society
Chains to Contracts: The Evolution of Slavery in the Modern Age
Chains to Contracts: The Evolution of Slavery in the Modern Age
By George Omagbemi Sylvester
When we speak of slavery, the mind drifts to shackles, auction blocks, and the haunting cries from the belly of slave ships. Yet, the horror of slavery is not buried in the past. It walks among us in suits, uniforms, sweatshops, and the dimly lit rooms of human trafficking dens. Slavery has not died, it has evolved. The faces are familiar, the chains invisible, the cruelty repackaged.
It is not that humans today are still being bought and sold in open markets though in Libya and parts of the Middle East, they are but that their dignity continues to be auctioned off for profit, power, and silence.
As the American philosopher Noam Chomsky once said, “The smart way to keep people passive and obedient is to strictly limit the spectrum of acceptable opinion but allow very lively debate within that spectrum.” This is the nature of modern slavery: hidden beneath systems, laws, and economics that present themselves as “normal.”
A Mirror to the Past
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Africans were deemed subhuman beasts of burden, creatures of muscle without mind or soul. Slave traders and their wealthy patrons justified this evil with religion, pseudoscience, and imperial law. French philosopher Voltaire once wrote shamefully that “negroes are inferior to whites.” Such beliefs laid the foundation for centuries of inhuman treatment.
Today, slavery has become more sophisticated, but no less brutal. According to the Global Slavery Index 2023, over 50 million people worldwide are currently trapped in modern slavery. This includes forced labor, child marriage, debt bondage, and sex trafficking. India, China, Pakistan, and Nigeria rank among the highest in prevalence. In the Gulf States, African and Asian workers live under “kafala” sponsorship systems that rob them of freedom. In Eritrea, conscription is lifelong. In parts of Southeast Asia, women are groomed, raped, and sold. Slavery now wears a suit and calls itself industry.
Yet what binds the slavery of the past to that of the present is one thing: a lack of understanding and empathy.
Understanding Is the First Step Toward Justice
In the days of the transatlantic slave trade, African slaves were deemed less than human. Today, victims of trafficking are called “illegal immigrants.” Workers in sweatshops are seen as statistics. Street children are dismissed as delinquents. Refugees fleeing war are labeled threats.
This is not just ignorance, it is the weaponization of ignorance.
As Ghanaian philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah argues in The Ethics of Identity, the failure to see the other as fully human “with dreams, fears, histories, and hopes” is what makes exploitation possible. “Recognition is the first human gift we owe one another,” he wrote. Without that recognition, oppression festers.
Philosophers, Prophets, and the Common Man
Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave turned intellectual giant, once declared, “Knowledge makes a man unfit to be a slave.” That is as true today as it was in 1855. The more we understand the interconnected systems that perpetuate human suffering, the less likely we are to participate in them silently.
Jean-Paul Sartre, a French existentialist, warned us that freedom is what you do with what’s been done to you. The enslaved of old were beaten into obedience; the modern slave is conditioned into silence by poverty, patriarchy, and precariousness.
Listen to the market woman in Lagos who cannot afford to send her daughter to school, only to later find out that child has been trafficked to Europe. Hear the cries of the boy from Bangladesh, working 16 hours in a factory for global brands. Are they not as human as the plantation slave of Georgia or the rubber-tapper of colonial Congo?
Capitalism, Complicity, and the New Chains
Karl Marx once said, “Capital is dead labor, which, vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labor.” That vampire has grown fangs. Under today’s global capitalism, workers are expendable, outsourced, and underpaid. Tech companies boast billions while their workers sleep in tents. Brands celebrate “diversity” while profiting off child labor in cobalt mines.
Even in developed nations, slavery thrives, subtly. Undocumented immigrants labor in farms, homes, and factories, afraid to speak out. Domestic workers suffer abuse behind closed doors. Prisons, especially in the U.S., operate as labor mills, where disproportionately Black inmates work for pennies.
Slavery is no longer a crime against humanity, it has become a business model.
Black Child, Think!
The hashtag #THINKBLACKCHILD is a cry for mental emancipation. It is not enough to learn about slavery in school and shake our heads in pity. We must trace its living roots in our modern institutions, from education and law enforcement to global trade and entertainment.
Bob Marley once sang, “Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery; none but ourselves can free our minds.” The Black child must learn to question systems, to trace patterns, to see the world through the lens of justice, not convenience.
Solutions or Silence?
We must start by naming the evil. Modern slavery must be declared a global emergency. Governments must criminalize and dismantle the structures “legal or illegal” that permit exploitation. Rich nations must stop preaching democracy while buying cocoa, diamonds, and garments harvested through suffering.
Education must be decolonized. Economic systems must be people-centered. And every citizen must ask: Who is paying the price for my convenience?
A quote often misattributed to Edmund Burke says, “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” Whether said by Burke or not, the truth stands.
