Business
Union Bank MD, Others Face Fraud Charges
Interestingly, a federal high court has ordered bosses of Citi Bank, Union Bank and 14 other persons to appear before it to answer criminal charges of fraudulent diversion of N10.7 billion belong to a client
The federal high court sitting in Lagos, has issued a writ of summon to C. S. Sankey, chairman, Nigeria International Bank Limited, Citi Bank; Emeka Emuwa, managing director, Union Bank Plc and Olusola Fagbure, legal adviser/company secretary, Citibank, to appear before it on Monday, January 25 in a N10.7 billion criminal charge preferred against them and 14 others by the federal government of Nigeria.
The issuance of the writ of summon and its service to the accused persons on Thursday, January 14, was sequel to an approval by President Muhammadu Buhari for Abubakar Malami, attorney-general of the federation, AGF and minister of justice, to relist the case and begin a fresh charge against them for allegedly defrauding Michael Emerah, an Onitsha-based business mogul and chairman/managing director, Micmerah Group of Companies Limited. Emerah was defrauded of huge sums of money in 2001 under the pretence of assisting him import luxury buses and new motor spare parts.
In the writ of summon, the AGF also ordered the restoration of the attorney-general’s fiat earlier granted to Chris Uche, prosecution counsel, to prosecute the case on behalf of the federal government but which was dropped by the former AGF in 2011.
The order came as a result of the action of Mohammed Adoke, former AGF, who entered a notice of discontinuance (Nolle prosequi) of the case in May 2011 and at the same time withdrew the fiat granted to the prosecution counsel.
In a letter conveying Buhari’s order to the complainant in the case M. Abdullahi, deputy director of prosecution of the federation, DDPF, in the federal ministry of justice, stated that Buhari’s order to re-open the case for the interest of justice, was in line with his administration’s change mantra and his determination to revisit all high profile fraudulent cases, aimed at stamping out corruption within the system in all facets of the nation’s economy.
In a strongly worded letter by Emerah to Buhari, dated August 10, 2015 the complainant alleged that the case was discontinued in a corrupt manner by the former AGF. It is believed Emerah’s complaint prompted an advice from the DDPF to order the re-opening of the case in the interest of justice because of the contentious nature of the case. Besides, going by the petitions and counter-petitions in the file, the DDPF said that the office of the present AGF was convinced that there was sufficient evidence to prosecute the suspects and that the proper venue to determine the interests of the parties involved should be the court and not chambers of the AGF, so that no party would have a feeling that the ministry of justice could not dispense justice.
Emerah had in the petition to the president, alleged that Uche’s fiat to prosecute the case on behalf of the federal government was fraudulently withdrawn by the former AGF, who equally entered the notice of discontinuance (Nolle pprosequi) in a corrupt manner.
Based on the order for the reinstatement of the charge and restoration of the AGF’s fiat to Uche, the prosecution headed to the federal high court, Lagos and slammed a fresh 20-count charge of conspiracy, diversion of federal government’s revenue into their private pockets, fraud, falsification of documents, presentation of untrue documents, making of forged documents, counterfeiting of documents, corrupt enrichment, obtaining money under false pretence, obtaining property under false pretence, fraudulent invasion of duty, conspiracy to steal, conspiracy to commit felony and untrue declaration against the accused persons which prompted this latest writ of summon by the court to appear before it on January 25.
In the fresh charge before the court, other accused persons in the matter are as Peter H. Harris, Adekunle Oladosun, Okechi Emeka Egwu, Lulu Ndubuka, Kabiru Bello, J. E. Eriagbon, a principal staff of Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN; Samson Ebie, Steve Obodomechine, Mikky Dons Nigeria Limited, Mark Anaele, Ariyo Oyowole Odunala, Peter Bamidele Oriade and Obianwa Chuba.
In the suit, the prosecution alleged that the accused persons had on or about January 31, 2001 at Lagos State within the jurisdiction of the federal high court, induced Micmerah International Agency Limited, by means of false pretences and with intent to defraud, delivered to themselves through the Citi bank the sum of about N250 million under the guise of being used for offsetting the purported import finance facility.
The prosecution also alleged that the accused persons had on the same date and venue, conspired to commit an offence to wit: to induce Micmerah by means of false pretence and with intent to defraud, to deliver the sum of N55 million to Mikky Dons Nigeria Limited being money meant for payment of Customs Duty on four Volvo Luxury buses and two 40-feet containers imported into Nigeria by the said Micmerah International Agency Limited.
