Business
Running on empty: The lack of direction by the Board of the Nigerian Exchange Group
Running on empty: The lack of direction by the Board of the Nigerian Exchange Group
When on March 30, 2017, members of the then Nigerian Stock Exchange passed a resolution at an extraordinary general meeting authorising their national council to commence the process that would demutualise the Exchange, it felt like a ray of sunshine for the average mom and pop to share in this wealth creating platform called The Nigerian Stock Exchange.
The idea to demutualise had been in the works since 2001; however, was not until 2015 that the Securities and Exchange Commission issued rules on the demutualisation of exchanges in Nigeria.
The demutualisation of The Nigerian Stock Exchange was eventually completed on March 10, 2021, a process that created 432 new shareholders made up of 255 dealing members (stockbrokers) and 177 ordinary members (individuals).
A demutualised Exchange was perceived as a major powerhouse for wealth creation. This was reflected in the price of the shares as it was listed at a price N27.90 as stockbrokers confirmed that their clients were falling over themselves to become shareholders. People were extremely reluctant to sell because of the strong profit prospects. These stockbrokers confirm that on a daily basis it got to a point that there were demand for over 50 million shares with no sellers offering to sell a single share, “AND THEN THE NIGHTMARE STARTED”
In September 2021 the NGX published its 2020 Financial Account, the first published result as a demutualised exchange. The result was nothing short of a nightmare, sheer disaster.
The new demutualised Exchange recorded an operating loss of =N=93.96 million compared to a =N=12.992 billion profit recorded by its closest rival Exchange, FMDQ for the same period.
With no inclination or determination to come out and bat for their newly minted shareholders the executive management and board of the NGX had no reservation spending the =N=6.02 billion income made that year on personnel and operational costs, out of =N=6.11 billion; that was 98.52% of their income (spending over =N=3.1 billion on just 269 staff members).
To confirm the board and management’s insensitivity to a return on investment to shareholders at that 2020 annual general meeting, instead of proffering ways to address improved returns to shareholders, their major preoccupation was to argue that The company’s executive management was not being compensated enough and to demand that shareholders dig deep into the company’s shareholders funds and allot 200,419,990 ordinary shares for the operation of a long term incentive plan for executive management consisting of a deferred bonus plan (DBP).
The equivalent value of this share bonus scheme (gift) to staff, if the company had in the alternative sold those shares in the open market at the company’s listing price would be =N=5,571,675,722.00.
The board was not done yet. At that same general meeting, they also asked shareholders to approve for the payment of =N=126,000,000.00 to all non-Executive members of the erstwhile National Council of the Nigerian Stock Exchange as at 31st of December 2020.
That was the 9th of September 2021. Fast-forward to the 7th of September 2022, the Nigerian Exchange Group published its full-year account for 2021 as posted on its website and guess what? The hemorrhaging is still persisting.
Just like in 2020, the company reported Income for the year 2021 of =N=6.80 billion and expense of =N=6.52 billion. And just like they did in their 2020 AGM the board and management intend to demand that the shareholders reward the Board and Executive Management for such sorry performance.
The Board, in their published notice to shareholders, are beating their chest and saying to the shareholders that they have done excellent work and that shareholders should allow them to continue on this downward trajectory for another Year.
The Board, from the published notice to shareholders are seeking =N=35 billion of new capital, preferably in “Dollars”, without providing an articulated capital allocation plan as well as utilisation plan.
Two questions, if I were a shareholder, would love to ask at this meeting holding on the 30th of September 2022: (1) Why should I trust you with new money when all you have done is frittered what you have for your personal benefit with no recourse to me, the shareholders that invested my hard-earned money into the company (2) why has the net cash position been dropping? Rather than increasing, it dropped over the years from =N=11.5 billion in 2019 to, =N=10.3 billion in 2020, to =N=7.0 billion in 2021.
The Shareholders of The Nigerian Exchange Group need to wake up and end this nightmare; the NGX should be a bastion of everything that is desired in a listed company.