The Fire Next Time:
The legendary James Baldwin warned, “If we do not now dare everything, the fulfillment of that prophecy, recreated from the Bible in song by a slave, is upon us: God gave Noah the rainbow sign, no more water, the fire next time.”
We have run out of excuses. The chains may look different, the auctions may be digital, and the plantations may be replaced by factory floors, but the crime remains. Slavery still walks among us. What are we doing about it?
To compare animals to enslaved humans, as some do, is not only offensive to history but distracts from the ongoing slavery of humans today. The better comparison is between the enslaved of yesterday and the exploited of now, both victims of a world that too often sees people as tools, not souls.
Until every child walks free, until every laborer earns with dignity, and until every woman’s body is hers alone; the fight is not over.
society
Security, Economy in Focus as Buratai Chairs Aminu Kano Memorial Event
Security, Economy in Focus as Buratai Chairs Aminu Kano Memorial Event
KANO, NIGERIA — Former Chief of Army Staff, Tukur Yusuf Buratai (Rtd), will chair the 24th Annual Symposium commemorating the 43rd memorial anniversary of Aminu Kano, with a strong focus on regional security and economic cooperation in West Africa.
The high-level event, scheduled for Friday, April 17, 2026, at the Sa’adu Zungur Auditorium, Mambayya House in Kano, is expected to convene policymakers, academics, and security experts to examine the evolving role of Economic Community of West African States in maintaining peace and stability across the subregion.
With the theme “ECOWAS and Regional Peace in West Africa: The Security and Economic Implications for Nigeria,” the symposium comes at a critical time when West Africa continues to grapple with security threats, political transitions, and economic pressures.
Buratai, who also served as Nigeria’s Ambassador to the Republic of Benin, is expected to bring his extensive military and diplomatic experience to bear in steering discussions around collective security, cross-border threats, and the strategic importance of regional alliances. His leadership as Chairman of the Occasion underscores the significance attached to the symposium’s deliberations.
The event will be hosted by the Vice Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano, Haruna Musa, while the Governor of Kano State, Abba Kabir Yusuf, will serve as Chief Host.
Katsina State Governor, Dikko Radda, is billed as the Special Guest of Honour, adding further political weight to the gathering.
The symposium will also feature a keynote address by Nazifi Abdullahi Darma, a former Commissioner for Internal Services at the ECOWAS Commission, who is expected to provide insights into the bloc’s internal mechanisms and policy direction.
Other notable discussants include former Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Immigration Service, Muhammed Babandede, and Professor Samaila Suleiman of the Department of History, Bayero University, Kano.
Organised by Mambayya House, Aminu Kano Centre for Democratic Studies, the annual symposium remains a key intellectual platform dedicated to preserving the legacy of Aminu Kano while addressing contemporary governance and security challenges.
Analysts note that Buratai’s central role as Chairman is particularly significant given Nigeria’s frontline position in regional security dynamics. His presence is expected to shape robust conversations on how ECOWAS can better respond to insurgency, military coups, and transnational crime while strengthening economic integration among member states.
The symposium is slated to commence at 9:00 a.m., drawing participants from across government, academia, and civil society in what promises to be a timely and impactful engagement on West Africa’s future.
society
BOI, GIZ seals strategic partnership to drive enterprise growth, boost climate resilience*
*BOI, GIZ seals strategic partnership to drive enterprise growth, boost climate resilience*
Bank of Industry (BOI), Nigeria’s foremost Development finance institution and a globally recognised organisation specialising in international development cooperation with countries, the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ), on Wednesday April 15, 2026, signs a Partnership Framework Agreement to drive sustainable innovation and economic development for large enterprise, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Nigeria.
The partnership is hinged on delivering coordinated interventions across key strategic pillars including access to finance, entrepreneurship development, capacity building, and market access; and integrates focused support for climate finance and renewable energy investments; and a robust alignment with global sustainability priorities that enables MSMEs to as engines of economic development.
With this landmark agreement, BOI and GIZ are positioned to mutually ensure that capacity building efforts for businesses focuses on strengthening the technical and institutional capabilities of BOI’s Business Development Service Providers (BDSPs), equipping them to deliver higher-impact advisory services to the Bank’s customers; as well as enshrine a structured vocational training provided under the ICSS (Inspire, Create, Start and Scale) entrepreneurship programme to enhance productivity, workforce quality and overall business competitiveness to MSMEs.
The central pillar of this year’s partnership framework is it women’s economic empowerment through targeted financing initiatives; agribusiness development and rural enterprise growth; and climate-focused investment imperative to scale its renewable energy and energy efficiency financing portfolio.
BOI will strategically deepen its efforts to secure endorsement with the Green Climate Fund (GCF) with support from GIZ, a German-led development agency.