The prosecution further alleged that the accused persons knowingly falsified an affidavit purported to have been sworn to by one Tawa Ibikunle on April, 11 2003 before Lagos State high court justice for the purpose of fraudulently affecting the release of four Volvo luxury buses and two 40-feet containers from Nigeria Customs and Exercise Department.
The accused persons were further charged in count eight for allegedly making forged document, namely Union Bank of Nigeria plc, Customs revenue receipt Nos. CRR: 092802, 092803, 092804, 092805 and 092700 for the sum of N55 million knowing it to be false and with intent that it may be acted upon as genuine and also to defraud Micmerah International Agency Limited and the federal government of Nigeria.
They were also charged for conspiracy to contribute to the economic adversity of the federal government of Nigeria by diverting the sum of N55 million to themselves being money meant for the payment of customs duty in respect of four Volvo luxury buses and two 40-feet containers, property of Micmerah International Agency Limited, adding that they equally obtained the amount by means of false pretences, attempted to evade the payment of same amount into government coffers and conspired to steal and corruptly enrich themselves with the same N55 million.
Bank
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank grows gross earnings by 38% to N434.95b in Q1
Fidelity Bank Plc recorded 37.9 per cent growth in gross earnings to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026 as the international commercial bank continued to expand its core banking market share.
Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2026 released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed that gross earnings rose from N315.42 billion in first quarter 20025 to N434.95 billion in first quarter 2026, representing an increase of 37.9 per cent.
The top-line performance was driven by impressive growth in the bank’s core business operations with interest incomes rising by 22.8 per cent to N314.48 billion in first quarter 2026 as against N256.10 billion in first quarter 2025.
With net interest income at N180.97 billion, the bank closed the period with profit before tax of N92.48 billion. After taxes, net profit stood at N74.47 billion for the three-month period. Earnings per share remained high at N5.69, underlining the capacity of the bank to reward its shareholders.
The balance sheet of the bank also emerged stronger. Total assets crossed the N11 trillion mark to N11.35 trillion by March 2026 compared with N10.46 trillion recorded in December 2025. Customers’ deposits increased from N6.89 trillion to N7.38 trillion. Total equity rode on the back of earnings growth to a 27.5 per cent increase from N1.09 trillion in December 2025 to N1.39 trillion by March 2026.
The first quarter 2026 results further consolidated the strong earnings outlook of the bank, which had successfully completed its recapitalisation amidst impressive earnings performance in 2025.
Fidelity Bank had recorded double-digit growths in interest and non-interest incomes as well as key balance sheet items during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The audited report showed that gross earnings rose from N1.04 trillion in 2024 to N1.52 trillion in 2025, an increase of 45.6 per cent. Interest and similar incomes had grown by 38.7 per cent from N803.1 billion in 2024 to N1.11 trillion in 2025. Fees and commission incomes also rose by 44.7 per cent from N78.4 billion to N113.4 billion. The bank recorded net profit after tax of N242.4 billion in 2025.
The bank’s balance sheet emerged stronger with total assets rising by 18.6 per cent to N10.46 trillion in 2025 as against N8.82 trillion in 2024. Customer deposits increased by 16.1 per cent from N5.94 trillion to N6.89 trillion, reflecting continued franchise strength and an improved funding profile. Net loans and advances meanwhile declined by 2.4 per cent to N4.28 trillion in 2025 as against N4.39 trillion in 2024, attributable to customers paying down on their mature obligations.
The bank had in 2025 strengthened its capital position, with eligible capital rising to N561 billion, above the regulatory minimum of N500 billion for banks with international authorisation. In addition, capital adequacy had remained robust, with Capital Adequacy Ratio of 30.94 per cent by December 2025 as against 23.47 per cent by December 2024.
Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, said the first quarter 2026 results reinforced the bank’s strong and resilient business model.
She noted that with the remarkable success of its recapitalisation programme and continuing expansion, Fidelity Bank has entered a new era of growth and impressive returns.
“We are on a stronger footing and confident that we will set new growth records that are reflective of our legacy and the future we are working on,” Onyeali-Ikpe said.
Business
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
Dangote Refinery Ends Nigeria’s Era of Fuel Import Dependence, Boosts GDP, FX Earnings — EIU
The operational ramp up of the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals is fundamentally reshaping Nigeria’s downstream oil sector, significantly reducing the country’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products and strengthening its external position, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
In its latest assessment on Nigeria’s fuel market and regulatory environment, the EIU said the refinery has already transformed a sector that was previously characterised by heavy reliance on imported fuel despite Nigeria being Africa’s largest crude oil producer. The report noted that the refinery met nearly 80 per cent of domestic petrol demand in April and produced enough volumes to satisfy local consumption requirements as operations approached full capacity.
