets of the criminal machinery of colonization. These treasures were pillaged during raids, invasions, and so-called “explorations” which were, in reality, organized plunder operations. The British invasion of the Benin Kingdom in 1897 remains one of the most egregious examples. Under the guise of retaliation, British forces razed the city of Benin, deposed the Oba, and looted thousands of bronze sculptures, ivory tusks, coral regalia, and sacred royal artefacts. These items now sit in the halls of the British Museum and other Western institutions, generating tourism revenue and prestige for the very nations that butchered, burned, and betrayed African kingdoms.
As the celebrated Nigerian novelist and thinker Chinua Achebe once said, “Until the lions have their own historians, the history of the hunt will always glorify the hunter.” The West has told their version of the story for too long. It is now time for Africa to speak its truth, not with bitterness, but with boldness.
Who Are the Real Thieves?
It is common for some in the West to portray African nations as hotbeds of corruption, banditry, and theft. But history exposes the hypocrisy of this narrative. The most systematic acts of robbery and vandalism were orchestrated by colonial powers. They carted away artefacts, natural resources, and even human beings—enslaved, dehumanized, and brutalized.
How ironic that the same people who now preach democracy and rule of law were once the masters of genocide, cultural erasure, and imperial theft.
Let’s be blunt: crime didn’t originate from Nigeria. Banditry didn’t begin in Africa. What is corruption compared to centuries of forced colonization, exploitation, and whitewashing of history? If a man steals bread to eat, he is jailed. If a nation steals kingdoms and sells humans, it becomes a “former empire.”
The return of these artefacts is a silent confession of guilt—a reluctant admission that the so-called “civilized” world built its museums with the blood and memory of the colonized.
The Symbolism of the Artefacts
These artefacts are more than ornaments. They carry spiritual, royal, and historical weight. The Benin Bronzes, for example, were not just artistic expressions—they were symbols of authority, ritual objects, and documentation of events encoded in bronze plaques. They held political significance in the governance of the kingdom.
To steal them was to decapitate a cultural system.
Prof. Wole Soyinka, Nigeria’s Nobel Laureate, once said, “The past is not dead. It is not even past.” What was stolen in 1897 continues to haunt the conscience of the world today. The artefacts are coming home not because of benevolence, but because truth is louder than denial.
Time for Reparations, Not Just Returns
While we commend these returns, we must not allow them to be used as diplomatic camouflage. There must be conversations around reparations, apologies, and investment in the restoration of damaged cultures. These stolen artefacts represent only a tiny fraction of what was taken.
Western countries must go beyond photo-ops and press releases. They must:
Return ALL looted artefacts unconditionally.
Offer formal apologies to the affected communities.
Provide financial support for heritage restoration, museums, and cultural institutions in Nigeria and across Africa.
Implement global museum reforms that prohibit the display of stolen artefacts.
If the Netherlands could return 119, the UK, US, and France must do more. If Germany can agree to return over 1,100, what is stopping the British Museum from doing the same? It is time to stop hoarding stolen glory.
Nigerians Must Protect Their Heritage
As these artefacts begin to return home, we Nigerians must also rise to the occasion. These pieces should not be hidden in dusty government offices or mismanaged by corrupt officials. We must build world-class museums, educate our youth on their historical value, and protect them with the seriousness they deserve.
The Oba of Benin, Ewuare II, has been instrumental in the global campaign to reclaim these artefacts. He has shown vision, leadership, and cultural stewardship. As he rightly declared, “These works are not mere art. They are part of our very soul. They were never for sale, and they must come home.”
Let us ensure that they are not just returned but respected and preserved.
Final Word: History Must Be Rewritten, Not Repeated
Let this wave of returns be the beginning of a decolonization of history. The world must accept that Africa was not a continent without culture, but a civilization disrupted by invasion. The artefacts prove it. The palaces, pyramids, and bronze sculptures prove it. And the resilience of African people today still proves it.
As Nigerians, let us stop internalizing lies that suggest we are born corrupt or inferior. Let us teach our children that the West did not bring civilization—they interrupted it.
As we receive our stolen artefacts back, let us also retrieve our dignity, truth, and unity.
We may forgive, but we must never forget.
George Omagbemi Sylvester
Journalist, Historian, and Pan-African Thinker
Published by SaharaWeeklyNG.com
society
AjadiOyoOmituntun 3.0: Grassroots Walkout, Consultations Boost Ajadi’s Oyo Governorship Momentum
AjadiOyoOmituntun 3.0: Grassroots Walkout, Consultations Boost Ajadi’s Oyo Governorship Momentum
Members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Egbeda Local Government Area of Oyo State staged a consultation walkout on Tuesday in support of the governorship aspiration of Ambassador Olufemi Ajadi Oguntoyinbo, reaffirming their confidence in his candidacy ahead of the party’s primaries.
