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Towards Curtailing Protein Deficiency in Nigeria

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The challenge of providing good nutrition is global. In many instances, it is multidimensional. In
Nigeria today, there is no part of the country, segment of the population and groups not impacted
by nutritional issues. No part!
To understand the significance of nutrition, consider this: experts insist that maternal prenatal
nutrition and the child’s nutrition in the first three years of life are crucial factors in a child’s
neurodevelopment and lifelong mental health. Not getting enough nutrients early in life can have
an impact that lasts a lifetime. 
This is the challenge, where nutrients are inadequate or in excess, it leads to malnutrition.
Malnutrition, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) refers to deficiencies, excesses
or imbalances in a person’s intake of energy and/or nutrients.
Malnutrition covers undernutrition, micro or macro nutrients deficiencies, and overweight and
obesity among other unsavoury conditions.
According to UNICEF, “In Nigeria, malnutrition is a direct or underlying cause of 45 per cent of
all deaths of under-five children.”
The UN Agency notes that “Nigeria has the second-highest burden of stunted children in the
world, with a national prevalence rate of 32 per cent of children under five. An estimated 2
million children in Nigeria suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), but only two out of
every 10 children affected is currently reached with treatment. Seven per cent of women of
childbearing age also suffer from acute malnutrition.” The situation looks grim.
However, the fact that malnutrition is an issue should not surprise anyone as hunger is a critical
problem. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in a recent report about poverty and
inequality from September 2018 to October 2019, said 40 per cent of people in Nigeria live
below the poverty line of 137,430 naira ($381.75) a year. This represents 82.9 million poor
people. Everyone knows that the poor struggle to eat.
Now, the truth be told, the world is not unaware of the challenges. In fact, over the years, there
have been plenty of efforts to eradicate hunger, attain food security and improve nutrition. The
results have been askance.
The most ambitious yet is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to Wikipedia,
“The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals designed to be a “blueprint to achieve a better and
more sustainable future for all”. The SDGs, set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly
and intended to be achieved by the year 2030.”
The SDGs are interconnected. This means that action in one area will affect outcomes in others. 
The goal for SDG 1, End Poverty and SDG 2, Zero Hunger are of particular interest. Consider
the target for SDG 2 – to end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and
people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year
round by 2030. 

The goal is audacious. Undoubtedly, nutrition is central to the actualisation of the current
sustainable development agenda.
Sadly, in Nigeria today, a major cause of malnutrition, especially among children is protein
deficiency. This happens when people do not get adequate amounts of protein from their diet.
Protein is widely regarded as an essential building block of life. It is found in literally every cell
of the body. It is a macro-nutrient, that is one of the three nutrients found in food that the body
needs in large amounts. The other two are carbohydrates and fat.
Protein is an important ingredient used to build, maintain and repair body tissues and muscles.
Protein deficiency poses a major health problem in Nigeria. Besides, it places an economic and
social burden on the state. Experts say that it is the most important risk factor for illness and
death, with millions of pregnant women and young children particularly affected
Highlights from a recent nation-wide survey report, the Nigeria Protein Deficiency Report,
identified high cost as a major disincentive for the consumption of most protein food sources in
Nigeria. The report was unveiled at the recent launch of the Nigeria Protein Awareness
Campaign. 

The survey, which was designed to empirically determine the current status and dimensions of
protein deficiency in Nigeria, sheds light on food consumption patterns among Nigerians.

According to the report, “51 per cent of respondents do not have adequate protein-rich foods due
largely to high cost.” The report also showed that the fundamental factors determining the
necessity of meal items consumed across the country are availability (79%) and affordability
(68%). Think of the effect of poverty here.

The report indicated carbohydrates are the most consumed food amongst Nigerians. Rice topped
the list with 91%, closely followed by ‘swallows’ (such as eba, amala, fufu, pounded yam, etc.)
as 83%. 58% of sampled institutional providers (dieticians and nutritionists) insisted that the
protein intake of Nigerians is generally quite insufficient.  

