Political Crisis Deepens in Rivers State as Lawmakers Move to Impeach Governor Fubara

Tension and apprehension have reached a boiling point in Rivers State following the initiation of impeachment proceedings against Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Deputy Governor Prof. Ngozi Odu by the state House of Assembly. The latest development has further intensified political uncertainty, sparking widespread outrage and fears of unrest.

The impeachment process, spearheaded by the Martin Amaewhule-led Assembly, loyal to former governor and current Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, is based on allegations of gross misconduct. A formal notice detailing the accusations was sent to the Speaker of the House after being endorsed by 26 lawmakers in a letter dated March 14, 2025.

On Monday, March 17, Speaker Amaewhule formally served the governor and his deputy with the impeachment notice, citing 19 constitutional breaches. Among the accusations against Fubara are alleged reckless expenditure of public funds, obstruction of legislative functions, and appointment of officials without Assembly approval. The lawmakers also accused the deputy governor of complicity in unconstitutional financial withdrawals and supporting the governor’s defiance of a court order mandating a legitimate budget presentation.

Rising Tensions and Threats of Crisis

The impeachment threat has prompted strong reactions from various political and ethnic groups. The Ijaw National Congress, the Ijaw Youth Council, and other regional stakeholders have warned that any attempt to remove Fubara could destabilize the state and negatively impact oil production. They have vowed to resist any move that undermines the governor’s mandate, emphasizing that his removal could spark widespread unrest in the Niger Delta.

President Bola Tinubu, acknowledging the gravity of the situation, convened a high-level meeting with leaders of the Pan-Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF), led by former Akwa Ibom Governor Victor Attah and King Alfred Diete-Spiff. During the meeting, Tinubu underscored the importance of stability in the Niger Delta, stating, “Niger Delta is the goose that lays the golden egg. We must care for the goose; otherwise, we lose the golden egg.” He urged the PANDEF leaders to mediate and ensure peace prevails.

Following this, PANDEF met with Governor Fubara in an attempt to broker peace, but efforts to engage Wike have so far been unsuccessful.

Legislative Power Struggle and Fubara’s Challenges

Governor Fubara has been facing stiff opposition from the Amaewhule-led Assembly, which recently refused to recognize his attempt to present the 2025 budget, despite a Supreme Court ruling affirming the lawmakers’ legitimacy. During a recent media interview, Wike dismissed concerns over the rising tensions and publicly encouraged lawmakers loyal to him to proceed with the impeachment if necessary.

The impeachment notice, citing Section 188 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), alleges that Fubara has persistently obstructed the Assembly’s constitutional duties. It also accuses him of withholding funds meant for legislative operations and illegally appointing officials.

The notice to the deputy governor similarly accuses her of failing to act in accordance with her constitutional duties, particularly in matters concerning the state’s budget and financial administration.

In response, Rivers State Commissioner for Information and Communications, Joseph Johnson, denounced the Assembly’s actions, warning that their obstructionism could paralyze the state’s economy. “With the current actions of the Assembly, civil servants, retirees, and the general populace will suffer economic hardship as the government will be unable to meet its financial obligations,” he stated. He also revealed that both the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Accountant-General of the Federation had been instructed to withhold Rivers State’s revenue allocations until the political crisis is resolved.

Factions Within the APC Deepen the Divide

The Rivers State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) remains deeply divided over the impeachment proceedings. The faction led by Tony Okocha has insisted that due process must be followed, while the Emeka Beke-led faction, loyal to former Transport Minister Rotimi Amaechi, has criticized the lawmakers’ actions as unjust and politically motivated.

Beke’s faction questioned the legitimacy of the impeachment process, pointing out that the Assembly had previously adjourned indefinitely but mysteriously managed to issue a notice without an official sitting. “The House has failed the people. They did not convene, yet they are issuing letters. This is blackmail,” Chief of Staff Chizi Enyi argued.

Legal Battle Looms

Meanwhile, a Federal High Court in Port Harcourt has reserved its ruling in a suit filed by the Labour Party challenging the alleged defection of Amaewhule and 26 other lawmakers. Justice Emmanuel Obile has scheduled the ruling for April 16, 2025, amid heightened legal and political maneuvering.

Senior Advocate of Nigeria Ken Njemanze, representing the 27 lawmakers, has requested that the case be dismissed in light of the recent Supreme Court ruling affirming the lawmakers’ legitimacy. However, the Labour Party’s counsel has insisted that the issue of defection remains unresolved and should be determined independently.

Police Deny Reports of Unrest

In the midst of escalating tensions, the Rivers State Police Command has dismissed reports of riots and alleged attacks on Wike’s residence as false. Police spokesperson Grace Iringe-Koko described the claims as “malicious and misleading,” urging residents to remain calm and disregard social media misinformation.

“The state remains peaceful, and no violence has been recorded. These reports are intended to incite fear and unrest,” the statement read.

What Next for Rivers State?

As the political crisis deepens, Rivers State stands at a crossroads. With an impeachment process underway, growing regional discontent, and an escalating legal battle, the coming weeks will be critical in determining the future of the state’s governance.

The question remains: will political leaders find a way to de-escalate the crisis, or will Rivers State descend further into political turmoil? The answer lies in the actions of key stakeholders in the days ahead.