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Aliko Dangote: The Billion-Dollar Gamble That Transformed Africa’s Energy Future

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Dangote is committed to operational sustainability

Aliko Dangote: The Billion-Dollar Gamble That Transformed Africa’s Energy Future

 

In a candid reflection on his monumental $23 billion Dangote Refinery, Africa’s wealthiest individual, Aliko Dangote, has described the project as the most significant risk of his life. Dangote, who is no stranger to high-stakes ventures, revealed the staggering challenges and financial strains behind building one of the world’s largest oil refineries and a cornerstone of Africa’s energy landscape.

A Gamble Like No Other

The 67-year-old industrial magnate shared with Forbes the harrowing journey that began with an estimated $10 billion budget in 2013 but ultimately ballooned to more than $20 billion. “If this didn’t work, I was dead,” Dangote admitted, underscoring the existential nature of his gamble.

Originally planned for southwest Nigeria, the refinery’s location was changed after disputes with local officials led to delays. In a decisive pivot, Dangote relocated to the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, paying $100 million for the land. The new site, however, posed its own challenges: swampy terrain requiring the dredging of 65 million cubic meters of sand and the construction of a dedicated port to support transportation.

Despite these formidable hurdles, the refinery began operations in 2024, initially processing 350,000 barrels of crude per day (b/d) and ramping up to 500,000 b/d by January. Once fully operational next month, it will reach its full capacity of 650,000 b/d, positioning it as the seventh-largest refinery globally and the largest in Africa.

The Financing Web: An Ambitious Masterstroke

Financing such a colossal project was no small feat. Dangote secured $5.5 billion in bank loans and sold stakes in his cement empire, raising $600 million from investors, including Dubai’s investment corporation and an Australian sovereign wealth fund. His holding company, overseeing businesses in cement, flour, and sugar, provided a $10 billion intercompany loan to cover surging project costs.

However, the project still faces financial turbulence. With $3 billion in outstanding debt, Dangote’s venture drew scrutiny after Fitch downgraded its credit rating in August 2024. Contributing factors included under-utilization of the refinery during its initial months and the Naira’s freefall—the currency has depreciated over 70% since being floated in June 2023.

Despite these challenges, Dangote remains bullish on the refinery’s financial stability. The project’s revenue model, based largely on dollar-denominated transactions with foreign clients, provides a critical buffer against Nigeria’s currency volatility.

Shaping Africa’s Industrial Future

Adjacent to the refinery is a petrochemical complex producing 3 million metric tons of urea annually, making Dangote the largest fertilizer producer on the continent. Further cementing his vision, Dangote plans to build a subsea pipeline to transport natural gas from the Niger Delta to Lagos. He is also eyeing an expansion of the refinery’s fertilizer production capacity.

In another bold move, Dangote hinted at plans for a public listing of the refinery within the next few years. This potential IPO underscores his long-term vision and confidence in the refinery’s future success.

The Stakes and Legacy

The Dangote Refinery represents more than just a business venture; it is a transformative project that could redefine Africa’s energy independence and industrial landscape. Dangote’s willingness to bet everything on the refinery’s success highlights his unwavering belief in Africa’s potential.

As he navigates the final hurdles and prepares for the refinery’s full-capacity launch, Dangote’s story is one of unparalleled ambition, resilience, and the pursuit of a legacy that could shape the continent for generations to come.

 

Sahara weekly online is published by First Sahara weekly international. contact saharaweekly@yahoo.com

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ADVANS TRADING CONSULT EMPOWERS NIGERIAN YOUTH AND STUDENTS THROUGH FOREX TRADING EDUCATION

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ADVANS TRADING CONSULT EMPOWERS NIGERIAN YOUTH AND STUDENTS THROUGH FOREX TRADING EDUCATION

ADVANS TRADING CONSULT EMPOWERS NIGERIAN YOUTH AND STUDENTS THROUGH FOREX TRADING EDUCATION

In a bid to demystify Forex trading and empower Nigerian youth and students with financial knowledge, Advans Trading Consult, under the leadership of its CEO, Mr. Akano Samuel, has successfully concluded the FOREX TRADING CLASS 1.0 training program.

