Politics
Religion, Tribalism, and Political Issues Affecting Nigerians at Home and Abroad
Religion, Tribalism, and Political Issues Affecting Nigerians at Home and Abroad
By George O. Sylvester
Nigeria, a nation blessed with vast natural resources, a rich cultural heritage, and a resilient people, faces significant challenges that threaten its very foundation. As former President Olusegun Obasanjo once noted,
“Nigeria is a complex country, and we have to be careful not to allow our diversity to become a source of weakness, but rather a source of strength.”
Unfortunately, instead of being a unifying force, Nigeria’s diversity has increasingly become a source of division, with religion, tribalism, and politics driving deep wedges between its people.
Religion: A Tool for Unity or Division?
Religion plays a significant role in the lives of Nigerians, shaping their values, governance, and social interactions. The country is almost evenly split between Christians and Muslims, with a minority practicing indigenous religions. While faith should ideally promote peace and moral conduct, Nigeria’s religious landscape has often been a battleground for political influence, social conflict, and even violence.
Religious differences have contributed to some of the country’s worst crises, from the 1966 coup and the subsequent civil war to the rise of extremist groups like Boko Haram. The insurgency, which started in the northeast, has left tens of thousands dead and displaced millions. However, religious tension is not confined to terrorism; periodic clashes between Christian and Muslim communities over land, politics, and governance have occurred in states like Kaduna, Plateau, and Benue.
Yet, the Quran reminds us:
“O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another.” — (Quran 49:13)
Similarly, the Bible teaches:
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” — (Galatians 3:28)
Despite these messages of unity, religious leaders and politicians frequently exploit religious sentiments to gain followers and suppress opposition. Churches and mosques often serve as political arenas where leaders mobilize their congregations for electoral victories rather than promoting national unity. The recent controversy over Muslim-Muslim or Christian-Christian ticket debates in presidential elections further exemplifies how religion is often weaponized in Nigerian politics.
However, there have been instances where religion has fostered peace and unity. Initiatives such as interfaith dialogues, the National Mosque and National Christian Centre collaborations, and efforts by organizations like the Nigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC) have attempted to bridge the divide. If more religious leaders advocate for unity rather than division, Nigeria could harness its religious diversity for progress rather than conflict.
Tribalism and Political Struggles
Tribalism has long been a significant factor in Nigeria’s political and social landscape. With over 250 ethnic groups, Nigeria is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. The three largest groups—the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo—dominate national politics, often to the detriment of smaller ethnic minorities.
Since gaining independence in 1960, ethnic loyalties have frequently overshadowed national interests. The civil war (1967–1970) between the Nigerian government and the secessionist state of Biafra was one of the most devastating consequences of ethnic tensions. Although the war ended over 50 years ago, ethnic grievances persist. Many Igbos feel politically marginalized, while the Yoruba and Hausa-Fulani continue to dominate the political scene.
Ethnic-based political alliances have also fueled corruption and nepotism. Political parties in Nigeria often reflect ethnic interests rather than ideological differences. Leaders distribute resources and political appointments based on tribal affiliations rather than competence, leading to inefficiency in governance. The persistent calls for restructuring and self-determination by groups like the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and the Oduduwa Republic movement highlight the dissatisfaction of many ethnic groups with the current federal structure.
Even among Nigerians in the diaspora, ethnic divisions remain evident. Rather than uniting as one Nigerian community, ethnic groups frequently organize their separate events and institutions. A striking example of this division was seen in the recent passport intervention program in South Africa, which was designed to assist Nigerians abroad with passport renewal and other consular services. Unfortunately, the program was marred by controversy and infighting, with different ethnic and interest groups vying for control and influence, further highlighting the deep-seated divisions among Nigerians.