According to Dr Omadeli Boyo, Medical Director, Pinecrest Specialist Hospital and a Public
health expert: “The report lends credence to many of the long-held perceptions about food
consumption in Nigeria. It is detailed, yet concise, clear and places in context food consumption
patterns across the country.” 

He noted that it is no surprise that, with carbohydrates as the most commonly consumed foods,
incidence of malnutrition is today a prevalent public health concern.

Shedding more light on the protein deficiency campaign, Dr. Boyo explained that an important
thing about the proposed campaign is that it aligns with the SDG 2, which seeks to ‘end hunger,
achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture’

Judith Igwe, a Nutritionist, said: “The report highlights the dimensions of protein deficiency in
Nigeria. It also establishes that availability, affordability, taste, nutritional value and preference
are factors that drive the choice of protein consumption among the target audience.”
The Nigeria Protein Awareness Campaign is a media campaign initiative, supported by the
United States Soybean Export Council (USSEC) and other partners to create awareness about the
prevalence, status and impact of protein deficiency in Nigeria. Protein Challenge is the theme
(tag) for the campaign.
USSEC acts as a knowledge, technical and promotion partner willing to work with relevant
stakeholders across a broad section of the economy, from academia to healthcare, NGOs,
agriculture, agro-processing and government, to proffer solutions that will enable everyday
Nigerians overcome the risk of protein deficiency and live healthy, productive lives.
This is commendable. It is precisely the sort of coalition needed to tackle protein deficiency,
broad-based, committed and in for the long haul. 
Every effort to combat and curb protein deficiency contributes to unravelling the malnutrition
challenges in Nigeria. The benefits of progress would be humongous. Citizens would be more
productivity and this would naturally spur socio-economic growth. Children would equally
become more attentive helping to bridge the education gap. 
The economic cost of malnutrition is estimated to range from 2 to 3 per cent of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP). In Nigeria, it is as high as 11 per cent according to a UNICEF report. It is time to
reverse this trend.

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Ajadi Rejects Pay Rise For President, Others, Says Proposal Insensitive To Nigerians Suffer

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Ajadi Rejects Pay Rise For President, Others, Says Proposal Insensitive To Nigerians Suffer

Ajadi Rejects Pay Rise For President, Others, Says Proposal Insensitive To Nigerians Suffer

 

A South West Chieftain of the New Nigeria Peoples Party, (NNPP) has said that he rejects the reported plan by the Federal Government to raise the salaries of political office holders, including the President, Vice-President, Ministers and others, saying such move is insensitive to the current plights of Nigerians due to the present economic challenges.

Ajadi said many Nigerians are groaning under unprecedented hardship due to the harsh economy, saying what is expected of the political office holders is to make sacrifices.

Ajadi Rejects Pay Rise For President, Others, Says Proposal Insensitive To Nigerians Suffer

It could be recalled that the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, (RMAFC) has hinted at plans to review the salaries of political office holders in Nigeria, describing current earnings as inadequate, unrealistic, and outdated in the face of rising responsibilities and economic challenges.

At a press briefing in Abuja on Monday, RMAFC Chairman, Mohammed Shehu, disclosed that President Bola Tinubu presently earns N1.5m monthly, while ministers receive less than N1m, figures that have remained unchanged since 2008.

According to Shehu, “You are paying the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria N1.5m a month, with a population of over 200 million people. Everybody believes that it is a joke.

“You cannot pay a minister less than N1m per month since 2008 and expect him to put in his best without necessarily being involved in some other things. You pay either a CBN governor or the DG ten times more than you pay the President. That is just not right. Or you pay him [the head of an agency] twenty times higher than the Attorney-General of the Federation. That is absolutely not right”.

However, Ajadi in a statement made available to journalists on Wednesday, said at a time when reforms demand sacrifice, this proposal smacks of greed, tone-deafness and moral bankruptcy.