The peaceful political procession, held across major communities within the council area, attracted party leaders, grassroots mobilisers, youths, market vendors, and supporters who described Ajadi as a loyal party member with strong grassroots appeal.
The consultation walkout, which commenced at Osengere in Ward 8—Ajadi’s political base—moved through Gbagi Market, Iwo Road, Monatan, Olodo and Erunmu, drawing enthusiastic reactions from residents and traders who came out to welcome the PDP gubernatorial aspirant and his supporters.
Speaking during the walkout, Ambassador Ajadi expressed appreciation to party members and residents for their show of solidarity, describing the exercise as a demonstration of unity within the PDP in Egbeda.
This show of love from my people in Egbeda Local Government means a lot to me. I am a committed member of the PDP and I remain dedicated to the growth and progress of our great party,” Ajadi said.
He added that his governorship ambition is driven by his desire to consolidate on the achievements of Governor Seyi Makinde and further deepen good governance in Oyo State.
“Our goal is to build on the good governance already established by His Excellency, Governor Seyi Makinde. We want to expand opportunities for our youths, strengthen the local economy and ensure that development gets to every community,” he stated.
At Gbagi International Market, one of the major commercial hubs visited during the walkout, Ajadi addressed traders and artisans, assuring them of inclusive governance if given the mandate.
“I am coming with a clear vision to serve the people of Oyo State. Our administration, by God’s grace, will prioritise traders, artisans and small business owners because they are the backbone of our economy,” he told the cheering crowd.
The walkout was attended by notable PDP leaders including the Chairman of Egbeda Local Government and Oyo State Chairman of the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON), Hon. Sikiru Oyedele Sanda; the Political Head/Administrator of Ajorosun LCDA, Hon. Ibrahim Oladebo, popularly known as Simple; the Chief of Staff to the Egbeda Local Government Chairman, Hon. Kabiru Siyanbola; and the PDP Chairman in Egbeda Local Government, Chief Alawe Olawale Ebenezer, among others.
Speaking on the significance of the exercise, Hon. Sanda described Ajadi as a dedicated party man whose aspiration deserves consideration.
“Ambassador Ajadi has demonstrated commitment to the PDP over the years. What we are witnessing today is a reflection of the acceptance he enjoys at the grassroots. Leaders will always consider candidates who have the support of the people,” he said.
Additionally, Chief Alawe noted that the consultation walkout was intended to reaffirm Ajadi’s loyalty to the PDP and to demonstrate his electability.
“Ajadi is not a stranger at our party. He is from Ward 8 here in Egbeda and he has remained consistent. We believe he is marketable and capable of flying the PDP flag if given the opportunity,” he said.
The event also featured entertainment performances by popular juju and gospel musician Otunba Femi Fadipe, popularly known as Femo Lancaster, alongside Bullion Records fast-rising hip-hop artiste Harcher (Abdul Rahman Yusuf), whose musical performances added colour to the political outing and attracted more young supporters.
Party faithful who spoke with journalists during the event said the turnout of supporters and the convoy of vehicles and motorcycles that accompanied the walkout showed the growing acceptance of Ajadi’s aspiration within the local government.
Observers noted that the consultation tour forms part of Ajadi’s ongoing grassroots engagement strategy aimed at strengthening his support base across Oyo State ahead of the PDP governorship race.
The walkout ended with a renewed call by supporters for party leaders to consider Ajadi’s popularity and loyalty to the PDP when the process of selecting the party’s governorship candidate begins.
Education
NIGERIA’S EDUCATION STRIDES, GLOBAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT: When Evidence Travels from Jigawa
NIGERIA’S EDUCATION STRIDES, GLOBAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT: When Evidence Travels from Jigawa
…as President Tinubu set to commission Africa’s largest schools complex in Lagos
By O’tega Ogra
There is a quiet shift happening in Nigeria’s education system. You will not find it in speeches neither will you find it in long policy documents. But if you look closely, you will see it in something far more difficult to dismiss. Evidence.
Last week in San Francisco, at the Comparative and International Education Society (CIES) conference, data from classrooms in Jigawa State was presented before a global audience. Not projections. Not estimates. A record of what is happening inside a public system in Nigeria. 
That distinction matters. For years, much of what the world has understood about education in countries like ours has been assembled from a distance. National averages. Modelled estimates and reports written long after the fact. What was presented this time came from within. Attendance tracked daily. Teachers reassigned based on need. Classrooms observed as they function. All under a digitalised ecosystem.
In Jigawa, under the JigawaUNITE foundational learning digital programme, the numbers tell a simple story. Within roughly 150 days of implementation which commenced at the end of 2024, 95 previously understaffed schools were fully staffed. Pupil teacher ratio moved from 114:1 to 70:1. Daily attendance rose from 39 per cent to 77 per cent. This remarkable improvement was not achieved by expanding the workforce. It came from reorganising what already existed under a digital umbrella.