Politics and the Struggle for Power
Political instability has been a major hindrance to Nigeria’s development. The country has experienced multiple military coups, civilian regimes plagued by corruption, and electoral malpractices that undermine democratic principles. Despite transitioning to democracy in 1999, the political landscape remains fragile, with widespread voter suppression, election violence, and allegations of rigging.
One of Nigeria’s major political issues is the failure of leadership to address the country’s socio-economic challenges. Politicians often prioritize personal and ethnic interests over national development. The lack of accountability has led to widespread corruption, with billions of dollars stolen from public coffers while basic amenities such as electricity, healthcare, and education remain underfunded.
Additionally, political power struggles have fueled violence across the country. The farmer-herder clashes in the Middle Belt, banditry in the Northwest, and the resurgence of militancy in the Niger Delta all have political undertones. Many of these conflicts are exacerbated by poor governance, economic hardship, and a lack of political will to address root causes.
As Nigeria prepares for future elections, the need for electoral reforms, stronger institutions, and credible leadership has never been more critical. The success of the 2023 general elections demonstrated some progress, with the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) reducing electoral fraud. However, more needs to be done to ensure free and fair elections that reflect the people’s will.
A Call for Unity and National Consensus
To overcome these challenges, Nigerians—both at home and abroad—must come together to forge a new national consensus, one that prioritizes unity, inclusivity, and the common good. As former President Olusegun Obasanjo stated,
“Nigeria’s future is bright, but we must work together to achieve it.
”
Similarly, Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole observed,
“The Nigerian diaspora is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, and we must find ways to navigate its complexities.”
For Nigeria to progress, certain key actions must be taken:
1. Promoting National Identity Over Ethnic Loyalty
Nigeria must foster a national identity that transcends tribal and religious lines. This can be achieved through inclusive policies, unbiased historical education, and national programs that encourage unity.
2. Strengthening Institutions and the Rule of Law
A strong legal system that holds leaders accountable will reduce corruption and ensure that governance benefits all Nigerians, not just a privileged few. Electoral reforms and anti-corruption measures must be enforced to restore faith in the government.
3. Encouraging Religious Tolerance and Interfaith Dialogue
Religious leaders and institutions must actively promote peace, coexistence, and mutual respect among Nigeria’s diverse faith communities. Interfaith initiatives should be expanded to bridge divides and counteract extremist ideologies.
4. Fostering Unity Among the Nigerian Diaspora
Nigerians abroad should see themselves as ambassadors of one nation, rather than representatives of separate ethnic groups. The diaspora can play a key role in national development through investments, knowledge transfer, and advocacy for democratic governance.
5. Ensuring Economic and Social Development
Economic disparity is a major driver of conflict. Policies that promote job creation, education, and poverty alleviation will help reduce the frustration that fuels religious extremism and ethnic tension.
Conclusion
Now is the time for Nigerians—both within the country and in the diaspora—to rise above divisions and work toward a brighter, more unified future. Nigeria has the potential to be a global powerhouse, but only if its people can look beyond their differences and work together for the common good.
The road to unity is not easy, but as history has shown, great nations are built not on division, but on the strength of a united people. Nigerians must choose whether to be held back by their differences or to embrace their diversity as a tool for progress. The choice is clear: unity, peace, and development must take precedence over tribalism, religious intolerance, and political selfishness. Only then can Nigeria fulfill its vast potential and become the great country its people deserve.
Politics
Kogi’s Quiet Shift: Reviewing Governor Ododo’s First 24 Months in Office
Kogi’s Quiet Shift: Reviewing Governor Ododo’s First 24 Months in Office
By Rowland Olonishuwa
On Tuesday, Kogi State paused to mark two years since Alhaji Ahmed Usman Ododo took the oath as Executive Governor. Across government circles, community halls, and everyday conversations, the anniversary was more than a date on the calendar; it was a milestone that invites both reflection and renewed optimism. A moment to look back at how far the state has travelled in just twenty-four months, and where it is heading next.