Ajadi said a progressive government in moments of economic crisis like Nigeria is currently going through will reduce the cost of governance rather than inflate it.

According to him, it is insensitive to increase political office holders’ salaries while workers have been struggling for a living wage without appropriate response from the governments.

“The proposed increase in salaries of the President, Vice and other political office holders at this time of economic hardship will amount to insensitivity to the plights of ordinary Nigerians

“The current Workers’ minimum wages is not enough to provide the means of livelihood for any worker. The inflation is biting harder on Nigerians. Contrary to the poor conditions of Nigerians, political office holders are flashing their riches, and displaying their wealth openly with utter disregard to the conditions of ordinary citizens. To now increase the salaries of these political office holders will not augur well for our country.

“In countries where the economy is bad, what obtained is for the political office holders to reduce their earnings as a sacrifice. It is with this that they will have the moral right to preach to ordinary citizens to make.sacrifice.

“In New Zealand, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and her cabinet reduced their pay by 20% during the COVID-19 pandemic.

“During the 2008 financial crisis, Ireland slashed ministerial and parliamentary salaries by as much as 30%.

“In the midst of Greece’s sovereign debt crisis, ministers and the Members of Parliament took salaries cuts in solidarity with citizens.

“True leaders tight their belts first before asking citizens to bear the burden of reform. For Nigeria’s political class to even consider “jumbo salaries” at a time of rising inflation, subsidy removal, unemployment and worsening poverty is unconscionable.

“RMAFC must immediately drop this self-serving scheme.What the nation requires today is fiscal discipline, leadership by sacrifice, not political overlords fattening themselves while citizens starve”.

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Fubara Behind Campaign of Calumny Against Tinubu Over Rivers Emergency Rule – CJD

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Fubara Behind Campaign of Calumny Against Tinubu Over Rivers Emergency Rule – CJD

 

The Coalition for Justice and Democracy (CJD) has accused the suspended Governor of Rivers State, Siminalayi Fubara, of orchestrating a campaign of calumny against President Bola Tinubu as revenge for the declaration of emergency rule in the state.

In a strongly worded statement on Wednesday and signed by its president, Comrade Raymond Aighona, the coalition alleged that Fubara was also behind the circulation of a document on social media which falsely accused the Sole Administrator of Rivers, Ibok-Eket Ibas, of mismanaging half a trillion naira and inflating contracts under the guise of funding President Tinubu’s 2027 re-election bid.

The group dismissed the allegations as “baseless blackmail”, insisting that the sole administrator had acted strictly within the limits of the emergency powers granted him and under the constant oversight of committees set up by both chambers of the National Assembly to monitor Rivers during the emergency rule.

“Siminalayi Fubara has chosen the path of bitterness and deceit. He has not forgiven President Tinubu for saving Rivers State from total political anarchy through the declaration of emergency rule. Now, in an act of reckless vengeance, he is sponsoring falsehoods, pushing forged documents, and trying to smear the reputation of the President and the sole administrator. These antics will not succeed,” Aighona declared.

The CJD said it had carried out its own checks and found no evidence to support the claims of financial recklessness being circulated online against Ibas.

“Every action of the Sole Administrator is monitored by oversight committees from both the Senate and the House of Representatives. His expenditures are scrutinised and subjected to due process. For anyone to claim that he single-handedly pulled out half a trillion naira from the coffers of Rivers State is not only laughable but deliberately mischievous,” the group added.

According to the CJD, the social media document, which alleged that inflated contracts were being used to bankroll the President’s 2027 campaign, bore “all the fingerprints of Fubara’s political desperation”.

“This is nothing but a forged narrative manufactured by those who lost relevance under the emergency rule. Fubara is the unseen hand behind these malicious reports. He hopes to poison the minds of Rivers people against President Tinubu and to discredit Ibas, whose steady leadership has restored calm and order to the state,” Aighona said.