· World-class Corporate Governance
· Current Chairman and Chief Executive have been at the helm for close to 11 years
· Competitive Return on Investment and Return on Equity
· Company has done two years post demutualisation without paying a single kobo dividend
· Best in class Expense Management programme (cost to Income earned)
· FMDQ cost/income of 46% for 2021
· NGX cost / income of 96% for 2021
The current market price of shares of NGX of =N=19.80 as against the listing price of =N=27.90 is a statement and reflection of investors negative perception, not just on the NGX Group and the people running it, but a declaration of non-confidence on the people running and overseeing the actual Exchange. Even the chairman alludes to this in the Chairman’s statement in the just-published annual account “the Group is trading at about 17x compared to the global peer average of 20x, which suggests that its shares are undervalued relative to other Exchanges globally.
Bank
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank Plc recorded 37.9 per cent growth in gross earnings to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026 as the international commercial bank continued to expand its core banking market share.
Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2026 released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed that gross earnings rose from N315.42 billion in first quarter 20025 to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026, representing an increase of 37.9 per cent.
The top-line performance was driven by impressive growth in the bank’s core business operations with interest incomes rising by 22.8 per cent to N314.48 billion in first quarter 2026 as against N256.10 billion in first quarter 2025.
With net interest income at N180.97 billion, the bank closed the period with profit before tax of N92.48 billion. After taxes, net profit stood at N74.47 billion for the three-month period. Earnings per share remained high at N5.69, underlining the capacity of the bank to reward its shareholders.
The balance sheet of the bank also emerged stronger. Total assets crossed the N11 trillion mark to N11.35 trillion by March 2026 compared with N10.46 trillion recorded in December 2025. Customers’ deposits increased from N6.89 trillion to N7.38 trillion. Total equity rode on the back of earnings growth to a 27.5 per cent increase from N1.09 trillion in December 2025 to N1.39 trillion by March 2026.
The first quarter 2026 results further consolidated the strong earnings outlook of the bank, which had successfully completed its recapitalisation amidst impressive earnings performance in 2025.
Fidelity Bank had recorded double-digit growths in interest and non-interest incomes as well as key balance sheet items during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The audited report showed that gross earnings rose from N1.04 trillion in 2024 to N1.52 trillion in 2025, an increase of 45.6 per cent. Interest and similar incomes had grown by 38.7 per cent from N803.1 billion in 2024 to N1.11 trillion in 2025. Fees and commission incomes also rose by 44.7 per cent from N78.4 billion to N113.4 billion. The bank recorded net profit after tax of N242.4 billion in 2025.
The bank’s balance sheet emerged stronger with total assets rising by 18.6 per cent to N10.46 trillion in 2025 as against N8.82 trillion in 2024. Customer deposits increased by 16.1 per cent from N5.94 trillion to N6.89 trillion, reflecting continued franchise strength and an improved funding profile. Net loans and advances meanwhile declined by 2.4 per cent to N4.28 trillion in 2025 as against N4.39 trillion in 2024, attributable to customers paying down on their mature obligations.
The bank had in 2025 strengthened its capital position, with eligible capital rising to N561 billion, above the regulatory minimum of N500 billion for banks with international authorisation. In addition, capital adequacy had remained robust, with Capital Adequacy Ratio of 30.94 per cent by December 2025 as against 23.47 per cent by December 2024.
Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, said the first quarter 2026 results reinforced the bank’s strong and resilient business model.
She noted that with the remarkable success of its recapitalisation programme and continuing expansion, Fidelity Bank has entered a new era of growth and impressive returns.
“We are on a stronger footing and confident that we will set new growth records that are reflective of our legacy and the future we are working on,” Onyeali-Ikpe said.
Business
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
The operational ramp up of the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals is fundamentally reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector, significantly reducing the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products and strengthening its external position, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
In its latest assessment on Nigeria’s fuel market and regulatory environment, the EIU said the refinery has already transformed a sector that was previously characterised by heavy reliance on imported fuel despite Nigeria being Africa’s largest crude oil producer. The report noted that the refinery met nearly 80 per cent of domestic petrol demand in April and produced enough volumes to satisfy local consumption requirements as operations approached full capacity.
The EIU described Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector before the refinery as “long dysfunctional”, noting that the country had remained almost entirely dependent on costly imported fuel while producing nearly 1.5 million barrels of crude oil daily.
According to the report, the emergence of the refinery has reduced import dependence, improved domestic fuel availability and strengthened Nigeria’s balance of payments position through lower import demand and rising exports of refined petroleum products.
“The gradual ramp up of the 650,000 barrel/day Dangote refinery since May 2023 has transformed Nigeria’s long dysfunctional downstream sector,” the report stated. “The country’s main refineries, all state owned, had been inoperative for years and Nigeria was almost entirely reliant on costly imported fuel.”