Since assuming office in January 2024, Ododo has steered the state through a period of measured consolidation, delivering strategic interventions across security, infrastructure, human capital, and economic revitalisation that are beginning to translate into real improvements for residents.
Governor Ododo stepped into office at a time when expectations were high, and confidence in public institutions needed rebuilding.
His response to these was not loud declarations, but steady consolidation, strengthening structures, restoring order in governance, and setting a clear direction. Over time, that calm approach has become his signature: leadership that listens first, plans carefully, and moves with purpose.
Security has remained the most urgent concern for Nigerians, and Kogi residents are no exceptions; the Ododo-led administration has treated it as such. From deploying surveillance drones to support intelligence operations to recruiting and integrating local hunters and vigilante personnel into formal security frameworks, the government has built a layered safety net.
For farmers returning to their fields, travellers moving along highways, and families in rural communities, the impact is simple and deeply personal: fewer fears, quicker response, and growing confidence that the government is present and concerned about the ordinary people.
Infrastructural development has followed the same practical logic. Roads have been rehabilitated, easing movement for traders and commuters. Budget priorities have shifted toward capital projects and human development, while revived facilities like the Confluence Rice Mill now provide farmers with real economic opportunity. For many households, this means better income prospects, stronger local trade, and renewed belief that development is no longer a distant promise.
Health and education are not left out; the Ododo-led administration has expanded free healthcare services and supported students through examination funding and institutional improvements.
Parents who once struggled with medical bills and school fees have felt relief. Young people preparing for their futures now see government investment not as abstract policy but as something that touches their daily lives.
Governance reforms, from civil service strengthening to new legislative frameworks, have quietly improved how government functions. Salaries are more predictable, public offices are more responsive, and local government structures are more coordinated. These may not always make headlines, but they shape how citizens experience leadership every day.
As the second year anniversary celebrations fade into routine today and Governor Ododo enters his third year in office, the true meaning of the anniversary will continue to linger on.
Two years may not have solved every challenge in the Confluence State -no government ever does, by the way- but they have set a tone of stability, responsiveness, and direction. The next phase will demand deeper impact, broader reach, and sustained security gains.
But for many in Kogi State, the story of the past twenty-four months is already clear: steady hands on the wheel, and a journey that is firmly underway.
Olonishuwa is the Editor-in-Chief of Newshubmag.com. He writes from Ilorin
Politics
Lagos Assembly Debunks Abuja House Rumour, Warns Against Election Season Propaganda
Lagos Assembly Debunks Abuja House Rumour, Warns Against Election Season Propaganda
The Lagos State House of Assembly has described as misleading and mischievous the widespread misinformation that it budgeted for the purchase of houses in Abuja for its members in the 2026 Appropriation Law.
This rebuttal is contained in a statement jointly signed by Hon. Stephen Ogundipe, Chairman, House Committee on Information, Strategy, and Security, and Hon. Sa’ad Olumoh, Chairman, House Committee on Economic Planning and Budget.
Describing the report as a deliberate and disturbing falsehood being peddled by patently ignorant people, the statement reads, “There is no provision whatsoever in the 2026 Budget for the purchase of houses in Abuja or anywhere else for members of the Lagos State House of Assembly. The report is a complete fabrication and a product of political mischief intended to misinform the public.
“The Lagos State House of Assembly does not operate in Abuja. Our constitutional responsibilities, constituencies, and legislative duties are entirely within Lagos State. It is, therefore, illogical, irrational, and irresponsible for anyone to suggest that legislators would appropriate public funds for personal housing outside their jurisdiction.”
The statement emphasised that the budget is already in the public domain and accessible for scrutiny by discerning Lagosians and Nigerians alike. It reiterated that the Lagos State Government operates a transparent budget that speaks to the needs of the people and the demands of a megalopolis.
“We view this rumour as part of a wider attempt at election-season propaganda, designed to erode public trust, sow discord, and malign democratic institutions.”