Speaking at the announcement ceremony, MD/CEO, Bank of Industry (BOI), Dr. Olasupo Olusi, said “This partnership is about closing the gap between enterprise potential and enterprise reality. Too many Nigerian businesses, particularly MSMEs, have the ideas, the drive, and the market opportunity, but lack the financing, technical capacity, or market access needed to scale. This partnership reflects our unwavering commitment to constantly form new partnerships to strengthen the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Nigeria. By combining our financing expertise with our partner’s international development experience, we are building a comprehensive framework that will directly translate into jobs, innovation, affordable, long-term financing and sustainable growth for MSMEs in Nigeria.”
In his remarks, Country Director, GIZ Nigeria and ECOWAS, Dr. Magnus Wagner, said, “This partnership demonstrates our joint commitments to strengthening Nigeria’s private sector and to advancing sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Through this partnership, we aim to support small and medium enterprises. We are trying more to look at SME, formalized business, which is the resilient backbone of Nigeria’s economy. So, we would like to work, we have decided in areas such as climate and sustainable finance, renewable energy and energy efficiency, entrepreneurship and innovation, women’s economic empowerment, agribusiness and rural transformation, and digital trade and market access. We look forward to a close and successful collaboration with the Bank of Industry, one that delivers tangible results for business, communities, and the country and the population as a whole”.
society
ADC Convention: We Are Unstoppable; “We Dare To Stand Up,” – Rauf Aregbesola
ADC Convention: We Are Unstoppable; “We Dare To Stand Up,” – Rauf Aregbesola
By Shaba Gbenga
In Abuja, under the charged atmosphere of a convention that felt more like a declaration of intent than routine political gathering, Rauf Aregbesola stood before party faithful and delivered a message anchored on inevitability and resistance, insisting that just as no force can halt the rising of the sun, the African Democratic Congress cannot be stopped. Speaking at the party’s 8th National Convention, he cast the ADC not merely as an opposition platform but as a movement forged in defiance, determined to confront what he described as a system defined by incompetence and drift.
He painted a stark portrait of the nation’s economy, reducing official narratives to what he implied were illusions detached from the lived reality of Nigerians. According to him, the figures speak more honestly than any government statement ever could. A currency that has fallen from about seven hundred naira to the dollar to roughly one thousand four hundred, he argued, represents not just depreciation but a complete erosion of economic stability in a country heavily dependent on imports. The ripple effects, he noted, are visible everywhere, from the soaring cost of fuel to the daily struggle of workers who now find the simple act of going to work financially burdensome. In his telling, an economy once strained is now suffocating, and the promise of renewed hope has become a refrain repeated without substance, an echo stretched across years without delivery.
Yet beyond the numbers, he directed his sharpest criticism at what he described as a troubling absence of empathy at the highest levels of leadership. He recalled moments of national grief where, in his view, presence was replaced with distance and compassion substituted with protocol. Communities struck by violence, he suggested, were left to grapple not only with loss but with the symbolism of a leadership that appeared removed from their pain. For him, these were not isolated incidents but defining examples of a deeper disconnect between the governed and those in power, a gap he warned could no longer be ignored.
He then turned to the controversy surrounding the legitimacy of the convention itself, methodically defending the processes that led to the current leadership structure within the party. He traced decisions, meetings, and resolutions, insisting that due process had been followed and acknowledged at every stage. His frustration was reserved for the electoral body, which he accused of abandoning neutrality and failing in its responsibility by refusing to monitor the convention despite formal notification. In his view, such actions were not mere administrative lapses but deliberate steps in a broader design to narrow Nigeria’s political space ahead of the next general election.
From there, his argument widened into a critique of what he described as a dangerous normalization of political manipulation. He questioned a system where, in his words, wrongdoing is increasingly shielded by law and strategy, warning that when illegality becomes a tool rather than an offence, democracy itself begins to lose meaning. Drawing from the legacy of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, he framed opposition not as an inconvenience to power but as its necessary conscience, a force meant to challenge excess and preserve balance. Without it, he cautioned, the country risks sliding quietly into a future where elections become formalities and leadership transitions resemble coronations rather than choices.
Still, his message was not without forward motion. He spoke of a party reorganizing itself from the ground up, refining its policies, strengthening its internal structures, and preparing for the contests ahead. Losses in recent elections, he admitted, had exposed weaknesses, but they had also provided lessons the party intends to build on. What emerged from his address was not a claim of perfection but a declaration of readiness, a belief that momentum is shifting and that the groundwork for a different political outcome is being laid.
As he closed, the rhythm of his speech returned to its central theme, one of courage and inevitability. The struggle, he implied, is not merely about power but about principle, not just about winning elections but about restoring direction. In that conviction, he urged those still watching from the sidelines to make a choice, warning that moments demanding clarity leave little room for neutrality. For him and for the movement he represents, standing up is no longer optional, and in that act of defiance, he placed his faith in victory, not just for a party, but for a nation he believes can still be reclaimed.
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