The intensive three-day event, which took place from March 20 to March 22, 2025, at Federal Cooperative College, Eleyele, Ibadan, Oyo State, provided participants with in-depth insights into the opportunities within the Forex market.

Recognizing the widespread misconceptions that have discouraged many Nigerians from embracing Forex trading, the National Youth and Students Enterprise Group (NASEG), in collaboration with Advans Trading Consult, launched this initiative to educate and equip young people with the right skills to navigate the market effectively.

Speaking at the closing session, Olalere Benedict Adetunji, National President of NASEG, emphasized the need for financial literacy among youth, stating:

“Financial freedom does not answer to mere wishes or prayers but to knowledge, diligence, and strategic investments. For too long, Forex trading has been misrepresented, preventing many from leveraging its wealth-building potential. Through this training, we are changing that narrative and ensuring that Nigerian youth have access to legitimate opportunities for financial independence.”

Special appreciation was extended to Mr. Akano Samuel, CEO of Advans Trading Consult, for his unwavering commitment to empowering the next generation of traders. His dedication, expertise, and resources have played a crucial role in making this training a success.

The program witnessed active participation from youth and students eager to harness the potential of Forex trading. With this success, plans are already underway to expand the training to other states, ensuring that more young Nigerians can benefit from this initiative.

NASEG and Advans Trading Consult remain committed to equipping Nigerian youth with the tools they need for financial breakthrough. The journey has just begun, and we will not relent until young Nigerians fully harness the power of Forex trading for economic empowerment.

Olalere Benedict Adetunji
National President, National Youth and Students Enterprise Group (NASEG)
07061830662

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Nothing Is Impossible, Dangote Tells Harvard Scholars

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…Dangote, an Entrepreneurial Genius, Providing Innovative Solutions’

 

The President/Chief ExecutiveDangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, has urged young entrepreneurs and scholars to rise above limitations and push their ambitions to help transform the world into a better place.

 

The prominent industrialist made this call on Wednesday when a delegation of Harvard Kennedy School scholars visited the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals complex and Dangote Fertiliser Limited in Ibeju Lekki, Lagos.

 

Addressing the 50 scholars, representing 18 different nationalities from across the globe, Dangote emphasised the importance of being driven by ambition and a ‘can-do’ spirit, as exemplified by the Dangote Group in constructing the world’s largest single-train refinery.

 

He stressed that ambition should be paired with a desire to create a legacy and make an impact, not simply for profit. 

“Life is not worth living without ambition. In this life, nothing is impossible. Don’t allow fear to hold you back. Be knowledgeable about the business you want to pursue. I am not an engineer, but I don’t engage in any business I don’t understand,” he said.

 

Dangote, who spent over 40 minutes answering questions from the scholars, recalled being advised against building the refinery, as many argued that such mega projects were only feasible for sovereign nations, not individuals. He shared that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the company had to find ways to sustain the project. He also noted that the ingenuity involved in constructing a world-class refinery, which meets global best practices, produces Euro V products, and is capable of processing over 100 different types of crude oil, has kept it running despite shortage of Nigerian crude oil.

 

Vice President, Oil & Gas, Dangote Group, Edwin Devakumar,  explained that building the 650,000-barrel-per-day refinery was a monumental feat that required immense courage, vision, and determination. He pointed out that the group acted as its own Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor for the project – a refinery with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day – a feat that had never been attempted before.

 

“Our Group President has a plaque in his office that reads, ‘nothing is impossible.’ This is the mindset he instilled in us when faced with challenges. He does not accept impossibilities and always aims for excellence. This approach was the same when we revolutionised the cement industry in Nigeria. We turned the country from one of the largest importers of cement into a net exporter. Today, after decades of depending on imported refined products, we now have the capacity to meet all of Nigeria’s refined product demands, with surplus supplies of jet A1, gasoline, and diesel for export. Other products from the refinery include polypropylene, carbon black feedstock, and sulphur,” he said.

 

Devakumar highlighted the significant investments made to realise the project, including dredging 65 million cubic metres of sand to raise the height of the site by 1.5 metres to safeguard against potential sea level rises due to global warming. The group also procured 330 cranes and lifting equipment due to the lack of local capacity, built the world’s largest granite quarry to supply materials such as coarse aggregates, stone columns, and stone dust, and constructed the refinery on 250,000 piles – potentially the largest number ever used for a single project.