The chairmen further clarified that the 2026 capital expenditure of the House of Assembly is less than 0.04% of the total CAPEX of the state, which clearly demonstrates the culture of prudence, accountability, and fiscal responsibility that guides the legislature. However, they noted, “Historically, the House does not even access up to its approved budget in many fiscal years.”
They stressed that the Assembly remains fully committed to excellence, transparency, good governance, and the collective welfare of the people of Lagos State, in line with the objectives of the 2026 Budget of Shared Prosperity.
“We therefore challenge those behind this harebrained allegation to produce credible evidence or retract their statements forthwith. Failure to do so may attract appropriate legal actions.
“We urge Lagosians and the general public to disregard this baseless rumour and always verify information from official and credible sources.”
Politics
Democracy in the Crosshairs: How Nigeria’s Ruling APC Weaponises Power and Silences Dissent
Democracy in the Crosshairs: How Nigeria’s Ruling APC Weaponises Power and Silences Dissent.
By George Omagbemi Sylvester | Published by saharaweeklyng.com
“Tinubu’s Government, the EFCC and the Strategic Undermining of Opposition Governors”.
In a striking indictment of Nigeria’s current political reality, Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State declared that “you cannot speak truth to power in this dispensation”, directly accusing the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu of intolerance for dissent and an erosion of democratic norms.
Makinde’s remarks (made during a public event in Ibadan on January 25, 2026) were more than a local governor’s lament. They crystallised a mounting national frustration: that Nigeria’s political landscape has tilted dangerously toward executive overreach, institutional capture and political engineering.
This narrative is not isolated. Across Nigeria, governors from opposition parties have defected to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in numbers unprecedented in the nation’s democratic history. Critics argue that these defections are not merely voluntary political choices, but part of a strategic pressure campaign leveraging federal power and institutions to fracture opposition influence.
At its centre lies Nigeria’s principal anti-graft agency – the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
The EFCC: Anti-Graft Agency or Political Instrument? Founded to combat corruption, the EFCC’s constitutional mandate is to investigate and prosecute financial and economic crimes across public and private sectors. Its legal independence is enshrined in statute and it has historically pursued high-profile cases, including recovery of nearly $500 million in illicit assets in a single year, demonstrating its capacity for tackling corruption.
However, critics now claim that under the Tinubu administration, the EFCC’s prosecutorial power is being perceived (if not deployed) as a political instrument.
Opposition leaders, including former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and coalition parties such as the African Democratic Congress (ADC), have publicly accused the federal government of using anti-corruption agencies to intimidate opposition figures and governors, effectively pressuring them into aligning with the APC.
In a statement released in December 2025, opposition figures alleged that institutions such as the EFCC, the Nigerian Police and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission were being selectively wielded to weaken political competitors rather than combat financial crime impartially.
This is not merely rhetorical noise. The opposition’s grievances centre on several observable patterns:
Reopened or New Investigations Against Opposition Figures: The ADC pointed to recent abnormal reactivation of long-dormant cases or new inquiries into financial activities involving senior opposition politicians. These, they argue, often arise shortly before critical elections or political realignments.
Alleged Differential Treatment: According to opponents of the current administration, individuals who have defected to the APC appear less likely to face sustained legal scrutiny or prosecution in EFCC proceedings, even in cases of credible allegations of mismanagement.
Timing of Actions: The timing of certain high-profile investigations, emerging ahead of the 2027 general elections, reinforces perceptions that anti-graft measures are tailored to political cycles rather than legal merit.
The EFCC and Presidency have publicly denied these allegations, insisting that the commission operates independently and pursues corruption irrespective of political affiliation and that Nigeria’s democratic freedoms (including party choice and mobility) remain intact.
Yet the perception of bias, once systemic, is hard to erase, especially when political actors deploy powerful state machinery with strategic timing and selective intensity.