The EIU described Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector before the refinery as “long dysfunctional”, noting that the country had remained almost entirely dependent on costly imported fuel while producing nearly 1.5 million barrels of crude oil daily.
According to the report, the emergence of the refinery has reduced import dependence, improved domestic fuel availability and strengthened Nigeria’s balance of payments position through lower import demand and rising exports of refined petroleum products.
“The gradual ramp up of the 650,000 barrel/day Dangote refinery since May 2023 has transformed Nigeria’s long dysfunctional downstream sector,” the report stated. “The country’s main refineries, all state owned, had been inoperative for years and Nigeria was almost entirely reliant on costly imported fuel.”
The research and analysis division of The Economist Group, London added that the refinery’s attainment of full operational capacity and its planned expansion would further support Nigeria’s economic growth and foreign exchange earnings over the medium term.
“Meanwhile, the attainment of full capacity at, and an increase in exports from, the Dangote refinery will support real GDP growth and foreign exchange earnings in 2026 and 2027 and beyond, as a planned doubling of the plant’s output comes on stream around the end of the decade,” it added.
Industry analysts said the refinery is increasingly positioning Nigeria as an emerging refining and export hub, altering energy trade flows across Africa and reducing the vulnerability associated with fuel import dependence.
The EIU noted that the refinery’s expansion has coincided with major reforms in Nigeria’s downstream sector, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the introduction of market driven pricing mechanisms.
The report, however, said the transition from a state dominated fuel import structure to large scale domestic refining has triggered resistance from interests linked to the old import regime.
The latest tensions emerged following the decision by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to relax restrictions on petrol imports despite the refinery’s growing capacity to meet domestic demand.
Dangote Industries subsequently initiated legal action, arguing that continued import approvals undermine domestic refining investments and conflict with the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act, which seeks to encourage local refining capacity and reduce import dependence.
Analysts noted that the availability of large-scale domestic refining capacity has improved Nigeria’s energy security and reduced exposure to external supply shocks and foreign exchange volatility.
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise also cautioned against unrestrained importation of petroleum products, warning that such a policy could weaken Nigeria’s industrialisation drive and discourage investments in domestic refining.
Chief Executive Officer of CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said continued dependence on imported fuel had historically contributed to pressure on foreign reserves, exchange rate instability and fiscal leakages.
The refinery’s growing impact is also being reflected in Nigeria’s broader macroeconomic indicators. Earlier this month, S&P Global Ratings cited increased domestic refining capacity and rising hydrocarbon exports among the major factors supporting Nigeria’s sovereign credit rating upgrade – the first in 14 years.
Beyond Nigeria, analysts said the refinery is increasingly being viewed as a strategic industrial asset for Africa, where many countries remain heavily dependent on imported fuel despite rising demand for transportation, manufacturing, and power generation.
Business
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
BREAKING: Court Dismisses $19.6 Million Claim Against NNPCL — Rules Contract Scope Cannot Be Changed Orally
In a landmark ruling on Friday, May 22, 2026, the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Abuja threw out a $19.6 million lawsuit filed by Alternate Dimensions Ventures Ltd against the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), affirming a key legal principle: a written contract cannot be expanded through oral agreements or conduct.
Alternate Dimensions had sought $19,600,000 in professional fees, claiming the scope of its Direct Sale, Direct Purchase (DSDP e-pro) contract with NNPCL was orally expanded. Represented by counsel Patrick Peter, the firm argued it was entitled to the revised sum for services rendered under the alleged new terms.
But NNPCL, through its lawyer Ituah Imhanze of KENNA LP, pushed back sharply, arguing that parties are bound exclusively by the clear terms of their written agreement. Imhanze contended that without any written amendment, the claim was legally unsound, and the court agreed.
Delivering judgment, Justice Hamza Mu’azu upheld NNPCL’s defense, stating that the contract was unambiguous and that no evidence was adduced during the trial, which supported the alleged scope expansion. The court further found that NNPCL fully complied with all contractual terms and committed no breach.
Dismissing the suit as meritless, Justice Mu’azu reinforced the doctrine of sanctity of contract: any amendment to a written agreement must be express, unequivocal, and documented, not implied or verbal.
The ruling spares NNPCL from the S19.6 million claim and also a floodgate of similar potential liabilities.
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