The group further warned that such “propaganda politics” could inflame tensions and destabilise Rivers if not exposed for what it truly is.

“What Fubara is doing is reckless and dangerous. Rather than take responsibility for the failures of his short-lived administration, he is weaponising lies, sowing distrust, and dragging the President’s name into his personal vendetta. This is not only unfair to President Tinubu but also a betrayal of Rivers people who are finally enjoying stability after months of turmoil,” the statement continued.

The CJD praised Ibas for what it described as “disciplined and transparent stewardship” since his appointment as Sole Administrator.

“Ibas has not gone beyond his authority. He has been meticulous in carrying out his duties and has kept faith with the mandate to stabilise Rivers State. He deserves commendation, not blackmail. Anyone suggesting otherwise is only doing the bidding of embittered politicians like Fubara,” Aighona said.

The group called on security agencies to investigate the origin of the circulating document and to expose those behind the “malicious forgery”.

It also urged the Nigerian public to treat such reports with contempt, stressing that the claims were designed to smear the President and destabilise Rivers.

“There is no half-trillion naira missing from Rivers’ coffers. There are no inflated contracts funding the President’s re-election. These are lies from the pit of desperation. The real story is that Fubara, who has been constitutionally sidelined under emergency rule, is fighting back with propaganda. He must be called out,” the CJD stated.

The coalition reaffirmed its support for the emergency measures in Rivers, insisting that the intervention had prevented total collapse and restored a measure of peace and governance to the state.

 

“President Tinubu acted to save Rivers, not to exploit it. Ibas has executed that mandate with dignity. The blackmail campaign being funded by Fubara cannot erase these truths. Nigerians should see through his desperation and reject his propaganda,” Aighona advised.

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Beyond Optics: Setting the Record Straight on Nigeria’s TICAD Booth

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Top Presidential Aide Reveals Why Student Loan Program Is A Game Changer

Beyond Optics: Setting the Record Straight on Nigeria’s TICAD Booth

I feel compelled to clarify misconceptions around Nigeria’s so-called “unmanned booth” at TICAD, which has unfortunately become the subject of misleading commentary.

Beyond Optics: Setting the Record Straight on Nigeria’s TICAD Booth

First, the space in question is not a national pavilion. It is a designated spillover area—typically used by delegates without access to the main auditorium to follow proceedings, hold side meetings, or work quietly. Countries may choose to convert such spaces into national showcases, but it is not compulsory. Any Nigerian delegate can use the space at any time. Several other countries also had similar spaces today that were quiet or lightly used. It is neither unusual nor a sign of disengagement.

Now, to the real issue: Nigeria is not in Japan for optics. Visibility is not the only metric. Value is.

While some chase appearances, Nigerian officials are working deliberately and with focus:

HM Pate is finalising a landmark health sector agreement with Japanese partners.

HM Power is advancing a major energy partnership.

BOI and BOA are deep in investment negotiations.

HM Foreign Affairs is leading ministerial-level engagements and aligning national plans.

Mr. President is meeting Japanese investors, Nigerian diaspora business leaders, development partners, and fellow heads of government.

The work is being done—quietly, strategically, and with impact.

So what purpose is served by amplifying an incomplete visual to imply national failure? Even if unintended, this kind of knee-jerk commentary can undermine progress and reinforce misrepresentation. Visibility should not be confused with value; applause is not the same as achievement.

Koko of the Matter: Nigeria’s space was not “unmanned” in the sense implied. We are under no obligation to adopt the performative routines of others. In diplomacy, presence is not always performance—and substance will always outweigh spectacle.

In line with TICAD’s structure, Nigeria’s space will see more active use on Day 2 and Day 3, which focus on Economy and Society, functioning as an open national stand accessible to all delegates.

Let us focus on outcomes, not optics—in the best interest of our country.

~ Otega #TheTiger Ogra
@NigeriaGov @NGRPresident @NigeriaMFA

 

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