The research and analysis division of The Economist Group, London added that the refinery’s attainment of full operational capacity and its planned expansion would further support Nigeria’s economic growth and foreign exchange earnings over the medium term.
“Meanwhile, the attainment of full capacity at, and an increase in exports from, the Dangote refinery will support real GDP growth and foreign exchange earnings in 2026 and 2027 and beyond, as a planned doubling of the plant’s output comes on stream around the end of the decade,” it added.
Industry analysts said the refinery is increasingly positioning Nigeria as an emerging refining and export hub, altering energy trade flows across Africa and reducing the vulnerability associated with fuel import dependence.
The EIU noted that the refinery’s expansion has coincided with major reforms in Nigeria’s downstream sector, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the introduction of market driven pricing mechanisms.
The report, however, said the transition from a state dominated fuel import structure to large scale domestic refining has triggered resistance from interests linked to the old import regime.
The latest tensions emerged following the decision by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to relax restrictions on petrol imports despite the refinery’s growing capacity to meet domestic demand.
Dangote Industries subsequently initiated legal action, arguing that continued import approvals undermine domestic refining investments and conflict with the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act, which seeks to encourage local refining capacity and reduce import dependence.
Analysts noted that the availability of large-scale domestic refining capacity has improved Nigeria’s energy security and reduced exposure to external supply shocks and foreign exchange volatility.
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise also cautioned against unrestrained importation of petroleum products, warning that such a policy could weaken Nigeria’s industrialisation drive and discourage investments in domestic refining.
Chief Executive Officer of CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said continued dependence on imported fuel had historically contributed to pressure on foreign reserves, exchange rate instability and fiscal leakages.
The refinery’s growing impact is also being reflected in Nigeria’s broader macroeconomic indicators. Earlier this month, S&P Global Ratings cited increased domestic refining capacity and rising hydrocarbon exports among the major factors supporting Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating upgrade – the first in 14 years.
Beyond Nigeria, analysts said the refinery is increasingly being viewed as a strategic industrial asset for Africa, where many countries remain heavily dependent on imported fuel despite rising demand for transportation, manufacturing, and power generation.
Business
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
In a landmark ruling on Friday, May 22, 2026, the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja threw out a $19.6 million lawsuit filed by Alternate Dimensions Ventures Ltd against the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), affirming a key legal principle: a written contract cannot be expanded through oral agreements or conduct.
Alternate Dimensions had sought $19,600,000 in professional fees, claiming the scope of its Direct Sale, Direct Purchase (DSDP e-pro) contract with NNPCL was orally expanded. Represented by counsel Patrick Peter, the firm argued it was entitled to the revised sum for services rendered under the alleged new terms.
But NNPCL, through its lawyer Ituah Imhanze of KENNA LP, pushed back sharply, arguing that parties are bound exclusively by the clear terms of their written agreement. Imhanze contended that without any written amendment, the claim was legally unsound, and the court agreed.
Delivering judgment, Justice Hamza Mu’azu upheld NNPCL’s defense, stating that the contract was unambiguous and that no evidence was adduced during the trial, which supported the alleged scope expansion. The court further found that NNPCL fully complied with all contractual terms and committed no breach.
Dismissing the suit as meritless, Justice Mu’azu reinforced the doctrine of sanctity of contract: any amendment to a written agreement must be express, unequivocal, and documented, not implied or verbal.
The ruling spares NNPCL from the S19.6 million claim and also a floodgate of similar potential liabilities.
-
news6 months agoWHO REALLY OWNS MONIEPOINT? The $290 Million Deal That Sold Nigeria’s Top Fintech to Foreign Interests
-
society4 weeks agoSOCIAL MEDIA IS NOT A BATTLEFIELD COMMAND – WHY THE NIGERIAN ARMY’S ACTION AGAINST JUSTICE CRACK IS A NATIONAL SECURITY IMPERATIVE
-
celebrity radar - gossips4 months agoDr. Chris Okafor Returns with Power and Fire of the Spirit -Mounts Grace Nation Altar with Fresh Anointing and Restoration Grace on February 1, 2026
-
celebrity radar - gossips6 months agoProphet Kingsley Aitafo Releases 2026 Prophecy: ‘Nigeria Will Rise, but the World Must Prepare for Turbulence’