There is something instructive in that. Nigeria has never lacked policy. What we have often lacked is the discipline of execution. The ability to take what already exists and make it work as intended. That is where the real shift is beginning to show.
But it would be too convenient to reduce this to one programme.
At the federal level, the direction has also been adjusting. The Minister of Education, Dr. Maruf Tunji Alausa, has placed measurable outcomes, foundational learning, and teacher quality back at the centre of policy. UBEC, the Federal Government’s Universal Basic Education body, continues to drive national interventions around school improvement and teacher development, even as it insists that reform must remain system-led and not fragmented.
The First Lady’s education interventions, through the Renewed Hope Initiative, have reinforced education as a national priority, particularly around access, learning materials, and inclusion. These are different levers, but they are part of the same ecosystem.
And then there is the fiscal reality.
Recent reforms under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu have increased allocations to subnational governments, creating more room for states to act. In a federation like Nigeria, that matters. Because education is not delivered from Abuja. It is delivered in states. In schools. In classrooms.
What Jigawa has done is to use that room and the Executive Governor of the state, the State Universal Basic Education Board, and their partners on the JigawaUNITE project, New Globe, must be given kudos.
However, Jigawa is not alone in this journey.
In Kwara, efforts to align teaching with actual learning levels are beginning to correct a structural mismatch in classrooms. In Lagos and Edo, structured pedagogy and closer monitoring are improving consistency in teaching. Across the entire ecosystem, state governments, federal institutions like UBEC, and delivery partners like NewGlobe are pushing at the same question from different angles.
How do children actually learn better?
In a prior reflection, Ifeyinwa Ugochukwu, VP at NewGlobe, captured the urgency clearly. With the right tools, training, and use of data, foundational learning outcomes can improve at scale. The real risk, she noted, is delay, allowing learning gaps to become permanent.
That warning should not be ignored because the context remains difficult. Nigeria still carries one of the largest out of school populations in the world. Learning gaps remain. Progress in one state does not resolve a national challenge, but it does something else.
It proves that movement is possible.
What was presented in Washington did not claim success. It demonstrated function. It showed that a Nigerian sub-national can generate evidence that holds up in a global room. That reform does not always require something new. Sometimes it requires using what already exists more honestly and more efficiently.
The real question now is whether this remains an exception.
Or whether it becomes a pattern.
Because reform at scale is never built on isolated wins. It is built on systems that can reproduce them.
And perhaps that is why the timing matters.
This week, another subnational, Lagos State, is expected to commission the Tolu Schools Complex in Ajegunle, a sprawling 36-school integrated facility spread across 11.7 hectares, designed to serve over 20,000 students, and described as the largest school community in Africa. 
There is a connection here that should not be missed.
On one hand, a classroom system in Jigawa is learning how to organise itself better. On the other, a state like Lagos is building the physical scale required to carry thousands of learners at once.
One is structure. The other is capacity.
Real progress sits where both meet because education reform is not only about what we build, it is about how well what we build actually works.
For once, the data was not explaining Nigeria from the outside.
It was coming from within.
And it carried weight.
society
BREAKING: Onireti Appointed Director-General of City Boy Movement in Oyo State
*BREAKING: Onireti Appointed Director-General of City Boy Movement in Oyo State*
The political atmosphere in Oyo State recorded a major development on Monday with the appointment of Hon. Olufemi Onireti as the new Director-General of the City Boy Movement, the grassroots mobilisation structure championing support for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu across the country.
The appointment was announced by the movement’s Director-General, Mr Francis Shoga, in Abuja on Tuesday during the handover of the appointment letter to Onireti.
This is coming days after his resignation from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), where he had been an active figure and former House of Representatives candidate.
His new role is expected to reposition the group’s activities and strengthen its outreach ahead of future political engagements in Oyo State.
According to the movement’s leadership, Onireti was chosen based on his “wide political network, proven organisational capacity and strong presence among the youth and grassroots stakeholders.”
Speaking with newsmen, Onireti expressed gratitude for the confidence reposed in him and pledged to deploy his experience to advance the objectives of the City Boy Movement across the state.
Onireti said his decision to join the ruling party was a personal conviction shaped by ongoing political realignments and his commitment to supporting a broader progressive coalition at both state and national levels.
Hon. Onireti added that his appointment followed extensive consultations and harmonisation with his followers.
He assured supporters that his leadership would prioritise inclusiveness, strategic mobilisation and effective communication.
“I am committed to galvanising our structures and ensuring that Oyo State remains a stronghold for the ideals we stand for,” he said.
Political observers note that his appointment may shift the dynamics of political mobilisation in Oyo State, given his influence and recent political moves.
The City Boy Movement is expected to unveil its new operational roadmap in the coming days.
The movement, a prominent youth-driven support platform advancing President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope agenda, positions Onireti to lead its grassroots mobilisation efforts in Oyo as part of its national structure ahead of the 2027 elections.
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