Defections and Power Realignment: A Democracy at Risk? Since 2023 and particularly through 2025, a remarkable number of state governors and senior political leaders have crossed over from opposition parties (notably the Peoples Democratic Party – PDP) to the APC. Though defections are normal in Nigeria’s fluid political system, the scale and speed in recent years are historically noteworthy, raising critical questions about underlying incentives.
The SaharaWeeklyNG reported Makinde’s comments within the broader context of a political climate where dissenting voices face greater obstacles than at any time in recent democratic memory.
Governors who remain in opposition find themselves squeezed between growing federal assertiveness and dwindling political capital. Some analysts argue that the combination of federal resource control, political appointments and influence over public agencies exerts tangible pressure on subnational leaders to align with the ruling party for political survival. This dynamic, they contend, undermines competitive party politics and weakens Nigeria’s multiparty democracy.
Speaking Truth to Power: What Makinde’s Critique Exposes. Governor Makinde’s core grievance (that it is increasingly difficult, perhaps perilous, to speak truth to power) resonates widely among civil society actors, political analysts and democratic advocates:
“YOU CANNOT SPEAK TRUTH TO POWER IN THIS DISPENSATION,” Makinde declared, specifically citing the government’s handling of contentious tax reform bills as an example where dissent was neither welcomed nor transparently debated.
Makinde’s critique reflects deeper structural concerns:
Exclusion of Key Stakeholders: Opposition leaders and state executives report being marginalised from meaningful consultation on national policies affecting federal-state relations, revenue sharing and fiscal reforms.
Institutional Intimidation: The perception that state politicians become targets of federal legal scrutiny after taking firm oppositional stances (real or perceived) discourages robust democratic debate.
Erosion of Opposition Space: A symbiotic effect of party defections and institutional pressure is a shrinking viable space for genuine political opposition, weakening checks and balances essential to democratic governance.
A respected political scientist, Dr. Aisha Bello of the University of Lagos, recently argued that “when opposition becomes fraught with state leverage instead of ideological competition, the very foundation of democratic contestation collapses,” adding that “a government that shies away from criticism risks inversion into autocracy.”
Another expert, Prof. Chinedu Eze, former dean of political studies at Ahmadu Bello University, warned that “selective use of anti-corruption agencies as political tools corrodes public trust and ultimately delegates justice into the hands of incumbents rather than independent courts.” These observations echo growing public skepticism.
The Way Forward: Strengthening Democracy and Institutions. Nigeria’s path forward depends on restoring confidence in democratic norms and institutional independence.
Transparent EFCC Processes: Civil society groups and legal scholars are advocating for enhanced transparency in anti-graft investigations, including clear prosecutorial thresholds and independent audits of case initiation and closures.
Judicial Oversight: Strengthening the judiciary’s capacity and independence is critical to ensuring that allegations of political weaponisation do not go unchecked. Courts must remain the ultimate arbiters of evidence and guilt.
Political Reforms: Advocates demand reforms to party financing, federal-state fiscal relations, and consultation mechanisms to reduce incentives for defections driven by federal resource leverage.
Public Engagement: A more informed and engaged civil society, anchored by independent media and civic education, must hold both government and opposition accountable for adherence to democratic principles.
Beyond The Present Moment.
Governor Makinde’s assertion that it is no longer tenable to “speak truth to power” under the current administration reflects unsettling trends in Nigeria’s evolving democratic landscape. While the EFCC and the Presidency maintain that anti-corruption efforts are independent and constitutionally grounded, opposition leaders (backed by political data and patterns of defections) argue that state power is being used to consolidate one-party dominance and undermine political pluralism.
At this critical juncture, Nigeria must choose between entrenching competitive democracy or sliding toward a political monopoly where dissent is subdued, institutions compromised, and power concentrated.
For Nigeria’s democratic ideals to survive (and thrive) its leaders and citizens must ensure that speaking truth to power remains not a perilous act of defiance but an honoured pillar of national life.
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