 

The scholars, who toured the magnificent complexes, were in awe and praised Dangote for his ambitious vision, which seeks to address global needs. They commended him as an inspiration and entrepreneurial genius, with many describing the visit to the refinery as the highlight of their tour, which also included stops in Ghana and Abuja.

 

Sheffy Kolade, leader of the Harvard Kennedy School student-led Nigeria-Ghana Trek and global advisor for the Women for Prosperity project with the Atlantic Council’s Freedom and Prosperity Center, said that the Dangote Group symbolises Nigeria’s resilience and economic transformation.

 

“I want to start by saying that the Dangote Group is not just a business. It is a symbol of Nigeria’s resilience. It is a symbol of the bright future that lies ahead for us. It represents the extraordinary achievements possible when we put our minds to something. I am happy that we are here to witness the economic progress happening in Nigeria. We’ve seen the largest single-train refinery in the world, and we’ve visited a fertiliser plant that exports to South America and the US,” she said.

 

A social entrepreneur and a member of the Forbes Business Council, Kolade added, “From where we are standing, thousands of people earn their daily livelihood. This business has created numerous jobs and energy security for our country. It has reduced our reliance on imported petroleum products, and, of course, it is increasing our foreign reserves. I want to thank you, sir, for everything you’re doing for our country and for Africa. We appreciate it. It’s truly inspiring for us.”

 

Speaking about her team and their mission at the refinery, Kolade noted, “My team consists of 50 people from 18 different nationalities. We have people from nearly every continent. We are a blend of policy, business, sustainability, and development-minded individuals, most of whom are from the Harvard Kennedy School. There’s one from the Harvard Business School, one from Harvard Public Health, and others pursuing joint degrees with Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. We are all curious-minded people who value impact, sustainability, and progress.”

 

Another member of the team, Darrow Merton, a Foreign Service Officer with the United States, described Dangote’s vision and resilience as an inspiration to entrepreneurs. He praised Dangote for not only breaking barriers to build the refinery but also for his ability to provide innovative solutions in the face of adversity.

 

Nothing Is Impossible, Dangote Tells Harvard Scholars

 

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Heirs Holdings Partners with GIVO Africa to Tackle Plastic Waste for a Sustainable Future

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Heirs Holdings deepens commitment to sustainability, environmental stewardship, and community engagement.

Lagos, March 21, 2025 – Heirs Holdings, a leading pan-African investment company with a portfolio spanning the power, energy, financial services, hospitality, real estate, healthcare and technology sectors, has announced its strategic partnership with GIVO Africa, a climate technology and recycling company, reinforcing the company’s deep commitment to driving initiatives that deliver meaningful impact.
This initiative will advance Heirs Holdings’ efforts in promoting a circular economy in Africa; fostering sustainable practices that minimise waste and maximise resource efficiency.
Over the past 15 years, Heirs Holdings’ impact-driven approach has been instrumental in shaping Africa’s business landscape, underscoring its commitment to long-term, sustainable development. Guided by its Africapitalism philosophy, Heirs Holdings has championed inclusive growth by investing in businesses that drive economic transformation, generate employment, and uplift communities across the continent.
Speaking on the partnership, Group Sustainability Officer at Heirs Holdings, Clari Green said: “At Heirs Holdings, we believe in a shared destiny with our local communities—businesses have a responsibility to drive sustainable solutions that create lasting economic and environmental impact. This initiative reinforces our commitment improving lives and driving meaningful transformation across our continent.”
Similarly, CEO of GIVO Africa, Victor Boyle-Komolafe remarked: “We are excited to join forces with Heirs Holdings in tackling plastic waste and promoting a circular economy in Africa. By leveraging our expertise in climate technology and community engagement, we are confident that this partnership will contribute significantly to environmental conservation while fostering economic opportunities.”
Heirs Holdings continues to lead in sustainable business practices, integrating sustainability into its corporate strategy to tackle environmental challenges while fostering meaningful social impact.

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